A Phase 2 interventional study of natalizumab and Placebo in Acute Ischemic Stroke, sponsored by Biogen. Completed at 50 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-07-01.
Sponsored by Biogen · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
The primary objective of the study is to determine whether one 300 mg dose of intravenous (IV) natalizumab reduces change in infarct volume from Baseline to Day 5 on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in participants with acute ischemic stroke when given at ≤6 hours or at >6 to ≤9 hours from when they were last known normal (LKN).
The secondary objectives of this study in this study population are as follows: to assess the efficacy of natalizumab on change in infarct volume from Baseline to Day 30; to assess efficacy of natalizumab on change in infarct volume from 24 hours to Day 5 and Day 30; to assess the efficacy of natalizumab on clinical measures of stroke outcome; to assess the safety of natalizumab in participants with acute ischemic stroke.
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This study's enrollment of 161 is above the median of 50 across 5,369 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.
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Key Inclusion Criteria:
Key Exclusion Criteria:
NOTE: Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
300 mg single intravenous (IV) injection
Drug: natalizumab
A single IV dose of placebo
Drug: Placebo
Administered as described in the treatment arm
Also known as: Tysabri, BG00002
Matched placebo
Change in Infarct Volume From Baseline (Diffusion-Weighted Imaging [DWI]) to Day 5 (Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery [FLAIR])
Relative growth of infarct volume from Baseline (relative growth = FLAIR at Day 5 divided by Baseline DWI). Geometric mean calculated as the exponential of the mean log relative growth.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 5
Change in Infarct Volume From Baseline (DWI) to 24 Hours (FLAIR)
Relative growth of infarct volume from Baseline (relative growth = FLAIR at 24 hours divided by Baseline DWI). Geometric mean calculated as the exponential of the mean log relative growth.
Time frame: Baseline, 24 hrs
Change in Infarct Volume From Baseline (DWI) to Day 30 (FLAIR)
Relative growth of infarct volume from Baseline (relative growth = FLAIR at Day 30 divided by Baseline DWI). Geometric mean calculated as the exponential of the mean log relative growth.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 30
Change in Infarct Volume From 24 Hours (FLAIR) to Day 5 (FLAIR)
Relative growth of infarct volume from 24 hours (relative growth = FLAIR at Day 5 divided by FLAIR at 24 hours). Geometric mean calculated as the exponential of the mean log relative growth.
Time frame: 24 hours, Day 5
Change in Infarct Volume From 24 Hours (FLAIR) to Day 30 (FLAIR)
Relative growth in infarct volume from Baseline (relative growth = FLAIR Day 30 divided by FLAIR at 24 hours ). Geometric mean calculated as the exponential of the mean log relative growth.
Time frame: 24 hours, Day 30
Change in Infarct Volume From Day 5 (FLAIR) to Day 30 (FLAIR)
Relative growth of infarct volume from Day 5 (relative growth = FLAIR at Day 30 divided by FLAIR at Day 5). Geometric mean calculated as the exponential of the mean log relative growth.
Time frame: Day 5, Day 30
Change in National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) Score From Baseline to 24 Hours, Day 5, Day 30, and Day 90
The NIHSS is a systematic assessment tool that provides a quantitative measure of stroke-related neurologic deficit. Scores for the NIHSS range from 0 to 42, with 0 representing no symptoms and 42 representing death.
Time frame: Baseline, 24 hours, Day 5, Day 30, Day 90
Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) Distribution at Day 5, Day 30, and Day 90
The mRS measures independence, rather than neurologic function, with specific tasks pre- and post-stroke, respectively. The scale consists of 7 grades, from 0 to 6, with 0 corresponding to no symptoms and 6 corresponding to death. The distribution of mRS scores was summarized at each timepoint. An excellent outcome on the mRS was defined as a score of 0 or 1, while a good outcome was defined as a score of 0, 1, or 2.
Time frame: Day 5, Day 30, and Day 90
Barthel Index at Day 5, Day 30, and Day 90
The Barthel Index consists of 10 items that measure a person's daily functioning, specifically the activities of daily living and mobility, and can be used to determine a baseline level of functioning and to monitor change in activities of daily living over time. The scores for each of the items are summed to create a total score up to a potential of 100, with higher scores representing a greater level of independence.
Time frame: Day 5, Day 30, and Day 90
Number of Participants Who Experience Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
AE: any untoward medical occurrence that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. SAE: any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: results in death; in the view of the Investigator, places the participant at immediate risk of death (a life-threatening event); requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; any other medically important event that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may jeopardize the participant or may require intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the definition above. Events were categorized as severe, moderate, or mild, and related or not related to study treatment.
