ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT01910155Updated Oct 18, 2016

A Bioequivalence Study of Two Ciprofloxacin/Dexamethasone Formulations in Patients With Otitis Externa

A Phase 3 interventional study of Ciprofloxacin/Dexamethasone and Ciprodex (R) in Otitis Externa, sponsored by Par Pharmaceutical, Inc.. Terminated at 32 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-10-18.

Sponsored by Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. (part of Par Health) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
FDA's draft guidance (March 2015) provided option of in-vitro or in-vivo studies for bioequivalence. Small study size resulted in negative culture rates.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
455
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to compare the relative efficacy and safety of the test formulation of ciprofloxacin 0.3%/dexamethasone 0.1% sterile otic suspension (Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc.) to the already-marketed formulation CIPRODEX® (ciprofloxacin 0.3%/dexamethasone 0.1%) sterile otic suspension (Alcon) in the treatment of acute bacterial otitis externa.

02

Conditions studied

  • Otitis Externa

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03

In context

Otitis Externa

22 studies on the registry are indexed under Otitis Externa; 1 is open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 455 is above the median of 100 across 20 interventional studies indexed under Otitis Externa.

Browse Otitis Externa studies →

Lead sponsor

Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 36 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

First submitted before Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. became part of Par Health.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or non-pregnant, non lactating females 18-65 years of age inclusive.
  2. Signed form, which meets all of the criteria of current FDA regulations.
  3. If female and of child bearing potential, have a negative urine pregnancy test at the baseline visit and prepare to abstain from sexual intercourse or use a reliable method of during the study (e.g., condom, IUD, oral, injected, transdermal or implanted hormonal contraceptives). Patients on hormonal contraceptives must have been on the same method/type for at least 28 days prior to the start of the study and remain on the same throughout the study.
  4. The presence of infection confirmed by a positive bacterial culture for the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Staphylococcus aureus. As the results of the bacterial culture will not be immediately known, patients who meet all the other inclusion/exclusion criteria may be enrolled in the study pending the results of the bacterial culture.
  5. Clinical signs and symptoms consistent with bacterial otitis externa as defined by a combined Total Symptom Score (TSS) of at least 6 with a score of least 2 for otalgia using the following scale 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Females who are pregnant, breast feeding, or anticipate becoming pregnant during the study.
  2. Signs and symptoms of otitis externa for longer than 21 days prior to being screened for inclusion in the study.
  3. Previous episode of otitis externa within the previous 6 months or more than 2 episodes within the previous 12 months.
  4. Been provided any therapeutic drug treatment for current episode of otitis externa.
  5. Known history of, or ear exam reveals tympanic membrane perforation or damage for any reason.
  6. Current or previous history of any otologic surgery including insertion/removal of tympanostomy tubes in infected ear(s).
  7. Clinical diagnosis that suggests current signs or symptoms are not caused by acute bacterial otitis externa e.g. chronic suppurative otitis externa, acute otitis media
  8. Clinical diagnosis of malignant otitis externa
  9. Mastoid cavities, stenosis, exostosis or tumors of either ear or other noninfectious diseases of either ear.
  10. Suspected concurrent fungal or viral infection (e.g. herpes simplex) of either ear.
  11. Dermatitis of the infected ear such as psoriasis or seborrhea that would complicate evaluations.
  12. Significant underlying disease such as diabetes, or other conditions or receiving therapy that may cause patient to be immunocompromised.
  13. Significant history or current evidence of chronic infectious disease, system disorder, organ disorder or other medical condition that in the Investigator's opinion would place the study patient at undue risk by participation or could jeopardize the integrity of the study evaluations.
  14. Investigator believes that severity of infection is such that systemic antibiotics would be the preferred treatment option.
  15. Use of any systemic antibacterial products or topical antibacterial products in the ear(s) within 28 days of screening for the study.
  16. Use of any systemic anti-inflammatory products or topical anti-inflammatory products in the ear(s) (such as and NSAIDs) within 7 days of screening for the study.
  17. Use of any topical or otic medication in the affected ear within 2 weeks prior to screening.
  18. Use of any astringents such as vinegar, alcohol or medicated cleansing or swabbing of the ear within 48 hours of the baseline bacterial culture swab.
  19. Any known to ciprofloxacin or other carboxyquinolone derivatives, dexamethasone or corticosteroids or other ingredients of the formulation.
  20. Receipt of any drug or device as part of a research study within 30 days prior to dosing.
  21. Previous participation in this study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
455 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Test

