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CompletedNCT02031081Updated Oct 8, 2020

Prucalopride Versus Placebo in Gastroparesis

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Prucalopride and Placebo in Gastroparesis and Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by University of Calgary. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 64 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-10-08.

Sponsored by University of Calgary · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 64 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The incidence of gastroparesis has been increasing among Canadians. Symptoms of discomfort include early satiety, stomach pain, nausea and vomiting. In addition, because gastroparesis slows digestion, it can lead to malnutrition and make controlling blood sugar even more challenging for diabetics. Mild cases of gastroparesis can be helped with dietary and lifestyle modifications but treatments for more severe symptoms are limited. There are several drugs called pro-kinetics available in Canada though results vary among patients and these often cause significant side effects. Recently, a drug called Prucalopride was approved for use in Canada to treat constipation. It has pro-kinetic properties and has been shown to cause few side effects. The investigators propose to test prucalopride as a treatment for gastroparesis by recruiting 30 patients from the Calgary area who have gastroparesis. The investigators will test the effects of this treatment by alternating 28 days of active treatment with prucalopride with 28 days of treatment with a non active placebo adding a two week break in between treatments. The order of the treatment will be randomized and neither the patients nor the investigators will know whether they are receiving the active treatment or the placebo until the study has been completely finished. The investigators will measure the effects using questionnaires that assess patient symptoms such as nausea and pain as well as quality of life during two gastric emptying tests and throughout the treatment periods. The effectiveness of the active treatment will be evaluated by comparing the extent of the change in symptoms before and after treatments and the difference in gastric emptying times as compared to the placebo treatment. The investigators will also monitor and track all possible side effects that patients experience during the study.

Study Hypotheses

In patients with gastroparesis:

  1. Prucalopride 4 mg daily improves meal-related symptoms compared to placebo as defined by the change in cumulative meal-related symptoms. (primary endpoint).
  2. Prucalopride 4 mg daily accelerates gastric emptying rate compared to placebo. (secondary endpoint).
  3. A correlation exists between the effect of prucalopride on gastric emptying rate and symptom improvement.
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Conditions studied

  • Gastroparesis
  • Diabetes Mellitus

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03

In context

Gastroparesis

307 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastroparesis; 68 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 15 is below the median of 44 across 202 interventional studies indexed under Gastroparesis.

Browse Gastroparesis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Calgary is the lead sponsor of 686 studies on the registry; 189 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (20%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 64 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age of 18-64 years
  • Existing clinical diagnosis of gastroparesis for at least one year as judged by the study gastroenterologist based on past medical history, clinical symptoms
  • Sufficiently symptomatic at time of proposed study (Minimum baseline postprandial satiety/fullness subscale of the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptoms Index (GCSI) score of 1.5 or higher)
  • Delayed gastric emptying (>10% retention at 4 hours) on standard solid meal scintigraphic emptying study within the previous year
  • Normal upper endoscopy (with the exception of small bezoars) since the onset of symptoms
  • If female of childbearing potential, a negative urine pregnancy test administered between consent and screening appointments
  • Able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical evidence (including physical exam and/or ECG) of significant cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, hematological, neurological, psychiatric or other disease that may interfere with the objectives of the study and/or pose safety concerns, including pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Study entry ECG showing second or third degree heart block, left bundle branch block (LBBB) or acute ischemic changes
  • Blood electrolytes (Na, K, CL) measured within past 6 months outside of normal reference ranges (except during an acute gastroparesis flare-up)
  • Use of narcotics or promotility agents which cannot be stopped prior to study entry.
  • Use of tricyclic antidepressants (at doses exceeding 25 mg/day) and/or macrolide antibiotics. (Stable doses of SSRI/SNRI antidepressants and/or non-macrolide antibiotics are permitted)
  • Laxative use that cannot be stopped prior to the start of the study
  • Participated in clinical trial with motility agents within past 30 days
  • History of gastrointestinal surgery excepting appendectomy and/or cholecystectomy in the past, or any other major surgeries within 3 months
  • Estimated GFR\<30 measured within past 6 months.
  • History of cardiovascular disorder including myocardial infarction, pacemaker or implanted defibrillator, or history of life-threatening arrhythmia
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment Period 1

    A randomized assignment of prucalopride or placebo for a period of 28 days, crossover design

    Drug: Prucalopride · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Treatment Period 2

    A randomized assignment of either prucalopride or placebo for a period of 28 days, crossover design. Subjects who received active drug in Treatment Arm 1 will receive placebo and vice versa.

    Drug: Prucalopride · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugPrucalopride

    2 X 2 mg tablets (encapsulated) by mouth once daily for 28 days

    Also known as: Resotran

  • DrugPlacebo

    2 X 100mg tablets (encapsulated) by mouth once daily for 28 days

    Also known as: Lactose Monohydrate

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change In Cumulative Meal-related Symptoms

    Self assessment of 6 gastric related symptoms using a scale of 0-3 measured before and every 15 minutes during scintigraphic gastric emptying test.

    Time frame: Pre-intervention and on Day 28 for each of the two treatment periods

Secondary outcomes

  1. Gastric Emptying Rate

    Percent remaining at 1, 2 and 4 hours will be determined from data gathered during 4 hour scintigraphic gastric emptying test

    Time frame: On Day 28 for each of the two treatment phases

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Calgary
    Calgary, Alberta T2N 4Z6, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 8, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02031081
Lead sponsor
University of Calgary
Collaborators
Janssen Inc.
Responsible party
Christopher Andrews (Associate Professor, University of Calgary) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 9, 2014
Start date
Mar 2014
Primary completion
Jun 2018
Completion
Jun 2018
Last update
Oct 8, 2020

Study contacts

Christopher N Andrews, MD, MSc
principal investigator · University of Calgary

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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