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CompletedNCT01909401Updated Jul 24, 2014

Pilot Study With Peginterferon, Ribavirin, and Boceprevir Prior to Transplantation to Clear Virus in Hepatitis C Genotype 1 Infected Individuals Undergoing Orthotopic Liver Transplantation

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of boceprevir in Liver Transplantation, sponsored by Indiana University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-07-24.

Sponsored by Indiana University · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Currently, there is no treatment standard for use of anti-HCV (hepatitic C virus) medications for those preparing for a liver transplant. The purpose of this study is to determine whether those individuals who require liver transplantation for Hepatitis C, genotype I, who are undergoing liver transplantation may successfully get rid of their virus before the transplant by taking three medicines, peginterferon, ribavirin, and boceprevir, up until the time of the liver transplant surgery. If successful, the Hepatitis C virus will not re-infect the new liver that they receive and they will not require therapy for Hepatitis C after liver transplantation. This study involves the use of peginterferon alfa-2b, ribavirin, and boceprevir, all of which are approved for the treatment of genotype I Hepatitis C.

Hypothesis: The addition of boceprevir to peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in patients with Hepatitis C genotype 1 with or without hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation will lead to rapid HCV RNA clearance of genotype I infected individuals. Transplantation with anhepatic boceprevir will prevent reinfection of the new transplanted graft and prevent graft infection posttransplantation.

Read the detailed description

Subject Patient Inclusion Criteria: Men and women age 18 to 70 inclusive, patients with genotype I Hepatitis C who are listed for orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) will be enrolled. Those with hepatocellular carcinoma with or without treatment of hepatoma may also be included. The MELD score for enrollment will be capped at 16. Patients must have medically controlled ascites and those who have moderate or poorly controlled ascites will be excluded.

Treatment Plan: Fifteen patients with chronic genotype I Hepatitis C will be enrolled. All patients will begin with peginterferon and ribavirin for 4 weeks with the addition of boceprevir after Week 4 until orthotopic liver transplantation. The dose of interferon will be peginterferon 1.0 mcg/kg with weight-based ribavirin (600-1200 mg) with boceprevir 800 mg TID (three times per day) until OLT. All patients will be listed for orthotopic liver transplantation. HCV RNA will be measured monthly. When they are called in for transplant, they will take their last dose of ribavirin just prior to going to operating room. Patients will undergo orthotopic liver transplantation under standard protocol by Indiana University. They will receive by Dobhoff boceprevir 800 tid for 3 doses post transplantation. Virologic failure will be HCV RNA > 100 I.U. at Week 12.

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Conditions studied

  • Liver Transplantation

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Keywords

  • Liver Transplantation
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In context

Hepatitis C

2,321 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis C; 102 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1 is below the median of 79 across 1,633 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis C.

Browse Hepatitis C studies →

Lead sponsor

Indiana University is the lead sponsor of 958 studies on the registry; 200 are open to participants now.

Of its 142 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 112 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women age 18-70
  • Patients must be genotype I HCV-infected individuals with cirrhosis undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation.
  • Those with hepatocellular carcinoma with or without treatment of hepatoma may also be included.
  • The MELD score for enrollment will be capped at 16.
  • Patients must have medically controlled ascites and those who have moderate or poorly controlled ascites will be excluded.

Inclusion Laboratory Values

ALT (alanine aminotransferase) \< 250 IU/L, AST (Aspartate aminotransferase ) \< 250 IU/L, total bilirubin \< 3 mg/dl, creatinine clearance > 45 ml by MDRD (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease), albumin > 2.8 g/dl, hemoglobin > 11, white count > 2.0 X103, absolute neutrophil count 1.5 X103, platelet count > 50,000.

Women of childbearing potential and male patients with sexual female partner who is of childbearing potential should use two acceptable methods of contraception.

Exclusion Criteria:

-

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Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)

Interventions

  • Drugboceprevir
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of individuals who can remain HCV RNA undetected 6 months post orthotopic liver transplant after receiving peginterferon, ribavirin, and boceprevir.

    The primary objective is to determine the number of individuals who can remain HCV RNA undetected 6 months post orthotopic liver transplant after receiving peginterferon, ribavirin, and boceprevir. The primary safety objective is to determine the safety and efficacy of peginterferon, ribavirin, and boceprevir in Hepatitis C, genotype I individuals undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation.

    Time frame: 6 months post orthotopic liver transplant

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety and efficacy of peginterferon, ribavirin, and boceprevir in patients with genotype I undergoing orthotopic liver transplant for cirrhosis and/or hepatocellular carcinoma.

    To determine the safety and efficacy of peginterferon, ribavirin, and boceprevir in patients with genotype I undergoing orthotopic liver transplant for cirrhosis and/or hepatocellular carcinoma as defined by incidence of severe infections (SBP, bacteremia) and new onset ascites and or encephalopahty.

    Time frame: 6 months post orthotopic liver transplant

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Study locations

1 site
  • Indiana University School of Medicine - IUHealth-University Hospital
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 24, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01909401
Lead sponsor
Indiana University
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 26, 2013
Start date
Jun 2013
Primary completion
Jul 2014
Completion
Jul 2014
Last update
Jul 24, 2014

Study contacts

Paul Y Kwo, MD
principal investigator · Indiana University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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