Time frame: Up to Day 90 ± 5 days
| Milestone | Placebo | Natalizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 82 | 79 |
| Withdrew prior to dosing | 0 | 1 |
| Dosed | 82 | 78 |
| Received total volume of study drug | 82 | 77 |
| Completed | 62 | 57 |
| Not completed | 20 | 22 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 1 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 2 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Death | 13 | 14 |
| Withdrew: Other | 4 | 2 |
Relative growth of infarct volume from Baseline (relative growth = FLAIR at Day 5 divided by Baseline DWI). Geometric mean calculated as the exponential of the mean log relative growth.
| mL | Placebo | Natalizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Infarct Volume From Baseline (Diffusion-Weighted Imaging [DWI]) to Day 5 (Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery [FLAIR]) | 2.17 (1.60 to 3.17) | 2.37 (1.51 to 2.91) |
Relative growth of infarct volume from Baseline (relative growth = FLAIR at 24 hours divided by Baseline DWI). Geometric mean calculated as the exponential of the mean log relative growth.
| mL | Placebo | Natalizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Infarct Volume From Baseline (DWI) to 24 Hours (FLAIR) | 1.73 (1.33 to 2.15) | 1.95 (1.36 to 2.20) |
Relative growth of infarct volume from Baseline (relative growth = FLAIR at Day 30 divided by Baseline DWI). Geometric mean calculated as the exponential of the mean log relative growth.
| mL | Placebo | Natalizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Infarct Volume From Baseline (DWI) to Day 30 (FLAIR) | 1.27 (0.90 to 1.88) | 1.25 (0.78 to 1.93) |
Relative growth of infarct volume from 24 hours (relative growth = FLAIR at Day 5 divided by FLAIR at 24 hours). Geometric mean calculated as the exponential of the mean log relative growth.
| mL | Placebo | Natalizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Infarct Volume From 24 Hours (FLAIR) to Day 5 (FLAIR) | 1.27 (1.11 to 1.37) | 1.25 (1.11 to 1.42) |
Relative growth in infarct volume from Baseline (relative growth = FLAIR Day 30 divided by FLAIR at 24 hours ). Geometric mean calculated as the exponential of the mean log relative growth.
| mL | Placebo | Natalizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Infarct Volume From 24 Hours (FLAIR) to Day 30 (FLAIR) | 0.75 (0.62 to 1.03) | 0.72 (0.56 to 1.09) |
Relative growth of infarct volume from Day 5 (relative growth = FLAIR at Day 30 divided by FLAIR at Day 5). Geometric mean calculated as the exponential of the mean log relative growth.
| mL | Placebo | Natalizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Infarct Volume From Day 5 (FLAIR) to Day 30 (FLAIR) | 0.60 (0.52 to 0.79) | 0.59 (0.42 to 0.81) |
The NIHSS is a systematic assessment tool that provides a quantitative measure of stroke-related neurologic deficit. Scores for the NIHSS range from 0 to 42, with 0 representing no symptoms and 42 representing death.
| units on a scale | Placebo | Natalizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Change at 24 hours; n=82, 77 | -1.5 ± 3.96 | -1.5 ± 5.10 |
| Change at Day 5; n=79, 72 | -3.3 ± 5.31 | -2.1 ± 6.24 |
| Change at Day 30; n=73, 62 | -5.7 ± 5.22 | -4.9 ± 5.73 |
| Change at Day 90; n=62, 56 | -7.3 ± 3.95 | -6.8 ± 5.78 |
The mRS measures independence, rather than neurologic function, with specific tasks pre- and post-stroke, respectively. The scale consists of 7 grades, from 0 to 6, with 0 corresponding to no symptoms and 6 corresponding to death. The distribution of mRS scores was summarized at each timepoint. An excellent outcome on the mRS was defined as a score of 0 or 1, while a good outcome was defined as a score of 0, 1, or 2.
