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TerminatedNCT02028325FluoresceinUpdated Nov 8, 2016Results posted

Yellow 560 Microscope for Intraoperative Visualization of Fluorescein Stained Intracranial Lesions

A Phase 4 interventional study of Fluorescein Sodium in Adult Intracranial Neoplasm and Vascular: Intracranial, sponsored by Indiana University. Terminated at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-11-08.

Sponsored by Indiana University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Lack of enrollment. No new subjects had been enrolled for nearly a year.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
136
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using Fluorescein Sodium and the Yellow 560 microscope to aid in treatment of intracranial tumors and vascular lesions.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using Fluorescein Sodium and the Yellow 560 microscope to aid in treatment of intracranial tumors and vascular lesions. The objectives of this study aim to investigate the use of Fluorescein in assisting with evaluating complete tumor removal and thorough treatment of intracranial vascular lesions as well as tumor biopsy procedures. The hypothesis is that Fluorescein Sodium will help surgeons better identify residual tumor and vascular lesions and its use will allow surgeons to obtain better surgical results and prognostic outcomes.

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Conditions studied

  • Adult Intracranial Neoplasm
  • Vascular: Intracranial

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03

In context

Brain Neoplasms

1,960 studies on the registry are indexed under Brain Neoplasms; 516 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 136 is above the median of 40 across 1,458 interventional studies indexed under Brain Neoplasms.

Browse Brain Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Indiana University is the lead sponsor of 958 studies on the registry; 200 are open to participants now.

Of its 142 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 112 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years or older.
  • Diagnosed by preoperative imaging modalities to have a brain tumor or vascular lesions (aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation or arteriovenous fistula) requiring surgical intervention.
  • The patient is determined by a board certified Neurosurgeon (above mentioned neurosurgeons) to benefit from the application of Fluorescein Sodium intraoperatively
  • Patient or legally authorized representative provides written informed consent to enroll in this study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergic reaction to Fluorescein Sodium.
  • Children.
  • Prisoners.
  • Students.
  • Infection of the central nervous system or other sites.
  • Hemodynamic instability or significant impairments in circulation.
  • Concomitant treatment with other investigational drugs.
  • Any uncontrolled condition unrelated to the neurosurgical disease.
  • History of psychiatric, additive, or any other disorder that compromises the ability to provide informed consent or comply with study protocols.
  • Participation on other clinical trials during the last thirty days.
  • Pregnant patients.
  • Patients unable to discontinue medications that affect Fluorescein metabolism.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
136 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Fluorescein Sodium

    All patients enrolled in the study will prepare for surgery as per standard neurosurgical indications, procedures and institution protocols. At the time of the anesthesia induction, with the patient under general anesthesia, Fluorescein Sodium 10% (100mg/1mL) at a dose of 3-20 mg/kg will be administered intravenously (the optimal dosage will be determined within the study as the most minimal dose for adequate visualization will be used). For vascular lesions, fluorescein sodium 10% (100mg/1mL) will be injected and used to assess its application after the conventional methods have confirmed the exclusion of the aneurysm. No patient's care will be affected by the results of the Fluorescein angiography.

    Drug: Fluorescein Sodium

Interventions

  • DrugFluorescein Sodium

    All patients enrolled in the study will prepare for surgery as per standard neurosurgical indications, procedures and institution protocols. At the time of the anesthesia induction, with the patient under general anesthesia, Fluorescein Sodium 10% (100mg/1mL) at a dose of 3-20 mg/kg will be administered intravenously (the optimal dosage will be determined within the study as the most minimal dose for adequate visualization will be used). For vascular lesions, fluorescein sodium 10% (100mg/1mL) will be injected and used to assess its application after the conventional methods have confirmed the exclusion of the aneurysm. No patient's care will be affected by the results of the Fluorescein angiography.

    Also known as: AK-Fluor

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Concordance Between Surgical Impression of Residual Lesion and Appearance on Post-operative Imaging

    We will perform fluorescein fluorescence/angiography at surgery and assess if fluorescence reveals any residual tumor or vascular lesion (aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, or arteriovenous fistula) following surgical intervention. For subjects with brain tumors we will then perform a regular postoperative MRI and assess if there was any residual tumor and measure the accuracy of fluorescein fluorescence to assess the amount of the residual tumor seen on the postoperative MRI. Similarly, for the aneurysms or other vascular lesions, we will perform a regular postoperative angiogram and assess the accuracy of fluorescein angiography results in estimating the amount of residual lesion.

    Time frame: up to 1 week. For subjects where clinical post-operative MRI/angiography was not performed within 7 days, MRI/angiography completed within 3 months post-operatively was utilized for evaluation.

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Results

Posted Sep 29, 2016

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneFluorescein Sodium
Started136
Completed126
Not completed10

Outcome measures

PrimaryConcordance Between Surgical Impression of Residual Lesion and Appearance on Post-operative Imaging

We will perform fluorescein fluorescence/angiography at surgery and assess if fluorescence reveals any residual tumor or vascular lesion (aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, or arteriovenous fistula) following surgical intervention. For subjects with brain tumors we will then perform a regular postoperative MRI and assess if there was any residual tumor and measure the accuracy of fluorescein fluorescence to assess the amount of the residual tumor seen on the postoperative MRI. Similarly, for the aneurysms or other vascular lesions, we will perform a regular postoperative angiogram and assess the accuracy of fluorescein angiography results in estimating the amount of residual lesion.

Time frame:
up to 1 week. For subjects where clinical post-operative MRI/angiography was not performed within 7 days, MRI/angiography completed within 3 months post-operatively was utilized for evaluation.
Reported as:
Number · participants
Concordance Between Surgical Impression of Residual Lesion and Appearance on Post-operative Imaging
participantsFluorescein Sodium
Concordance84
Nonconcordance10
Unable to reliably assess32

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Fluorescein Sodium—0/126 (0%)0/126 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Fluorescein Sodium
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years104
>=65 years32
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Fluorescein Sodium
Female72
Male64
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Study locations

2 sites
  • Aaron Cohen-Gadol, MD
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
  • Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
    Norfolk, Virginia 23507, United States
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 8, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02028325
Lead sponsor
Indiana University
Collaborators
Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
Responsible party
Aaron Cohen-Gadol (Neurosurgeon, Indiana University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 7, 2014
Start date
Dec 2013
Primary completion
Oct 2014
Completion
Oct 2016
Results posted
Sep 29, 2016
Last update
Nov 8, 2016

Study contacts

Aaron A Cohen, MD, MSc
principal investigator · IU Health Methodist Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Oct 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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