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Status unknownNCT01897051RECOVERUpdated Apr 21, 2015

Rifaximin and Propranolol Combination Therapy Versus Propranolol Monotherapy in Cirrhotic Patients

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Rifaximin + propranolol and Propranolol + Placebo in Liver Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension, sponsored by Yonsei University. Status unknown at 2 sites in South Korea. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-04-21.

Sponsored by Yonsei University · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2015), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To reduce portal pressure, the only recommended medication is nonselective beta blocker(NSBB). However, NSBB has some limitation to apply clinically because of poor response rate and compliance.

Recent literature has supported the role of bacterial translocation as a mediator of splanchnic vasodilatation and portal hypertension. This stimulates the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the activation of the vasodilator NO resulting in a more pronounced deterioration of the baseline hyperdynamic circulatory state. Selective gut decontamination with Rifaximin can induce inhibition of bacterial translocation and associated worsening of portal hypertension. The investigators hypothesized that Rifaximin plus NSBB could result in decrease of portal pressure in cirrhotic patients with esophageal varices.

02

Conditions studied

  • Liver Cirrhosis
  • Portal Hypertension

Keywords

  • Liver cirrhosis
  • Portal hypertension
  • Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient
  • Rifaximin
03

In context

Liver Cirrhosis

1,668 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Cirrhosis; 360 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 140 is above the median of 72 across 1,003 interventional studies indexed under Liver Cirrhosis.

Browse Liver Cirrhosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Yonsei University is the lead sponsor of 1,410 studies on the registry; 235 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Liver cirrhosis:diagnosed based on histology or unequivocal clinical, sonographic, and laboratory findings
  • 19≤age≤75
  • Hepatic venous pressure gradient > 12 mmHg
  • Informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Shock status requiring vasopressor
  • Active infection, for example Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
  • Acute renal failure patients of any cause
  • Clinically relevant coronary artery disease(NYHA functional angina classification III/IV),congestive heart failure NYHA III/IV), clinically relevant cardiomyopathy, history of myocardial infarction in the past 12 months
  • Poorly controlled hypertension (BP 150/100mmHg)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma
  • History of another primary malignancy ≤ 3years
  • Medical or psychological conditions that would not permit the subject to complete thte study or sign informed consent
  • Pregnancy or lactation period
  • Serum creatinine ≧ 6mg/dL
  • Involvement in the conduct of other study within 30 days
  • Known hypersensitivity to Rifaximin or propranolol
  • Dysarrhythmia, inappropriate for study on investigator's judgment
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
140 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Combination therapy

    Rifaximin(normix®)+nonselective beta-blocker(Propranolol)

    Drug: Rifaximin + propranolol

  • Placebo comparator
    Monotherapy

    nonselective beta-blocker(Propranolol) + Placebo(of Rifaximin)

    Drug: Propranolol + Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugRifaximin + propranolol

    Drug pages: Rifaximin · Propranolol

    1. Rifaximin : taking 400mg three times a day in the study period (total 1,200 mg per day) 2. Propranolol : taking 40mg twice a day to start. If patient is tolerable and systolic blood pressure is above 90 mmHg, the dosage can be increased by doubling to every other day upto the 360mg per day. (Target heart rate : 25% reduction in baseline heart rate or at least 55 times per minute). If patient is not tolerable, we can reduce the dosage step-by-step until the adverse symptoms is disappeared.

    Also known as: Normix, Propranolol

  • DrugPropranolol + Placebo

    1. Placebo of Rifaximin : taking 400mg three times a day in the study period (total 1,200 mg per day) 2. Propranolol : taking 40mg twice a day to start. If patient is tolerable and systolic blood pressure is above 90 mmHg, the dosage can be increased by doubling to every other day upto the 360mg per day. (Target heart rate : 25% reduction in baseline heart rate or at least 55 times per minute). If patient is not tolerable, we can reduce the dosage step-by-step until the adverse symptoms is disappeared.

    Also known as: Non-selective beta-blocker, Placebo of Rifaximin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hepatic vein pressure gradient(HVPG)

    After measurement of baseline HVPG, patients will be randomized to treatment group of Rifaximin + Propranolol or Propranolol + Placebo. And 6 weeks after treatment, follow-up measurement of HVPG will be performed to evaluate efficacy of two regimens

    Time frame: Change from baseline heptic vein pressure gradient at 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. occurence of gastrointestinal bleeding

    when gastrointestinal bleeding occurs, after initiation of treatment, endoscopy will be performed to evaluate status of bleeding

    Time frame: upto 6 months after initiation of treatment

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Yonsei University Wonju Severance Cristian Hospital
    Wŏnju, Gangwon-do 220-701, South Korea
    • Moon Young Kim, MD,PhD · Contact · drkimmy@yonsei.ac.kr · 82-33-741-1225
    • Moon Young Kim, MD,PhD · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Wonju Severance Christian Hospital
    Wŏnju, South Korea
    • Moon Young Kim, MD., PhD. · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Rasaratnam B, Kaye D, Jennings G, Dudley F, Chin-Dusting J. The effect of selective intestinal decontamination on the hyperdynamic circulatory state in cirrhosis. A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Aug 5;139(3):186-93. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-139-3-200308050-00008. PubMed 12899586 ↗
  • Vlachogiannakos J, Saveriadis AS, Viazis N, Theodoropoulos I, Foudoulis K, Manolakopoulos S, Raptis S, Karamanolis DG. Intestinal decontamination improves liver haemodynamics in patients with alcohol-related decompensated cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 May 1;29(9):992-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.03958.x. Epub 2009 Feb 7. PubMed 19210289 ↗
  • Gonzalez A, Augustin S, Perez M, Dot J, Saperas E, Tomasello A, Segarra A, Armengol JR, Malagelada JR, Esteban R, Guardia J, Genesca J. Hemodynamic response-guided therapy for prevention of variceal rebleeding: an uncontrolled pilot study. Hepatology. 2006 Oct;44(4):806-12. doi: 10.1002/hep.21343. PubMed 17006916 ↗
  • Ripoll C, Banares R, Rincon D, Catalina MV, Lo Iacono O, Salcedo M, Clemente G, Nunez O, Matilla A, Molinero LM. Influence of hepatic venous pressure gradient on the prediction of survival of patients with cirrhosis in the MELD Era. Hepatology. 2005 Oct;42(4):793-801. doi: 10.1002/hep.20871. PubMed 16175621 ↗
  • Kumar M, Kumar A, Hissar S, Jain P, Rastogi A, Kumar D, Sakhuja P, Sarin SK. Hepatic venous pressure gradient as a predictor of fibrosis in chronic liver disease because of hepatitis B virus. Liver Int. 2008 May;28(5):690-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2008.01711.x. PubMed 18433395 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 21, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01897051
Lead sponsor
Yonsei University
Responsible party
Moon Young Kim (Associate Professor, Divistion of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 11, 2013
Start date
Jul 2013
Primary completion
Feb 2017 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2017 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 21, 2015

Study contacts

Moon Young Kim, MD,PhD
Contact
drkimmy@yonsei.ac.kr
82-33-741-1225
Moon Young Kim, MD,PhD
principal investigator · Yonsei University
Moon Young Kim, M.D., PhD.
study chair · Yonsei University Wonhu College of Medicine Wonju Severance Christian Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Apr 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Rifaximin · Propranolol

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