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CompletedNCT02039401Updated Oct 6, 2025Results posted

Safety Study of VM202 to Treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of VM202 in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, sponsored by Helixmith Co., Ltd.. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-06.

Sponsored by Helixmith Co., Ltd. · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
18
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of intramuscular injections of VM202 at different injection sites in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Read the detailed description

A phase I/II, open label, single center study designed to assess the safety and tolerability of intramuscular injections of VM202 inpatients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Study enrollment will be staged. Enrollment will be halted after the sixth subject qualifies for treatment. A Data Safety Monitoring Board will conduct a safety evaluation after the first patient treated completes the Day 60 follow-up evaluation and the five other sequentially enrolled subjects complete at least the Day 30 follow-up. Enrollment will be suspended until a formal recommendation to proceed (or not proceed) is made by the Data Safety Monitoring Board.

Patients aged ≥ 21 years, but ≤ 75 years diagnosed with clinically definite, clinically probable, or clinically probable-laboratory supported Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

This study is not powered to detect differences in efficacy measures. However, descriptive statistics (N, mean, median, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values, where applicable) of clinically meaningful endpoints will be tabulated

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Conditions studied

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Keywords

  • ALS
  • Lou Gehrig's disease
  • neurodegenerative disease
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In context

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

981 studies on the registry are indexed under Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; 283 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 18 is below the median of 36 across 667 interventional studies indexed under Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Browse Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Helixmith Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 21 years, but \< or = 75 years
  • Subjects diagnosed with:

    • clinically definite Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,
    • clinically probable Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, or
    • clinically probable-laboratory supported Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis as specified in the revised El Escorial / Airlie House diagnostic criteria
  • Onset of ALS \< 2 years at Screening
  • Forced Vital Capacity ≥ 60% of predicted
  • Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale ≥ 30
  • Not taking riluzole, or on a stable dose for at least thirty days prior to Screening (defined as no noted toxicities)
  • Able and willing to give informed consent
  • If female of childbearing potential, negative urine pregnancy test at Screening and using acceptable method of birth control during the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Neurological symptom(s) due to vitamin B12 deficiency
  • Requires tracheotomy ventilation or noninvasive ventilation > 16 hours / day
  • Comorbidities such as Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, renal failure, or any other severe complication that, in the Investigator's opinion, will compromise the safety of the patient or confound interpretation of the data collected in this study
  • Other neuromuscular disease
  • Inflammatory disorder of the blood vessels (inflammatory angiopathy, such as Buerger's disease)
  • Active infection
  • Chronic inflammatory disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis)
  • Positive HIV or HTLV at Screening
  • Active Hepatitis B or C as determined by Hepatitis B core antibody, antibody to Hepatitis B surface antigen (IgG and IgM), Hepatitis B surface antigen and Hepatitis C antibodies at Screening
  • Subjects with known immunosuppression or currently receiving immunosuppressive drugs, chemotherapy or radiation therapy
  • Stroke or myocardial infarction within last 3 months
  • Patients with a recent history (\< 5 years) of malignant neoplasm except basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (if excised and no evidence of recurrence);
  • Subjects requiring > 81 mg daily of acetylsalicylic acid; subjects may be enrolled if willing/able to switch to ≤ 81 mg daily of acetylsalicylic acid or to another medication
  • Subjects requiring regular COX-2 inhibitor drug(s) or non-specific COX-1/COX-2 inhibiting drugs, or high dose steroids (excepting inhaled steroids); subjects may be enrolled if willing/able to undergo medication wash-out prior to the first dosing and to refrain from taking these drugs for the duration of the study
  • Have used an investigational drug within 30 days of Screening
  • Pregnant or currently lactating
  • Major psychiatric disorder in past 6 months
  • Known drug or alcohol dependence or any other factors which will interfere with the study conduct or interpretation of the results or who in the opinion of the Investigator are not suitable to participate.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
18 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    VM202

    Total dose of 64 mg of VM202 It will be administered over the course of four visits: Day 0, Day 7, Day 14, and Day 21. As in all previous VM202 studies, final dose of VM202 for each target muscle group is divided and administered 2 weeks apart.

