CClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT01923233Updated Jan 22, 2020

In-Situ Therapeutic Cancer Vaccine for Refractory Liver Cancer

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of AlloStim in Hepatocellular Carcinoma, sponsored by Mirror Biologics, Inc.. Withdrawn at 1 site in Israel. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-01-22.

Sponsored by Mirror Biologics, Inc. · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
interventional radiologist suffered stroke and unable to perform RFA procedure
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is an individualized anti-cancer vaccine protocol where the vaccination occurs inside of the body. To create the vaccine, a tumor lesion is selected and caused to die by a process called "Radiofrequency Ablation" or RFA. RFA causes the tumor to release its internal contents to the surrounding environment, such contents include tumor-specific antigens. Immune cells respond to the tissue damage and take-up these tumor antigens. The injection of the experimental cell drug, AlloStim(TM) into the lesion is designed to cause the responding cells to signal the immune system of the danger of the tumor, creating tumor-specific immunity.

Read the detailed description

The protocol design has 4 steps: (1) priming; (2) vaccination, (3) activation and (4) boosting. The priming step involves intradermal injections of AlloStim(TM). This is designed to increase the circulating titer of allo-specific Th1 memory cells; the vaccination step involves percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of a single liver lesion followed immediately with an intratumoral injection of AlloStim(TM) into the ablated lesion, followed 3 days later by an additional intratumoral injection into the previously ablated lesion with AlloStim(TM). This step is designed to elicit tumor-specific Th1 immunity. The activation step involves intravenous infusions of AlloStim(TM). This step is designed to cause the activation and extravasation of circulating memory cells and the activation of innate immune cells. The booster step includes two monthly IV infusions of AlloStim(TM). This step is designed to maintain an inflammatory cytokine storm designed to counteract immune suppressor mechanisms and tumor immunoavoidance mechanisms.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Keywords

  • liver cancer
  • HCC
  • tumor vaccine
  • immunotherapy
03

In context

Carcinoma

6,741 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma; 1,161 are open to participants now.

Browse Carcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Mirror Biologics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Any patients with a diagnosis of HCC based on histology or the current accepted radiological measures.
  2. Age > 18 years.
  3. Patient has an MRI or CT result (positive for HCC) up to 3 months prior to recruitment.
  4. AFP >30.
  5. Patient who is not eligible for or failed any HCC treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient is unable or unwilling to sign informed consent.
  2. Patients that are participating in other clinical trials evaluating experimental treatments or procedures
  3. Severe congestive heart failure (LVEF on echocardiogram \< 20%).
  4. Severe pulmonary hypertension (By echocardiogram, PAS >45 mmHg).
  5. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (HBA1C >9.5%).
  6. Any autoimmune disorder, which is currently being treated with prednisone or any other immune suppressive medication.
  7. Patients currently receiving total parenteral nutrition if they have contraindications to oral drugs.
  8. Subjects with positive HIV.
  9. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding.
  10. Patient, based on the opinion of the investigator, should not be enrolled into this study.
  11. HBsAg positive or HBV DNA positive.
  12. If the patient is HBcAB positive but HBsAG negative, irrespective of his anti HBS status, he can be enrolled but will receive preemptive therapy with Lamivudine.
  13. Any metastasis except for portal vein involvement.
  14. Subjects with Child Pugh above B8.
  15. Prior experimental therapy or cancer vaccine treatment (e.g., dendritic cell therapy, heat shock vaccine).
  16. History of blood transfusion reactions.
  17. Known allergy to bovine or murine products
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment

    Intradermal AlloStim(TM) (1ml) on day 0 and 3 in same location Intradermal AlloStim(TM) (1ml) on day 7 and day 10 in same location Radiofrequency ablation on day 14 followed by intralesional AlloStim (3ml) Intralesional AlloStim(TM)(3ml) on day 17 in same ablated lesion Intravenous AlloStim(TM)(5ml) on days 21, 49 and 78

    Biological: AlloStim

Interventions

  • BiologicalAlloStim

    allogeneic Th1 memory cell with CD3/CD28-coated microbeads attached.

    Also known as: InSituVax

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety

    Subjects will be followed by physical exam, blood labs, CT scan and biopsy for any adverse events

    Time frame: baseline to 90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Tumor-Specific Immunity

    Determine if the in-situ vaccine elicits detectable tumor specific immunity

    Time frame: 90 days

  2. Anti-Tumor Response

    Determine by radiological, pathological, immunological and by tumor markers any evidence of anti-tumor immune-mediated response.

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center
    Jerusalem, Israel
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Epple LM, Bemis LT, Cavanaugh RP, Skope A, Mayer-Sonnenfeld T, Frank C, Olver CS, Lencioni AM, Dusto NL, Tal A, Har-Noy M, Lillehei KO, Katsanis E, Graner MW. Prolonged remission of advanced bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma in a dog treated with autologous, tumour-derived chaperone-rich cell lysate (CRCL) vaccine. Int J Hyperthermia. 2013 Aug;29(5):390-8. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2013.800997. Epub 2013 Jun 20. PubMed 23786302 ↗
  • Mayer-Sonnenfeld T, Har-Noy M, Lillehei KO, Graner MW. Proteomic analyses of different human tumour-derived chaperone-rich cell lysate (CRCL) anti-cancer vaccines reveal antigen content and strong similarities amongst the vaccines along with a basis for CRCL's unique structure: CRCL vaccine proteome leads to unique structure. Int J Hyperthermia. 2013 Sep;29(6):520-7. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2013.796529. Epub 2013 Jun 4. PubMed 23734882 ↗
  • LaCasse CJ, Janikashvili N, Larmonier CB, Alizadeh D, Hanke N, Kartchner J, Situ E, Centuori S, Har-Noy M, Bonnotte B, Katsanis E, Larmonier N. Th-1 lymphocytes induce dendritic cell tumor killing activity by an IFN-gamma-dependent mechanism. J Immunol. 2011 Dec 15;187(12):6310-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1101812. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PubMed 22075702 ↗
  • Janikashvili N, LaCasse CJ, Larmonier C, Trad M, Herrell A, Bustamante S, Bonnotte B, Har-Noy M, Larmonier N, Katsanis E. Allogeneic effector/memory Th-1 cells impair FoxP3+ regulatory T lymphocytes and synergize with chaperone-rich cell lysate vaccine to treat leukemia. Blood. 2011 Feb 3;117(5):1555-64. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-06-288621. Epub 2010 Dec 1. PubMed 21123824 ↗
  • Har-Noy M, Zeira M, Weiss L, Fingerut E, Or R, Slavin S. Allogeneic CD3/CD28 cross-linked Th1 memory cells provide potent adjuvant effects for active immunotherapy of leukemia/lymphoma. Leuk Res. 2009 Apr;33(4):525-38. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.08.017. Epub 2008 Oct 1. PubMed 18834631 ↗
  • Har-Noy M, Slavin S. The anti-tumor effect of allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell transplant without graft vs. host disease toxicity and without a matched donor requirement? Med Hypotheses. 2008;70(6):1186-92. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.10.008. Epub 2007 Dec 3. PubMed 18054441 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 22, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01923233
Lead sponsor
Mirror Biologics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 15, 2013
Start date
Nov 2014
Primary completion
Jun 2015 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2015
Last update
Jan 22, 2020

Study contacts

Michael Har-Noy
study director · Mirror Biologics, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Dec 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion