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CompletedNCT01931215MOTAPUpdated Nov 21, 2017

Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block Versus Intrathecal Morphine for Caesarean Section - Randomised Controlled Trial

A Phase 4 interventional study of spinal anesthesia with intrathecal morphine and TAP-block with ropivacaine and clonidine in Postoperative Pain, sponsored by Benno Rehberg-Klug. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-11-21.

Sponsored by Benno Rehberg-Klug · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
180
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Analgesia after cesarean section is still not satisfactory for many women. Even if pain reduction is sufficient with the technique of intrathecal morphine injection, side effects such as nausea and pruritus are common.

Since several years, an alternative technique has been studied, the "transversus abdominis plane (TAP)"-block. Here a local anesthetic is injected in the abdominal wall muscles, and this has been shown to give a similar analgesic effect compared to intrathecal morphine, with potentially less side effects.

With this study, we want to evaluate if the TAP-block yields indeed less side effects when compared with intrathecal morphine.

The study will be a prospective study with the patients randomized to either a group with intrathecal morphine or a group with TAP-block.

02

Conditions studied

  • Postoperative Pain

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03

In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,093 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,140 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 180 is above the median of 75 across 4,344 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

Benno Rehberg-Klug is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Subjects must satisfy all of the following criteria to be enrolled into the study:

  • American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status less than 3 Able to read and understand the information sheet and to sign and date the consent form
  • Scheduled for elective C-section planned with spinal anaesthesia
  • Age>18

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Potential subjects who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participating in the study:

  • Complicated pregnancy defined as having preeclampsia or placenta accreta, increta and percreta.
  • Drug addiction.
  • Contraindication to spinal anaesthesia (history of clotting disorders, septicemia, local infection at the injection site, spinal malformation, elevated intracranial pressure)
  • Contraindication to TAP block (skin infection, abdominal wall muscle defect such as hernia and previous abdominal wall mesh).
  • BMI>40 kg/m2
  • Weight less than 50 kg the day of the C-section.
  • Height less than 150 cm or more than 175 cm.
  • Allergy/contraindication to any medication used in the study.
  • Previous median abdominal incision. Necessity to perform the C-section urgently before the scheduled date (with less than 24h preparation time).
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
180 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    morphine group

    spinal anesthesia with intrathecal morphine

    Other: spinal anesthesia with intrathecal morphine

  • Experimental
    TAP group

    TAP-block with ropivacaine and clonidine

    Other: TAP-block with ropivacaine and clonidine

Interventions

  • Otherspinal anesthesia with intrathecal morphine

    in addition to the standard spinal anesthesia drugs (bupivacaine and fentanyl), morphine is added

  • OtherTAP-block with ropivacaine and clonidine
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. cumulative incidence of nausea and/or vomiting at 24 hours

    Data for this endpoint will be gathered at 6h and 24h postoperatively from nurses' records in the recovery room (at 6h) and on the ward (at 24h), and counterchecked by asking the patient

    Time frame: 24 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cumulative incidence of pruritus at 24h

    inquired directly from the patient at 6 and 24h

    Time frame: 24 h

  2. Cumulative incidence of treated nausea and vomiting at 24h

    (inquired directly from the patient at 6 and 24h).

    Time frame: 24h

  3. Cumulative incidence of sedation at 6 and 24h.

    Sedation defined as an observer's assessment of alertness and sedation (OAAS) score lower than 4

    Time frame: 24h

  4. Cumulative incidence of arterial hypotension

    defined as a systolic blood pressure of less than 100 mmHg for longer than 5 minutes (from nurse records at 6 and 24h)

    Time frame: 24h

  5. Cumulative incidence of bradycardia

    defined as a heart rate of less than 50/min for longer than 5 minutes (from nurse records at 6 and 24h)

    Time frame: 24h

  6. Cumulative incidence of respiratory depression

    defined as a respiratory frequency of less than 8/min for longer than 5 minutes (from nurse records at 6 and 24h

    Time frame: 24h

  7. Cumulative morphine consumption at 24 hours

    (recorded in the memory of the patient controlled analgesia (PCA) pump).

    Time frame: 24h

  8. Time until first PCA request

    (recorded in the memory of the PCA pump

    Time frame: 24h

  9. Pain score at rest at 6, 24 and 48 hours postoperatively

    using the NRS scale (0-10)

    Time frame: 48h

  10. Pain score on movement

    at 24 and 48 hours postoperatively (using the numerical rating scale (NRS 0-10)).

    Time frame: 48h

  11. Maternal satisfaction at 24 and 48 hours postoperatively

    measured on a numeric rating scale (at 6h) and with the questionnaire "quality of recovery" (QoR40) at 24 and 48h

    Time frame: 48h

  12. persistent pain at 3 and 6 months postoperatively

    Pain at rest, 0-10 pain scale; Pain on movement, 0-10 pain scale; Yes/no for scar pain;Yes/no for analgesic use

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève
    Geneva, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Dereu D, Savoldelli GL, Mercier Y, Combescure C, Mathivon S, Rehberg B. The impact of a transversus abdominis plane block including clonidine vs. intrathecal morphine on nausea and vomiting after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2019 Aug;36(8):575-582. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001013. PubMed 31274545 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 21, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01931215
Lead sponsor
Benno Rehberg-Klug
Collaborators
Domitille Dereu
Responsible party
Benno Rehberg-Klug (Médecin adjoint agrégé, University Hospital, Geneva) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 29, 2013
Start date
Sep 2013
Primary completion
Mar 2017
Completion
Aug 28, 2017
Last update
Nov 21, 2017

Study contacts

Domitille Dereu, MD
principal investigator · HUG
Domitille Dereu, MD
study director · HUG

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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