    Biological: VM202

Interventions

  • BiologicalVM202
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects With Serious and Non Serious Adverse Events

    Adverse events (including serious adverse events, and adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation) throughout the 9 months follow-up. Descriptive statistics will be used to characterize safety parameters.

    Time frame: Throughout the nine month follow up

Secondary outcomes

  1. The Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS-R)

    The Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Function Rating Scale includes twelve questions that ask the physician to rate his/her impression of the patient's level of functional impairment in performing one of twelve common tasks (e.g., climbing stairs). Each task is rated on a five-point scale from 0 = can't do, to 4 = normal ability. Individual item scores are summed to produce a reported score of between 0 = worst and 48 = best.

    Time frame: Screening, on Day 0 before the treatment (injection), on Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, at 6 months and 9 months

  2. Change in Mean Muscle Strength Medical Research Council (MRC) Scores

    The Medical Research Council (MRC) Scale is a validated instrument used in assessing muscle strength. It uses the numeral grades 0-5 to characterize muscle strength as follows: 0 - No contraction;1 - Flicker or trace contraction; 2 - Active movement, with gravity eliminated; 3 - Active movement against gravity; 4 - Active movement against gravity and resistance; 5 - Normal power The MRC scale was used to assess muscle strength in the muscle groups injected with Engensis.

    Time frame: Day 0, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, at 6 months and 9 months

  3. Change From Baseline (Day 0) in Forced Vital Capacity (%)

    pulmonary function test that quantifies the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration. It correlates with survival in ALS

    Time frame: Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, at 6 months and 9 months

07

Results

Posted Sep 21, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneEngensis (VM202) Group 1Engensis (VM202) Group 2
Started99
Completed98
Not completed01
Withdrew: Adverse event01

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Subjects With Serious and Non Serious Adverse Events

Adverse events (including serious adverse events, and adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation) throughout the 9 months follow-up. Descriptive statistics will be used to characterize safety parameters.

Time frame:
Throughout the nine month follow up
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects With Serious and Non Serious Adverse Events
ParticipantsTotal
Diarrhoea1
Gastroesophargeal reflux disease1
Small intestinal obstruction1
Asthenia1
Fatigue1
Pyrexia1
Bronchitis1
Eye infection1
Lyme disease1
Nasopharyngitis4
Tooth abscess1
Urinary tract infection1
Fall11
Muscle strain1
Skin abrasion1
Skin laceration2
Blood pressure increased1
Weight decreased1
Arthralgia1
Myalgia1
Headache3
Depression2
Haematuria1
Aspiration1
Cough1
Dyspnoea1
Pneumonia aspiration1
Respiratory failure1
Respiratory tract congestion1
Rash1
SecondaryThe Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS-R)

The Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Function Rating Scale includes twelve questions that ask the physician to rate his/her impression of the patient's level of functional impairment in performing one of twelve common tasks (e.g., climbing stairs). Each task is rated on a five-point scale from 0 = can't do, to 4 = normal ability. Individual item scores are summed to produce a reported score of between 0 = worst and 48 = best.

Time frame:
Screening, on Day 0 before the treatment (injection), on Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, at 6 months and 9 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
The Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS-R)
units on a scaleEngensis (VM202) Group 1Engensis (VM202) Group 2Overall
Screening39.89 ± 3.2638.11 ± 4.6239 ± 3.99
Day 040.22 ± 2.9937.11 ± 5.2538.67 ± 4.45
Day 3040 ± 3.9435 ± 6.4437.5 ± 5.78
Day 6039.25 ± 3.6533.44 ± 6.4636.18 ± 5.97
Day 9038.22 ± 3.1133.89 ± 6.0536.06 ± 5.17
Month 635.5 ± 4.529.25 ± 8.532.38 ± 7.32
Month 931.22 ± 4.9725.88 ± 8.5128.71 ± 7.18
SecondaryChange in Mean Muscle Strength Medical Research Council (MRC) Scores

The Medical Research Council (MRC) Scale is a validated instrument used in assessing muscle strength. It uses the numeral grades 0-5 to characterize muscle strength as follows: 0 - No contraction;1 - Flicker or trace contraction; 2 - Active movement, with gravity eliminated; 3 - Active movement against gravity; 4 - Active movement against gravity and resistance; 5 - Normal power The MRC scale was used to assess muscle strength in the muscle groups injected with Engensis.