| participants | Placebo | Natalizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Day 5: Score 0; n=82, 76 | 0 | 2 |
| Day 5: Score 1; n=82, 76 | 3 | 2 |
| Day 5: Score 2; n=82, 76 | 10 | 11 |
| Day 5: Score 3; n=82, 76 | 13 | 11 |
| Day 5: Score 4; n=82, 76 | 25 | 16 |
| Day 5: Score 5; n=82, 76 | 29 | 31 |
| Day 5: Score 6; n=82, 76 | 2 | 3 |
| Day 30: Score 0; n=81, 72 | 0 | 5 |
| Day 30: Score 1; n=81, 72 | 7 | 8 |
| Day 30: Score 2; n=81, 72 | 14 | 8 |
| Day 30: Score 3; n=81, 72 | 17 | 17 |
| Day 30: Score 4; n=81, 72 | 22 | 14 |
| Day 30: Score 5; n=81, 72 | 13 | 11 |
| Day 30: Score 6; n=81, 72 | 8 | 9 |
| Day 90: Score 0; n=78, 72 | 4 | 8 |
| Day 90: Score 1; n=78, 72 | 12 | 10 |
| Day 90: Score 2; n=78, 72 | 12 | 10 |
| Day 90: Score 3; n=78, 72 | 15 | 13 |
| Day 90: Score 4; n=78, 72 | 14 | 11 |
| Day 90: Score 5; n=78, 72 | 8 | 6 |
| Day 90: Score 6; n=78, 72 | 13 | 14 |
The Barthel Index consists of 10 items that measure a person's daily functioning, specifically the activities of daily living and mobility, and can be used to determine a baseline level of functioning and to monitor change in activities of daily living over time. The scores for each of the items are summed to create a total score up to a potential of 100, with higher scores representing a greater level of independence.
| units on a scale | Placebo | Natalizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Day 5; n=78, 73 | 35.0 (0 to 100) | 30.0 (0 to 100) |
| Day 30; n=73, 60 | 70.0 (0 to 100) | 80.0 (0 to 100) |
| Day 90; n=61, 55 | 80.0 (0 to 100) | 95.0 (0 to 100) |
AE: any untoward medical occurrence that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. SAE: any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: results in death; in the view of the Investigator, places the participant at immediate risk of death (a life-threatening event); requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; any other medically important event that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may jeopardize the participant or may require intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the definition above. Events were categorized as severe, moderate, or mild, and related or not related to study treatment.
| participants | Placebo | Natalizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Participants with an event | 81 | 77 |
| Participants with a moderate or severe event | 60 | 53 |
| Participants with a severe event | 27 | 22 |
| Participants with a related event | 7 | 6 |
| Participants with a serious event | 38 | 36 |
| Participants discontinuing due to an event | 0 | 0 |
| Participants withdrawing from study due to event | 2 | 1 |
Collected over From informed consent (SAE) or initiation of study drug (AE) until Final Visit Day 90 ± 5 days or early termination follow-up.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | — | 38/82 (46.3%) | 75/82 (91.5%) |
| Natalizumab | — | 36/78 (46.2%) | 68/78 (87.2%) |
| Event | Placebo | Natalizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Cerebral infarctionNervous system disorders | 2/82 | 4/78 |
| Haemorrhagic transformation strokeNervous system disorders | 3/82 | 4/78 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 2/82 | 3/78 |
| Carotid artery stenosisNervous system disorders | 1/82 | 3/78 |
| Multi-organ failureGeneral disorders | 0/82 | 2/78 |
| Cerebrovascular accidentNervous system disorders | 2/82 | 2/78 |
| ConvulsionNervous system disorders | 0/82 | 2/78 |
| Stroke in evolutionNervous system disorders | 0/82 | 2/78 |
| Respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/82 | 2/78 |
| Cardiac failureCardiac disorders | 2/82 | 0/78 |
| Event | Placebo | Natalizumab |
|---|---|---|
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 26/82 | 32/78 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 23/82 | 24/78 |
| Haemorrhagic transformation strokeNervous system disorders | 21/82 | 18/78 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 13/82 | 19/78 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 19/82 | 13/78 |
| HypertensionVascular disorders | 10/82 | 15/78 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 15/82 | 5/78 |
| DepressionPsychiatric disorders | 13/82 | 5/78 |
| InsomniaPsychiatric disorders | 13/82 | 7/78 |
| HypotensionVascular disorders | 12/82 | 2/78 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Placebo | Natalizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 71.6 ± 11.83 | 70.3 ± 13.34 | 71.0 ± 12.57 |
| Age, Customized(participants) | Placebo | Natalizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| </= 39 years | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 40 to 59 years | 13 | 11 | 24 |
| 60 to 79 years | 41 | 45 | 86 |
| >/= 80 years | 26 | 20 | 46 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Placebo | Natalizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 34 | 38 | 72 |
| Male | 48 | 41 | 89 |
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