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TerminatedNCT01972061FootStimUpdated Feb 26, 2020Results posted

Foot/Hand Neuromodulation for Overactive Bladder (OAB)

An interventional study of Foot stimulation in Overactive Bladder, sponsored by Christopher J Chermansky, MD. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-02-26.

Sponsored by Christopher J Chermansky, MD · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Lack of continued funding
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if electrical stimulation of the foot is effective in the treatment of overactive bladder conditions.

Read the detailed description

Foot neuromodulation is designed to treat OAB conditions by electrically stimulating the somatic afferent nerves in the foot using skin surface electrodes. The foot stimulation is non-invasive, can be performed at home, and has no adverse effects. Foot neuromodulation therapy will likely be accepted by more patients and have the potential to make a broader impact on the improvement of OAB conditions.

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Conditions studied

  • Overactive Bladder
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In context

Urinary Bladder, Overactive

855 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Bladder, Overactive; 125 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 44 is below the median of 72 across 652 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Bladder, Overactive.

Browse Urinary Bladder, Overactive studies →

Lead sponsor

Christopher J Chermansky, MD is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. 18 year old men and women and older
  2. Currently having overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms, i.e. urgency, frequency, or incontinence
  3. No evidence of neurological disorder or urinary tract infection, i.e. clinically diagnosed as idiopathic OAB

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant women in their late pregnancy phase will be excluded because the increasing size of the baby/uterus may cause overactive bladder.
  2. Patients with implanted electrical stimulators such as pacemaker will be excluded for potential interference with the TENS stimulator.
  3. Patients who are allergic to Cipro or Bactrim will be excluded from the CMG study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
44 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CMG group

    Foot stimulation will be applied during a cystometrogram (CMG).

    Device: Foot stimulation

  • Active comparator
    3 hours group

    Foot stimulation will be applied daily for 3 hours in the evening.

    Device: Foot stimulation

  • Active comparator
    1/2 hour group

    Foot stimulation will be applied daily for 1/2 hour in the evening.

    Device: Foot stimulation

  • Active comparator
    3 hour hand group

    Hand stimulation will be applied daily for 3 hours in the evening.

    Device: Foot stimulation

Interventions

  • DeviceFoot stimulation

    Foot stimulation electrically activates the somatic afferent nerves in the foot using FDA-approved, commercially available transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) and skin surface electrodes attached to the foot.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Urinary Incontinence Episodes Per Day

    Participants kept a daily voiding diary during week 1 (baseline), week 2 (foot stimulation), and week 3 (post foot stimulation). The average number per day urinary incontinence episodes was calculated for week 1 and week 2 for each subject.

    Time frame: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Urinary Urgency Episodes Per Day

    Participants kept a daily voiding diary during week 1 (baseline), week 2 (foot stimulation), and week 3 (post foot stimulation). The average number per day urinary urgency episodes was calculated for week 1 and week 2 for each subject.

    Time frame: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3

Other outcomes

  1. Bladder Volume as Recorded on CMG for Strong Desire to Void

    Subject reports to the clinic for two CMGs. CMG #1 is the baseline measurement. CMG #2 is recorded during Foot Stimulation

    Time frame: CMG #1 and CMG#2

  2. Number of Urinary Voids Per Day

    Participants kept a daily voiding diary during week 1 (baseline), week 2 (foot stimulation) and week 3 (post foot stimulation)

    Time frame: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3

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Results

Posted Feb 26, 2020
Limitations and caveats
The 3 hour hand group was not started or completed due to lack of funding.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCMG Group3 Hours Group1/2 Hour Group
Started12320
Completed12320
Not completed000

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Urinary Incontinence Episodes Per Day

Participants kept a daily voiding diary during week 1 (baseline), week 2 (foot stimulation), and week 3 (post foot stimulation). The average number per day urinary incontinence episodes was calculated for week 1 and week 2 for each subject.

Time frame:
Week 1, Week 2, Week 3
Reported as:
Mean · Urinary Incontinence Episodes
Number of Urinary Incontinence Episodes Per Day
Urinary Incontinence Episodes3 Hours Group1/2 Hour Group
Week 13.7 ± 0.45.3 ± 0.4
Week 22.8 ± 0.44.3 ± 0.3
Week 32.8 ± 0.34.0 ± 0.3
SecondaryNumber of Urinary Urgency Episodes Per Day

Participants kept a daily voiding diary during week 1 (baseline), week 2 (foot stimulation), and week 3 (post foot stimulation). The average number per day urinary urgency episodes was calculated for week 1 and week 2 for each subject.

Time frame:
Week 1, Week 2, Week 3
Reported as:
Mean · Urinary urgency episodes per day
Number of Urinary Urgency Episodes Per Day
Urinary urgency episodes per day3 Hours Group1/2 Hour Group
Week 17.6 ± 0.48.1 ± 0.3
Week 26.6 ± 0.38.0 ± 0.3
Week 36.6 ± 0.38.0 ± 0.3
Other pre-specifiedBladder Volume as Recorded on CMG for Strong Desire to Void

Subject reports to the clinic for two CMGs. CMG #1 is the baseline measurement. CMG #2 is recorded during Foot Stimulation

Time frame:
CMG #1 and CMG#2
Reported as:
Number · ml
Bladder Volume as Recorded on CMG for Strong Desire to Void
mlCMG Group
CMG#1 Baseline265
CMG #2 Foot Stimulation255
Other pre-specifiedNumber of Urinary Voids Per Day

Participants kept a daily voiding diary during week 1 (baseline), week 2 (foot stimulation) and week 3 (post foot stimulation)

Time frame:
Week 1, Week 2, Week 3
Reported as:
Mean · urinary voids per day
Number of Urinary Voids Per Day
urinary voids per day3 Hours Group1/2 Hour Group
Week 19.1 ± 0.38.7 ± 0.3
Week 27.3 ± 0.38.5 ± 0.2
Week 37.3 ± 0.38.5 ± 0.2

Adverse events

Collected over 3 Weeks at the individual participant level.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
CMG Group0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)
3 Hours Group0/23 (0%)0/23 (0%)0/23 (0%)
1/2 Hour Group0/20 (0%)0/20 (0%)0/20 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

The funding was not available to complete the 3 hour hand group.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)CMG Group3 Hours Group1/2 Hour GroupTotal
<=18 years0000
Between 18 and 65 years0111122
>=65 years112922
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)CMG Group3 Hours Group1/2 Hour GroupTotal
Female1232044
Male0000
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)CMG Group3 Hours Group1/2 Hour GroupTotal
Hispanic or Latino0000
Not Hispanic or Latino1232044
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)CMG Group3 Hours Group1/2 Hour GroupTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native0000
Asian0000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American1304
White0201939
More than one race0011
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)CMG Group3 Hours Group1/2 Hour GroupTotal
United States1232044
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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Aug 1, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 26, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01972061
Lead sponsor
Christopher J Chermansky, MD
Responsible party
Christopher J Chermansky, MD (Assistant Professor of Urology, University of Pittsburgh) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 30, 2013
Start date
Mar 2014
Primary completion
Dec 11, 2018
Completion
Dec 11, 2018
Results posted
Feb 26, 2020
Last update
Feb 26, 2020

Study contacts

Christopher Chermansky, MD
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh
Dawn McBride, RN
study director · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Feb 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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