ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01963390Updated Apr 19, 2018

Metabolomics During Testosterone Therapy

An observational study in Testosterone Deficiency, sponsored by Men's Health Boston. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 20 Years to 90 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-04-19.

Sponsored by Men's Health Boston · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60
Ages
20 Years to 90 Years
Sex
Male
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Study summary

One promising but understudied area in the field of testosterone (T) therapy is its effect on metabolism and the development of type II diabetes. Metabolomics is a powerful research tool that can detect very early signs of metabolic derangement that may lead to metabolic disease. In this observational study, investigators aim to apply metabolomics in order to better understand how T therapy influences metabolism. In a clinical population of outpatient men with T deficiency investigators will perform comprehensive clinical evaluations and also obtain blood for metabolomics. This will be done once prior to T therapy and again after 4-6 months of T therapy. Investigators hypothesize that they can detect metabolic derangements in men with T deficiency and that these derangements will improve with T therapy.

Read the detailed description

One promising but understudied area in the field of T therapy is its effect on insulin resistance (IR) and the development of type II diabetes and cardiometabolic disease. Although several clinical studies suggest T therapy improves metabolic parameters and may prevent disease progression, a mechanism for understanding this process is lacking. Investigators propose to use metabolomics to shed light on how metabolic function changes with T therapy.

Metabolomics is an established investigative tool that measures hundreds of unique chemical markers (metabolites) involved in normal and diseased cellular processes from a blood sample. Previous studies using the Metabolite Profiling Platform at the Broad Institute of Harvard/Massachusetts Institute of Technology applied tandem liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based metabolomics to large, population-based cohorts. These studies identified and validated highly sensitive signatures of IR that successfully predicted occult risk for type II diabetes in clinically normal men. Investigators now plan to apply metabolomics to a clinical population in order to obtain a new perspective on the biochemical metabolic changes that occur based on a man's testosterone status. Investigators plan to study men with symptomatic testosterone deficiency identified at Men's Health Boston (MHB), an outpatient men's health clinic.

In a pilot study involving 32 blood samples, investigators have already identified a specific metabolomic signature in men undergoing androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. Based on these preliminary results and other recent studies, investigators hypothesize that they can detect metabolic derangements in men with T deficiency and that these derangements will respond to changes in T levels. Investigators will address this hypothesis though the following specific aims:

Aim 1: To characterize metabolite profiles and evaluate metabolic dysfunction in T deficient men

To accomplish this aim investigators will study T deficient men presenting to MHB. In addition to metabolite profiling, these men will undergo a comprehensive clinical evaluation at MHB including:

  • Complete History and Physical exam
  • Assessment of symptoms of T deficiency and sexual function using validated and other questionnaires
  • Comprehensive hormonal and metabolic laboratory evaluation
  • Body composition (including visceral and subcutaneous adiposity) by dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) Investigators will build a reference dataset relating metabolite profiles with metabolic risk factors in a clinical population of T deficient men. This will include data on the relationship between metabolite profiles and sexual and other symptoms of T deficiency. Investigators will also compare concentrations of select metabolites between T deficient men and matched eugonadal controls previously studied in the Framingham cohort.

Aim 2: To determine how T therapy influences metabolite profiles and IR

  1. To identify metabolites that change in response to raising serum T
  2. To determine how changes in metabolite profiles relate to changes in IR
  3. To determine how response in terms of sexual function symptoms of low T relate to response in metabolite profiles and IR.

Metabolite profiles will be obtained and clinical evaluation performed (described above under Aim1) at baseline and again after 6 months of therapy. Investigators will study interactions between changes in sexual function and serum T, IR, body composition and metabolite profiles (with particular attention to established metabolite markers of IR).

02

Conditions studied

  • Testosterone Deficiency

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Keywords

  • Hypogonadism
  • Testosterone Deficiency
03

In context

Hypogonadism

352 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypogonadism; 44 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 96 across 68 observational studies indexed under Hypogonadism.

Browse Hypogonadism studies →

Lead sponsor

Men's Health Boston is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Testosterone deficient men who intend to undergo testosterone therapy at an outpatient men's health clinic.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Symptomatic testosterone deficiency
  • Intend to undergo testosterone therapy at Men's Health Boston
  • Total testosterone \<350ng/dL or free testosterone \<1.5ng/dL

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Use of exogenous testosterone or clomiphene citrate
  • Known karyotype abnormalities
  • Seizure disorders
  • Malignancy
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Testosterone therapy

    The study population is a cohort of testosterone deficient men who are planning on undergoing testosterone therapy at an outpatient men's health clinic.