Time frame:
Day 0, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, at 6 months and 9 months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in Mean Muscle Strength Medical Research Council (MRC) Scores
score on a scaleEngensis (VM202) Group 1Engensis (VM202) Group 2Overall
Day 30-0.67 ± 3.54-3.78 ± 5.78-2.22 ± 4.92
Day 60-0.63 ± 3.81-2.89 ± 3.59-1.82 ± 3.76
Day 90-5.11 ± 4.7-4.56 ± 7.97-4.83 ± 6.35
Month 6-8.25 ± 5.2-13.63 ± 7.25-10.94 ± 6.7
Month 9-17.38 ± 11.39-18.63 ± 10.03-18.0 ± 10.39
SecondaryChange From Baseline (Day 0) in Forced Vital Capacity (%)

pulmonary function test that quantifies the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration. It correlates with survival in ALS

Time frame:
Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, at 6 months and 9 months
Reported as:
Mean · percentage
Change From Baseline (Day 0) in Forced Vital Capacity (%)
percentageEngensis (VM202) Group 1Engensis (VM202) Group 2Overall
Day 30-1.67 ± 5.12-4.11 ± 6.15-2.89 ± 5.63
Day 60-5 ± 7.03-8.33 ± 10.3-6.76 ± 8.81
Day 90-8 ± 7.5-13.44 ± 12.45-10.72 ± 10.36
Month 6-11.13 ± 9.76-24 ± 22.17-17.56 ± 17.84
Month 9-16.63 ± 11.83-29.88 ± 18.78-23.25 ± 16.64

Adverse events

Collected over Day 0 through the Month 9 visit. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Total1/18 (5.6%)3/18 (16.7%)17/18 (94.4%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventTotal
small intestinal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders1/18
BronchitisInfections and infestations1/18
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations1/18
Pneumonia aspirationRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/18
Respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/18
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 25
Most frequent other events
EventTotal
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications11/18
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations4/18
HeadacheNervous system disorders3/18
Skin lacerationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications2/18
DepressionPsychiatric disorders2/18
diarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders1/18
Gastroesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disorders1/18
AstheniaGeneral disorders1/18
FatigueGeneral disorders1/18
PyrexiaGeneral disorders1/18

Baseline characteristics

Safety analysis set

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Engensis (VM202) Group 1Engensis (VM202) Group 2Total
Mean49.1 ± 11.955.8 ± 3.052.4 ± 9.1
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Engensis (VM202) Group 1Engensis (VM202) Group 2Total
Female123
Male8715
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Engensis (VM202) Group 1Engensis (VM202) Group 2Total
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American000
White9918
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Engensis (VM202) Group 1Engensis (VM202) Group 2Total
United States9918
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Sufit RL, Ajroud-Driss S, Casey P, Kessler JA. Open label study to assess the safety of VM202 in subjects with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2017 May;18(3-4):269-278. doi: 10.1080/21678421.2016.1259334. Epub 2017 Feb 6. PubMed 28166654 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Sep 15, 2013

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 6, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02039401
Lead sponsor
Helixmith Co., Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 17, 2014
Start date
Mar 11, 2014
Primary completion
Aug 3, 2015
Completion
Mar 6, 2024
Results posted
Sep 21, 2023
Last update
Oct 6, 2025

Study contacts

John A Kessler, MD
principal investigator · Northwestern University Stem Cell Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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