    Ciprofloxacin/Dexamethasone

    Drug: Ciprofloxacin/Dexamethasone

  • Active comparator
    Reference

    Ciprodex (R)

    Drug: Ciprodex (R)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical Success

    Evaluation of the difference between the proportions of patients considered a clinical success at the End of Study visit

    Time frame: Day 14-21

Secondary outcomes

  1. Resolution of Symptoms

    The time to complete resolution of disease specific clinically meaningful signs and symptoms at enrollment and the absence of new symptoms

    Time frame: Day 14-21

07

Study locations

32 sites
  • James Donivan Gordon, MD
    Tucson, Arizona 85745, United States
  • Nea Baptist Clinic
    Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
  • Applied Reserch Center
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72212, United States
  • John Champlin, MD
    Carmichael, California 95608, United States
  • Aliance Research
    Long Beach, California 90813, United States
  • ENT of South Florida
    Boyton Beach, Florida 33426, United States
  • Moore Clinical Research Inc
    Ft. Myers, Florida 33919, United States
  • Jorge Diaz, MD
    Hialeah, Florida 33016, United States
  • San Marcus Research Clinic
    Miami, Florida 33015, United States
  • The Medical Consulting Center
    Miami, Florida 33125, United States
  • Ormond Medical Arts Pharmaceutical Research Center
    Ormond Beach, Florida 32174, United States
  • Winter Park Clinical Research
    Winter Park, Florida 32792, United States
  • Research Integrity, LLC
    Owensboro, Kentucky 42303, United States
  • Pioneer Clinical Research
    Bellevue, Nebraska 68005, United States
  • PMG Research of Raleigh
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27609, United States
  • PMG Research of Salisbury
    Salisbury, North Carolina 28144, United States
  • Julia Mullen, MD
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, United States
  • Integrated Medical Research PC
    Ashland, Oregon 97520, United States
  • Cyn3rgy
    Gresham, Oregon 97030, United States
  • Peak Research LLC
    Upper St. Clair, Pennsylvania 15241, United States
  • John Ansley, MD
    Orangeburgh, South Carolina 29118, United States
  • Spartanburg and Geer ENT
    Spartanburg, South Carolina 29303, United States
  • Monica Davis, MD
    Brentwood, Tennessee 37027, United States
  • Gilbert Ledesma, MD
    Arlington, Texas 76012, United States
  • West Houston Clinical Research Service
    Houston, Texas 77055, United States
  • R-D Clinical Research
    Lake Jackson, Texas 77566, United States
  • The Education and Research Foundation Inc.
    Lynchburg, Virginia 24501, United States
  • SMO The Clinical Research Group
    Canovanas, 00729, Puerto Rico
  • Clinical Research Puerto Rico Guayama
    Levittown, 00949, Puerto Rico
  • SMO The Clinical Research Group
    Naranjito, 00719, Puerto Rico
  • SMO The Clinical Research Group
    San Juan, 00917, Puerto Rico
  • SMO The Clinical Resarch Group
    Santa Isabel, 00757, Puerto Rico
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jul 2013, a primary completion of Feb 2015 and a completion of Mar 2015. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 25, 2013
First posted
Jul 29, 2013
Start
Jul 2013
Primary completionActual
Feb 2015
CompletionActual
Mar 2015
Last update
Oct 18, 2016
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 18, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01910155
Collaborators
Novum Pharmaceutical Research Services
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 29, 2013
Start date
Jul 2013
Primary completion
Feb 2015
Completion
Mar 2015
Last update
Oct 18, 2016

Study contacts

Chandra S Vattikonda, Ph.D.
study director · Par Pharamceutical, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Oct 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Ciprofloxacin · Dexamethasone

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