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CompletedNCT01925209RESILIENTUpdated Aug 11, 2017Results posted

Efficacy and Safety of Bimagrumab/BYM338 at 52 Weeks on Physical Function, Muscle Strength, Mobility in sIBM Patients

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of BYM338/bimagrumab and Placebo in Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 38 sites in 10 countries. Open to participants aged 36 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-08-11.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
251
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
36 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study evaluated the efficacy, safety and tolerability of multiple doses of bimagrumab/BYM338 vs placebo, when administered intravenously (i.v.), on physical function, muscle strength, and mobility in patients with sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM).

02

Conditions studied

  • Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis

Keywords

  • sporadic inclusion body myositis,
  • myositis,
  • muscle wasting,
  • controlled clinical trial,
  • randomized,
  • body mass,
  • muscle function,
  • strength,
  • performance,
  • physical function
03

In context

Myositis

242 studies on the registry are indexed under Myositis; 103 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 251 is above the median of 30 across 159 interventional studies indexed under Myositis.

Browse Myositis studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.

Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
36 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with sporadic inclusion body myositis;
  • Must be able to walk (assistive aids allowed, including intermittent use of wheelchair);

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Must not have other conditions that significantly limit ability to move around;
  • Must not be using corticosteroids. Must not have used systemic corticosteroid (at daily dose >=10mg prednisone) for the past 3 months;
  • Must meet cardiovascular requirements;
  • Must not be pregnant or nursing;
  • Must not have a chronic active infection (e.g., HIV, hepatitis B or C, tuberculosis, etc.);
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
251 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    BYM338/bimagrumab 10 mg/kg

    Participants received study medication with BYM338 at 10 mg/kg from Day 1 to Week 52 and up to Week 104, administered by intravenous (i.v.) infusion every 4 weeks.

    Drug: BYM338/bimagrumab

  • Experimental
    BYM338/bimagrumab 3 mg/kg

    Participants received study medication with BYM338 at 3 mg/kg from Day 1 to Week 52 and up to Week 104, administered by i.v. infusion every 4 weeks.

    Drug: BYM338/bimagrumab

  • Experimental
    BYM338/bimagrumab 1 mg/kg

    Participants received study medication with BYM338 at 1 mg/kg from Day 1 to Week 52 and up to Week 104, administered by i.v. infusion every 4 weeks.

    Drug: BYM338/bimagrumab

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants received matching placebo to BYM338 from Day 1 to Week 52 and up to Week 104, administered by i.v. infusion every 4 weeks.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugBYM338/bimagrumab

    BYM338, a 150 mg/mL concentrate for solution for i.v. infusion, was provided in colorless glass vials with a rubber stopper and aluminum flip-off caps.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Matching placebo to BYM338 was provided in colorless glass vials with a rubber stopper and aluminum flip-off caps.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in 6 Minute Walking Distance (6MWD) Test at Week 52

    The 6MWD test measured the distance (in meters) that a participant walked in a 6 minute timeframe. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

Secondary outcomes

  1. Estimated Within Treatment Group Lean Body Mass (LBM) Ratio at Week 52

    LBM was measured via dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and calculated as (LBM at Week 52/LBM at baseline)\*100 . A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

  2. Change From Baseline in Quadriceps Quantitative Muscle Testing (QMT) on the Right Side at Week 52

    Quadriceps muscle strength was measured by portable fixed dynamometry (PFD) on the right side. A negative change from baseline indicates deterioration.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

  3. Change From Baseline in Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis (sIBM) Functional Assessment (sIFA) Score at Week 52

    Self-reported physical function was assessed by a newly developed patient reported outcome named sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM) functional assessment (sIFA). The sIFA consists of 11 items scored on an 11 point numerical rating scale from 0 (no difficulty) to 10 (unable to do) across 3 domains: upper body functioning, lower body functioning and general functioning. Participants completed the assessment where the recall period was the past week prior to completing the patient reported outcome (PRO). The total score on the sIFA scale ranges from 0 (minimum) to 110 (maximum). Higher values represent a worse outcome. A positive change from baseline indicates deterioration.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

  4. Estimated Annual Number of Falls Per Patient Within Treatment Group

    Participants documented any fall occurrences in a paper diary during the study.

    Time frame: Week 52

  5. Change From Baseline in Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) Score at Week 52

    The SPPB evaluated lower extremities function by testing gait speed, ability to keep standing balance and time to rise from a chair five times. The sub-score for each test ranged from 0 to 4. The summary score, which was a summation of scores from the 3 tests, ranged from 0 to 12. An increase in score indicates improvement in physical performance. A negative change from baseline indicates deterioration.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

07

Results

Posted May 12, 2017

Participant flow

Participants were randomized into one of the four treatment arms in a 1:1:1:1 ratio.