    Drug: Testosterone Therapy

Interventions

  • DrugTestosterone Therapy

    In this observational study we will be enrolling testosterone deficient men who intend to undergo testosterone therapy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Metabolomics

    Blood samples will be sent to the Metabolite Profiling Platform at the Broad Institute of Harvard/Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Metabolomics measures hundreds of unique chemical markers (metabolites) involved in normal and diseased cellular processes from a blood sample. These metabolites include branched chain and aromatic amino acids, ketoacids, and triacylglycerides.

    Time frame: After 4-6 mo of therapy

  2. Metabolomics

    Blood samples will be sent to the Metabolite Profiling Platform at the Broad Institute of Harvard/Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Metabolomics measures hundreds of unique chemical markers (metabolites) involved in normal and diseased cellular processes from a blood sample. These metabolites include branched chain and aromatic amino acids, ketoacids, and triacylglycerides.

    Time frame: Baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Symptoms of Testosterone Deficiency

    Symptoms of T deficiency will be assessed using the clinical history and using validated and other questionnaires.

    Time frame: After 4-6mo of T therapy

  2. Body Composition

    Body composition, including visceral and subcutaneous adiposity, will be determined using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)

    Time frame: After 4-6mo of T therapy

  3. Fasting insulin and glucose

    Insulin and glucose will be determined from a fasting blood sample.

    Time frame: After 4-6mo of T therapy

  4. Lipid Profile

    A clinical lipid profile including LDL, HDL, and total triglycerides will be obtained from a fasting blood sample.

    Time frame: After 4-6mo of T therapy

  5. Symptoms of Testosterone Deficiency

    Symptoms of T deficiency will be assessed using the clinical history and using validated and other questionnaires.

    Time frame: Baseline

  6. Body Composition

    Body composition, including visceral and subcutaneous adiposity, will be determined using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)

    Time frame: Baseline

  7. Fasting insulin and glucose

    Insulin and glucose will be determined from a fasting blood sample.

    Time frame: Baseline

  8. Lipid Profile

    A clinical lipid profile including LDL, HDL, and total triglycerides will be obtained from a fasting blood sample.

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Men's Health Boston
    Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Cheng S, Rhee EP, Larson MG, Lewis GD, McCabe EL, Shen D, Palma MJ, Roberts LD, Dejam A, Souza AL, Deik AA, Magnusson M, Fox CS, O'Donnell CJ, Vasan RS, Melander O, Clish CB, Gerszten RE, Wang TJ. Metabolite profiling identifies pathways associated with metabolic risk in humans. Circulation. 2012 May 8;125(18):2222-31. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.067827. Epub 2012 Apr 11. PubMed 22496159 ↗
  • Wang TJ, Larson MG, Vasan RS, Cheng S, Rhee EP, McCabe E, Lewis GD, Fox CS, Jacques PF, Fernandez C, O'Donnell CJ, Carr SA, Mootha VK, Florez JC, Souza A, Melander O, Clish CB, Gerszten RE. Metabolite profiles and the risk of developing diabetes. Nat Med. 2011 Apr;17(4):448-53. doi: 10.1038/nm.2307. Epub 2011 Mar 20. PubMed 21423183 ↗
  • Rhee EP, Cheng S, Larson MG, Walford GA, Lewis GD, McCabe E, Yang E, Farrell L, Fox CS, O'Donnell CJ, Carr SA, Vasan RS, Florez JC, Clish CB, Wang TJ, Gerszten RE. Lipid profiling identifies a triacylglycerol signature of insulin resistance and improves diabetes prediction in humans. J Clin Invest. 2011 Apr;121(4):1402-11. doi: 10.1172/JCI44442. Epub 2011 Mar 14. PubMed 21403394 ↗
  • Kapoor D, Goodwin E, Channer KS, Jones TH. Testosterone replacement therapy improves insulin resistance, glycaemic control, visceral adiposity and hypercholesterolaemia in hypogonadal men with type 2 diabetes. Eur J Endocrinol. 2006 Jun;154(6):899-906. doi: 10.1530/eje.1.02166. PubMed 16728551 ↗
  • Heufelder AE, Saad F, Bunck MC, Gooren L. Fifty-two-week treatment with diet and exercise plus transdermal testosterone reverses the metabolic syndrome and improves glycemic control in men with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and subnormal plasma testosterone. J Androl. 2009 Nov-Dec;30(6):726-33. doi: 10.2164/jandrol.108.007005. Epub 2009 Jul 3. PubMed 19578132 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 19, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01963390
Lead sponsor
Men's Health Boston
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 16, 2013
Start date
Jul 2012
Primary completion
Jun 2017
Completion
Dec 2017
Last update
Apr 19, 2018

Study contacts

Abraham Morgentaler, MD
principal investigator · Men's Health Boston
Ravi Kacker, MD
study director · Men's Health Boston

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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