CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01989845Updated Jan 9, 2017

Rivaroxaban for the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Asian Patients With Cancer

A Phase 4 interventional study of Rivaroxaban in Rivaroxaban, Cancer-associated Thrombosis and Recurrence, sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Korea, Republic of. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-01-09.

Sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
127
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Rivaroxaban has been developed in the various clinical settings, prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE)after major orthopedic surgery, prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation, and in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes. And, in the EINSTEIN-pulmonary embolism (PE) and EINSTEIN-deep venous thrombosis (DVT) programs, rivaroxaban showed non-inferior to standard therapy for the treatment of PE and DVT. However, there has been limited experience of rivaroxaban with secondary VTE prophylaxis in cancer patients. Although cancer-associated DVT or PE was included in previously mentioned EINSTEIN programs, only approximately 5% of the total populations were cancer patients in these studies. Thus, investigators could not automatically translate the results of these studies into the real practice management of cancer-associated VTE patients. Moreover, until now, new oral anticoagulants, including dabigatran and rivaroxaban, have been compared to long-term warfarin therapy, which were well-known inferior agent, but not low molecular weight heparin. In this sense, investigators feel that new oral anticoagulants, particularly rivaroxaban, should be re-investigated in this highly specific patients group. Therefore, investigators are planning to conduct a prospective study evaluating the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban in Korean patients with cancer-associated VTE.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rivaroxaban
  • Cancer-associated Thrombosis
  • Recurrence
  • Bleeding
03

In context

Thrombosis

1,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Thrombosis; 238 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 127 is above the median of 106 across 849 interventional studies indexed under Thrombosis.

Browse Thrombosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Seoul National University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,860 studies on the registry; 275 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients ≥ 20 years old and active cancer and newly-diagnosed, symptomatic or incidental proximal lower extremity DVT, PE or both
  • will have a life expectancy > 3 months
  • will be treated with anticoagulation therapy for at least 3 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • (1) Isolated asymptomatic distal DVT
  • (2) Intra-abdominal venous thrombosis or vascular access-induced thrombosis
  • (3) Hemodynamically unstable PE, indicating systolic blood pressure \<90 mmHg
  • (4)Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 3 or 4
  • (5) History of total gastrectomy
  • (6) Overt brain metastasis. Patients who have controlled brain metastasis without need of glucocorticoid are eligible
  • (7) History of recent major or clinically relevant bleeding within the previous 4 weeks
  • (8) Conditions associated with a high risk of serious bleeding (active peptic ulcer or recent neurosurgery)
  • (9) Other serious illness or medical conditions (illnesses requiring chronic anticoagulation therapy, unstable cardiac disease despite treatment, myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to study entry, significant neurologic or psychiatric diseases including dementia or seizure, active uncontrolled infection, other serious medical conditions)
  • (10)Inadequate renal function; creatinine clearance \< 30 ml/min
  • (11) Inadequate hepatic function: alanine aminotransferase > 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (if liver metastasis, alanine aminotransferase > 5 times the ULN or total bilirubin >2 times the ULN (if liver metastasis, total bilirubin >3 times the ULN)
  • (12) Baseline platelet count \< 75,000 per cubic millimeter or Hb \< 8g/dL
  • (13) Plan of treatment with bevacizumab or other anti-cancer drugs known to increase the bleeding risk
  • (14) Women of childbearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of contraception to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period, who are using a prohibited contraceptive method, or who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • (15) Patients requiring strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inducers (rifampin, phenobarbital) or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (HIV protease inhibitor, systemic ketoconazole) treatments
  • (16) Patients with inferior vena cava filter placement or underwent catheter-directed thrombolysis or stent placement for the treatment of index VTE
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
127 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    oral rivaroxaban in cancer-associated VTE

    Drug: Rivaroxaban

Interventions

  • DrugRivaroxaban

    Rivaroxaban 15mg twice daily for the first 3 weeks, followed by 20mg once daily during 6 months

    Also known as: Xarelto

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. recurrent symptomatic deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism or both

    Recurrent DVT will be defined if a new onset non-compressibility of a previously compressible venous segment on ultrasonography is identified or if there is a new constant intraluminal filling defect on venography. Unequivocal extension of the thrombus will be needed to diagnose the recurrence on the same extremity of the first event unless new concomitant PE or DVT in other extremities is confirmed. Recurrent PE will be diagnosed by high probability on ventilation/perfusion lung scan, or by the presence of non-enhancing filling defects in the pulmonary vasculature on pulmonary CT angiogram.

    Time frame: within the six months after the diagnosis of index VTE

Secondary outcomes

  1. incidentally detected VTE

    Incidentally detected recurrent thrombosis will be defined as objectively-proven thrombosis during the study period by imaging studies that are performed for reasons other than suspected VTE.

    Time frame: within six months after the diagnosis of VTE

  2. Major or clinically relevant non-major bleedings

    Major bleeding will be defined if it is associated with death, occurs at critical sites (intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, retroperitoneal, or pericardial area), and results in a need for a transfusion of at least 2 units of packed red cells, or lead to a drop in hemoglobin of more than 2 g/dL. Clinically relevant non-major bleeding will be defined as relevant bleeding that did not meet the criteria for major bleeding but is associated with medical intervention, unscheduled visit, interruption or discontinuation of a study drug, or discomfort or impairment of activities of daily life

    Time frame: within six months after the diagnosis of VTE

  3. recurrent VTE according to the risk of clinical prediction rule

    Risk of recurrent VTE can be differentiated by risk prediction rule, named Ottawa score. Ottawa score is composed of gender, primary tumor site, stage, and prior VTE and ranged between -3 and 3 score points. Patients with a score \<1 will be considered as having low risk for recurrence and patients with a score \>1 considered as having high risk for recurrence.

    Time frame: within six months after the diagnosis of VTE

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
    Seongnam, 463-707, Korea, Republic of
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 9, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01989845
Lead sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
Collaborators
Korean Society of Hematology Thrombosis Working Party
Responsible party
Soo-Mee Bang (Professor, Seoul National University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 21, 2013
Start date
Oct 2013
Primary completion
Dec 2016
Completion
Dec 2016
Last update
Jan 9, 2017

Study contacts

Soo-Mee Bang, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion