A Phase 2/3 interventional study of BYM338/bimagrumab and Placebo in Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 38 sites in 10 countries. Open to participants aged 36 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-08-11.
Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment
This study evaluated the efficacy, safety and tolerability of multiple doses of bimagrumab/BYM338 vs placebo, when administered intravenously (i.v.), on physical function, muscle strength, and mobility in patients with sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM).
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Key Inclusion Criteria:
Key Exclusion Criteria:
Participants received study medication with BYM338 at 10 mg/kg from Day 1 to Week 52 and up to Week 104, administered by intravenous (i.v.) infusion every 4 weeks.
Drug: BYM338/bimagrumab
Participants received study medication with BYM338 at 3 mg/kg from Day 1 to Week 52 and up to Week 104, administered by i.v. infusion every 4 weeks.
Drug: BYM338/bimagrumab
Participants received study medication with BYM338 at 1 mg/kg from Day 1 to Week 52 and up to Week 104, administered by i.v. infusion every 4 weeks.
Drug: BYM338/bimagrumab
Participants received matching placebo to BYM338 from Day 1 to Week 52 and up to Week 104, administered by i.v. infusion every 4 weeks.
Drug: Placebo
BYM338, a 150 mg/mL concentrate for solution for i.v. infusion, was provided in colorless glass vials with a rubber stopper and aluminum flip-off caps.
Matching placebo to BYM338 was provided in colorless glass vials with a rubber stopper and aluminum flip-off caps.
Change From Baseline in 6 Minute Walking Distance (6MWD) Test at Week 52
The 6MWD test measured the distance (in meters) that a participant walked in a 6 minute timeframe. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 52
Estimated Within Treatment Group Lean Body Mass (LBM) Ratio at Week 52
LBM was measured via dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and calculated as (LBM at Week 52/LBM at baseline)\*100 . A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 52
Change From Baseline in Quadriceps Quantitative Muscle Testing (QMT) on the Right Side at Week 52
Quadriceps muscle strength was measured by portable fixed dynamometry (PFD) on the right side. A negative change from baseline indicates deterioration.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 52
Change From Baseline in Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis (sIBM) Functional Assessment (sIFA) Score at Week 52
Self-reported physical function was assessed by a newly developed patient reported outcome named sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM) functional assessment (sIFA). The sIFA consists of 11 items scored on an 11 point numerical rating scale from 0 (no difficulty) to 10 (unable to do) across 3 domains: upper body functioning, lower body functioning and general functioning. Participants completed the assessment where the recall period was the past week prior to completing the patient reported outcome (PRO). The total score on the sIFA scale ranges from 0 (minimum) to 110 (maximum). Higher values represent a worse outcome. A positive change from baseline indicates deterioration.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 52
Estimated Annual Number of Falls Per Patient Within Treatment Group
Participants documented any fall occurrences in a paper diary during the study.
Time frame: Week 52
Change From Baseline in Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) Score at Week 52
The SPPB evaluated lower extremities function by testing gait speed, ability to keep standing balance and time to rise from a chair five times. The sub-score for each test ranged from 0 to 4. The summary score, which was a summation of scores from the 3 tests, ranged from 0 to 12. An increase in score indicates improvement in physical performance. A negative change from baseline indicates deterioration.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 52
Participants were randomized into one of the four treatment arms in a 1:1:1:1 ratio.
| Milestone | BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 63 | 63 | 63 | 62 |
| Full analysis set | 63 | 63 | 63 | 62 |
| Completed | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 |
| Not completed | 9 | 8 | 7 | 5 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Non-compliance with study treatment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Death | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Protocol deviation | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
| Milestone | BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 49 | 46 | 52 | 50 |
| Completed | 49 | 45 | 50 | 48 |
| Not completed | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Milestone | BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 57 | 61 | 56 | 58 |
| Completed | 56 | 55 | 55 | 54 |
| Not completed | 1 | 6 | 1 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Non-compliance with study treatment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
The 6MWD test measured the distance (in meters) that a participant walked in a 6 minute timeframe. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
| meters | BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in 6 Minute Walking Distance (6MWD) Test at Week 52 | 8.63 ± 10.934 | 9.63 ± 10.770 | -10.27 ± 10.718 | -8.96 ± 10.765 |
LBM was measured via dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and calculated as (LBM at Week 52/LBM at baseline)\*100 . A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
| Percentage | BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimated Within Treatment Group Lean Body Mass (LBM) Ratio at Week 52 | 102.8 (101.4 to 104.2) | 100.4 (99.1 to 101.8) | 98.3 (97.0 to 99.6) | 97.2 (95.9 to 98.5) |
Quadriceps muscle strength was measured by portable fixed dynamometry (PFD) on the right side. A negative change from baseline indicates deterioration.
| newtons | BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Quadriceps Quantitative Muscle Testing (QMT) on the Right Side at Week 52 | -12.44 ± 6.021 | -20.36 ± 5.843 | -14.89 ± 5.828 | -16.48 ± 5.830 |
Self-reported physical function was assessed by a newly developed patient reported outcome named sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM) functional assessment (sIFA). The sIFA consists of 11 items scored on an 11 point numerical rating scale from 0 (no difficulty) to 10 (unable to do) across 3 domains: upper body functioning, lower body functioning and general functioning. Participants completed the assessment where the recall period was the past week prior to completing the patient reported outcome (PRO). The total score on the sIFA scale ranges from 0 (minimum) to 110 (maximum). Higher values represent a worse outcome. A positive change from baseline indicates deterioration.
| score on a scale | BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis (sIBM) Functional Assessment (sIFA) Score at Week 52 | 1.74 ± 1.915 | 3.56 ± 1.876 | 6.12 ± 1.899 | 6.85 ± 1.895 |
Participants documented any fall occurrences in a paper diary during the study.
| Annual number of falls per participant | BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimated Annual Number of Falls Per Patient Within Treatment Group | 4.33 | 4.02 | 4.70 | 5.13 |
The SPPB evaluated lower extremities function by testing gait speed, ability to keep standing balance and time to rise from a chair five times. The sub-score for each test ranged from 0 to 4. The summary score, which was a summation of scores from the 3 tests, ranged from 0 to 12. An increase in score indicates improvement in physical performance. A negative change from baseline indicates deterioration.
| score on a scale | BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) Score at Week 52 | 0.0 ± 0.24 | 0.0 ± 0.23 | -0.5 ± 0.23 | -0.5 ± 0.23 |
Collected over up to 2 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg | — | 21/63 (33.3%) | 63/63 (100%) |
| BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg | — | 11/63 (17.5%) | 63/63 (100%) |
| BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg | — | 18/63 (28.6%) | 63/63 (100%) |
| Placebo | — | 20/62 (32.3%) | 61/62 (98.4%) |
| Event | BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FALLInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 2/63 | 2/63 | 4/63 | 1/62 |
| BASAL CELL CARCINOMANeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 3/63 | 3/63 | 1/63 | 3/62 |
| DIARRHOEAGastrointestinal disorders | 3/63 | 0/63 | 0/63 | 0/62 |
| DYSPHAGIAGastrointestinal disorders | 0/63 | 0/63 | 0/63 | 2/62 |
| TIBIA FRACTUREInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1/63 | 0/63 | 2/63 | 0/62 |
| SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMANeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 2/63 | 2/63 | 2/63 | 0/62 |
| ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK SECOND DEGREECardiac disorders | 1/63 | 0/63 | 0/63 | 1/62 |
| VERTIGOEar and labyrinth disorders | 0/63 | 0/63 | 1/63 | 1/62 |
| RETINAL ARTERY OCCLUSIONEye disorders | 0/63 | 0/63 | 0/63 | 1/62 |
| LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONInfections and infestations | 0/63 | 0/63 | 0/63 | 1/62 |
| Event | BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FALLInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 47/63 | 55/63 | 54/63 | 52/62 |
| MUSCLE SPASMSMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 32/63 | 43/63 | 25/63 | 13/62 |
| DIARRHOEAGastrointestinal disorders | 32/63 | 28/63 | 20/63 | 11/62 |
| CONTUSIONInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 14/63 | 23/63 | 22/63 | 22/62 |
| ARTHRALGIAMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 15/63 | 14/63 | 19/63 | 15/62 |
| ACNESkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 12/63 | 19/63 | 8/63 | 6/62 |
| SKIN ABRASIONInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 14/63 | 14/63 | 14/63 | 17/62 |
| FATIGUEGeneral disorders | 9/63 | 4/63 | 14/63 | 7/62 |
| UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONInfections and infestations | 11/63 | 11/63 | 14/63 | 10/62 |
| BACK PAINMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 10/63 | 8/63 | 14/63 | 9/62 |
The Full Analysis Set (FAS), which included all randomized participants who had received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment, was analyzed.
| Age, Continuous(Years) | BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 68.0 ± 7.93 | 66.5 ± 8.72 | 69.4 ± 7.91 | 68.4 ± 8.12 | 68.1 ± 8.20 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | BYM338/Bimagrumab 10 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 3 mg/kg | BYM338/Bimagrumab 1 mg/kg | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 22 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 89 |
| Male | 41 | 42 | 40 | 39 | 162 |
This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Novartis Pharmaceuticals