Treatment Epoch
Participant flow — Treatment Epoch
MilestoneBYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kgPlacebo
Started63636362
Full analysis set63636362
Completed54555657
Not completed9875
Withdrew: Physician decision1000
Withdrew: Non-compliance with study treatment0001
Withdrew: Death1000
Withdrew: Protocol deviation0011
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject4332
Withdrew: Adverse event3531
Maintenance Treatment Epoch
Participant flow — Maintenance Treatment Epoch
MilestoneBYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kgPlacebo
Started49465250
Completed49455048
Not completed0122
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject0112
Withdrew: Adverse event0010
Follow-up
Participant flow — Follow-up
MilestoneBYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kgPlacebo
Started57615658
Completed56555554
Not completed1614
Withdrew: Adverse event1401
Withdrew: Physician decision0010
Withdrew: Non-compliance with study treatment0001
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject0202

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange From Baseline in 6 Minute Walking Distance (6MWD) Test at Week 52

The 6MWD test measured the distance (in meters) that a participant walked in a 6 minute timeframe. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 52
Reported as:
Least squares mean · meters
Change From Baseline in 6 Minute Walking Distance (6MWD) Test at Week 52
metersBYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kgPlacebo
Change From Baseline in 6 Minute Walking Distance (6MWD) Test at Week 528.63 ± 10.9349.63 ± 10.770-10.27 ± 10.718-8.96 ± 10.765
Statistical analysis
  • BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg vs Placebo · mixed model repeated measures · p = 0.2210 · Mean difference (net): 17.59 · 99% CI -19.63 to 54.80
  • BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg vs Placebo · mixed model repeated measure · p = 0.1909 · Mean difference (net): 18.59 · 99% CI -18.21 to 55.40
  • BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg vs Placebo · mixed models repeated measures · p = 0.9263 · Mean difference (net): -1.31 · 99% CI -37.97 to 35.36
SecondaryEstimated Within Treatment Group Lean Body Mass (LBM) Ratio at Week 52

LBM was measured via dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and calculated as (LBM at Week 52/LBM at baseline)\*100 . A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 52
Reported as:
Number · Percentage
Estimated Within Treatment Group Lean Body Mass (LBM) Ratio at Week 52
PercentageBYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kgPlacebo
Estimated Within Treatment Group Lean Body Mass (LBM) Ratio at Week 52102.8 (101.4 to 104.2)100.4 (99.1 to 101.8)98.3 (97.0 to 99.6)97.2 (95.9 to 98.5)
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Quadriceps Quantitative Muscle Testing (QMT) on the Right Side at Week 52

Quadriceps muscle strength was measured by portable fixed dynamometry (PFD) on the right side. A negative change from baseline indicates deterioration.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 52
Reported as:
Least squares mean · newtons
Change From Baseline in Quadriceps Quantitative Muscle Testing (QMT) on the Right Side at Week 52
newtonsBYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kgPlacebo
Change From Baseline in Quadriceps Quantitative Muscle Testing (QMT) on the Right Side at Week 52-12.44 ± 6.021-20.36 ± 5.843-14.89 ± 5.828-16.48 ± 5.830
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis (sIBM) Functional Assessment (sIFA) Score at Week 52

Self-reported physical function was assessed by a newly developed patient reported outcome named sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM) functional assessment (sIFA). The sIFA consists of 11 items scored on an 11 point numerical rating scale from 0 (no difficulty) to 10 (unable to do) across 3 domains: upper body functioning, lower body functioning and general functioning. Participants completed the assessment where the recall period was the past week prior to completing the patient reported outcome (PRO). The total score on the sIFA scale ranges from 0 (minimum) to 110 (maximum). Higher values represent a worse outcome. A positive change from baseline indicates deterioration.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 52
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis (sIBM) Functional Assessment (sIFA) Score at Week 52
score on a scaleBYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kgPlacebo
Change From Baseline in Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis (sIBM) Functional Assessment (sIFA) Score at Week 521.74 ± 1.9153.56 ± 1.8766.12 ± 1.8996.85 ± 1.895
SecondaryEstimated Annual Number of Falls Per Patient Within Treatment Group

Participants documented any fall occurrences in a paper diary during the study.

Time frame:
Week 52
Reported as:
Number · Annual number of falls per participant
Estimated Annual Number of Falls Per Patient Within Treatment Group
Annual number of falls per participantBYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kgPlacebo
Estimated Annual Number of Falls Per Patient Within Treatment Group4.334.024.705.13
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) Score at Week 52

The SPPB evaluated lower extremities function by testing gait speed, ability to keep standing balance and time to rise from a chair five times. The sub-score for each test ranged from 0 to 4. The summary score, which was a summation of scores from the 3 tests, ranged from 0 to 12. An increase in score indicates improvement in physical performance. A negative change from baseline indicates deterioration.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 52
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) Score at Week 52
score on a scaleBYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kgPlacebo
Change From Baseline in Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) Score at Week 520.0 ± 0.240.0 ± 0.23-0.5 ± 0.23-0.5 ± 0.23

Adverse events

Collected over up to 2 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg—21/63 (33.3%)63/63 (100%)
BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg—11/63 (17.5%)63/63 (100%)
BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg—18/63 (28.6%)63/63 (100%)
Placebo—20/62 (32.3%)61/62 (98.4%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 72
Most frequent serious events
EventBYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kgPlacebo
FALLInjury, poisoning and procedural complications2/632/634/631/62
BASAL CELL CARCINOMANeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)3/633/631/633/62
DIARRHOEAGastrointestinal disorders3/630/630/630/62
DYSPHAGIAGastrointestinal disorders0/630/630/632/62
TIBIA FRACTUREInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/630/632/630/62
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMANeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)2/632/632/630/62
ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK SECOND DEGREECardiac disorders1/630/630/631/62
VERTIGOEar and labyrinth disorders0/630/631/631/62
RETINAL ARTERY OCCLUSIONEye disorders0/630/630/631/62
LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONInfections and infestations0/630/630/631/62
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 69
Most frequent other events
EventBYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kgPlacebo
FALLInjury, poisoning and procedural complications47/6355/6354/6352/62
MUSCLE SPASMSMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders32/6343/6325/6313/62
DIARRHOEAGastrointestinal disorders32/6328/6320/6311/62
CONTUSIONInjury, poisoning and procedural complications14/6323/6322/6322/62
ARTHRALGIAMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders15/6314/6319/6315/62
ACNESkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders12/6319/638/636/62
SKIN ABRASIONInjury, poisoning and procedural complications14/6314/6314/6317/62
FATIGUEGeneral disorders9/634/6314/637/62
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONInfections and infestations11/6311/6314/6310/62
BACK PAINMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders10/638/6314/639/62

Baseline characteristics

The Full Analysis Set (FAS), which included all randomized participants who had received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment, was analyzed.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kgPlaceboTotal
Mean68.0 ± 7.9366.5 ± 8.7269.4 ± 7.9168.4 ± 8.1268.1 ± 8.20
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kgBYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kgPlaceboTotal
Female2221232389
Male41424039162
08

Study locations

38 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Phoenix, Arizona 85028, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Orange, California 92868, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sacramento, California 95817, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Miami, Florida 33101, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Columbus, Ohio 43221, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dallas, Texas 75235, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    St. Leonards, New South Wales 2065, Australia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Cauldfield, Victoria 3162, Australia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bruxelles, 1200, Belgium
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Edegem, 2650, Belgium
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Gent, 9000, Belgium
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Paris, 75013, France
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Brescia, BS 25123, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Roma, Lazio 00168, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Messina, ME 98125, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Milano, MI 20133, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Padova, PD 35128, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Nagoya-city, Aichi 466-8560, Japan
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Kumamoto City, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sendai-city, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Osaka-city, Osaka 534-0021, Japan
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Tokushima-city, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Kodaira-city, Tokyo 187-8551, Japan
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Wakayama-city, Wakayama 641-8510, Japan
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Leiden, 2333 ZA, Netherlands
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Zuerich, 8091, Switzerland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Salford, Manchester M6 8HD, United Kingdom
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    London, NW1 2BU, United Kingdom
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5PL, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Hanna MG, Badrising UA, Benveniste O, Lloyd TE, Needham M, Chinoy H, Aoki M, Machado PM, Liang C, Reardon KA, de Visser M, Ascherman DP, Barohn RJ, Dimachkie MM, Miller JAL, Kissel JT, Oskarsson B, Joyce NC, Van den Bergh P, Baets J, De Bleecker JL, Karam C, David WS, Mirabella M, Nations SP, Jung HH, Pegoraro E, Maggi L, Rodolico C, Filosto M, Shaibani AI, Sivakumar K, Goyal NA, Mori-Yoshimura M, Yamashita S, Suzuki N, Katsuno M, Murata K, Nodera H, Nishino I, Romano CD, Williams VSL, Vissing J, Auberson LZ, Wu M, de Vera A, Papanicolaou DA, Amato AA; RESILIENT Study Group. Safety and efficacy of intravenous bimagrumab in inclusion body myositis (RESILIENT): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2b trial. Lancet Neurol. 2019 Sep;18(9):834-844. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30200-5. PubMed 31397289 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 11, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01925209
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 19, 2013
Start date
Sep 26, 2013
Primary completion
Jan 6, 2016
Completion
Jan 6, 2016
Results posted
May 12, 2017
Last update
Aug 11, 2017

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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