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CompletedNCT01890668NEOSTEOUpdated Sep 14, 2026

Efficacy Assessment of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment in the Suboptimal Breastfeeding Behaviour

An interventional study of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment and No Osteopathic manipulative Treatment in Breast Feeding, Exclusive, sponsored by Nantes University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 1 Day to 4 Days. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-14.

Sponsored by Nantes University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
128
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
1 Day to 4 Days
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Breastfeeding is one of the prime factors of long-term health protection in newborns, for nutritional, immunological and developmental reasons. In France there is a wide inter-regional variability of breastfeeding rates at discharge. This variability associates different factors involving both, mothers, birth conditions, newborns and mother-child couple. Some approaches, including osteopathy, aim to support early breastfeeding difficulties. As many others non-conventional medicines, there is a huge and growing interest for this alternative therapy and a spontaneous recourse in the first months of life. Nevertheless, neither efficacy nor the benefits have been studied. Thus, our objective is to evaluate for the first time in France, in a randomized, double-blinded design, the efficacy of early osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT), in suboptimal breastfeeding behaviour healthy newborns.

128 couples mother-child will be randomized in two groups: with or without osteopathic intervention on the newborn.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Feeding, Exclusive

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Keywords

  • Breastfeeding behaviour
  • OMT (Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment)
  • suboptimal infant breastfeeding behaviour
  • healthy newborns
03

In context

Breast Feeding

262 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Feeding; 112 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 128 is above the median of 95 across 210 interventional studies indexed under Breast Feeding.

Browse Breast Feeding studies →

Lead sponsor

Nantes University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 825 studies on the registry; 195 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Day to 4 Days
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy newborn ≥ 38 weeks of gestation,
  • Suboptimal breastfeeding behavior defined by an IBFATmax score \<10 after 2 assessments.(IBFATmax score = maximal score of Infant Breast Feeding Assessment Tool)
  • And/ or presence of persistent severe pain (VAS> 5) at hospital discharge,
  • And / or the presence of nipples cracks, grades 2-5 on the NTS scale
  • Maternal Project of exclusive breastfeeding.
  • Parental informed and consent form signed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prematurity defined by a gestation \<38 weeks
  • Hypotrophy
  • Maternal obesity (BMI>40)
  • Multiple pregnancy
  • Congenital malformation
  • Neonatal pathology incompatible with efficient lactation initiation.
  • Mothers minor or major and / or under guardianship and / or with poor understanding of French language
  • Previous history of maternal breast surgery or umbilicated nipple
  • IBFAT score max >10 on at least one of the two assessment at Day3.
  • Medical contraindication to osteopathy: bone injury (fracture), tendon or ligament (sprain, dislocation etc ...) in the newborn incompatible with effective mobilization.
  • Parental consent withdrawal.
  • Neonatal pathology incompatible with breastfeeding follow-up in the first month of life.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
128 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment

    Randomization and first OMT will take place at discharge (Day 3); second osteopathic therapy will be performed by the same osteopath practitioner at Day10.

    Other: Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment

  • Placebo comparator
    Control group

    Control group consists in classical medical and paramedical breastfeeding support. OMT on the newborn will be realized by osteopath dissimulated behind a screen. Placebo OMT consists to mimic, without the knowledge of parents, osteopathic techniques on a dolly.

    Other: No Osteopathic manipulative Treatment

Interventions

  • OtherOsteopathic Manipulative Treatment

    Visit 1 between H60 and discharge : Interview (pregnancy step, initiation of breastfeeding, baby posture…) Osteopathic Clinical exam (osteopathic specific diagnosis, mobility…) Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment by sweet osteopathic mobilization Time of intervention = 30 to 45 min Visit 2 : 7 days after visit 1 (+/- 24H) with the same procedure To keep the blinded procedure the interventions will be realized behind a screen, allowing interactions with parents but depriving their visibility. A telephone contact will be perform at M1 (one month of life) to assess breastfeeding persistence and collect questionnaire data. Two others telephone contacts will be perform at 3 months and 6 months to precise breastfeeding interruption date. The follow-up for each patient is 6 months

  • OtherNo Osteopathic manipulative Treatment

    Visit 1 between H60 and discharge : Interview (pregnancy steps, initiation of breastfeeding, baby posture…) Osteopathic Clinical exam and Treatment will not be realized. Newborn will be undressed, lying naked (covered with polar sheet) on the exam table, dissimulated to parents by adequate screen. The osteopathic procedure will take place on a dolly to mimic from an indiscernible manner, osteopathic management. Time of intervention = 30 to 45 min Visit 2: 7 days after visit 1 (+/- 24H) with the same procedure. To keep the blinded procedure the interventions will be realized behind a screen, allowing interactions with parents but depriving their visibility. A telephone contact will be perform at M1 (one month of life) to assess breastfeeding persistence and collect questionnaire data. Two others telephone contacts will be perform at 3 months and 6 months to precise breastfeeding interruption date. The follow-up for each patient is 6 months

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Efficacy assessment of osteopathic treatment on breastfeeding failure at 1 month of life.

    compare of breastfeeding failure percentage at one month of life between the two arms

    Time frame: at 1 month of life.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Compare IBFAT score (Infant Breast Feeding Assessment Tool score)

    compare the IBFAT score between the two consultation Cs1(day 3) and Cs2 (day 10)

    Time frame: at 10 days of life

  2. Maternal satisfaction assessment

    assessment of maternal satisfaction between the Cs1, Cs2 and the visit at one month, by VAS

    Time frame: at one month of life

  3. Safety assessment measured by per-treatment DAN score

    Time frame: at 3 days of life

  4. Preventive efficacy of osteopathic treatment on nipple cracks, measured by the number of nipple cracks

    Time frame: at one month of life

  5. Description of newborns behaviour during the first month of life (sleeping/awakening rhythm, cries and breastfeeding durations etc…) according treatment arm.

    Time frame: at one month of life

  6. Description of breastfeeding initiation during the first month of life.

    Time frame: at one month of life

  7. Assessment of differential efficacy according osteopathic practitioner profile (age/experience, perinatal specialization…)

    Time frame: at 10 days of life

  8. Description of osteopathic dysfunctions frequencies diagnosed by osteopath.

    Time frame: at 10 days of life

  9. Safety assessment measured by per-treatment DAN score

    Time frame: at 10 days of life

  10. Curative efficacy of osteopathic treatment on nipple cracks, measured by the number of nipple cracks

    Time frame: at one month of life

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes - Hôpital Mère-Enfant
    Nantes, 44093, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Danielo Jouhier M, Boscher C, Roze JC, Cailleau N, Chaligne F, Legrand A, Flamant C, Muller JB; NEOSTEO osteopath study group. Osteopathic manipulative treatment to improve exclusive breast feeding at 1 month. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2021 Nov;106(6):591-595. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-319219. Epub 2021 Mar 31. PubMed 33789971 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01890668
Lead sponsor
Nantes University Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 2, 2013
Start date
Jul 2013
Primary completion
Sep 2016
Completion
Sep 2016
Last update
Sep 14, 2026

Study contacts

Jean-Baptiste MULLER, Doctor
principal investigator · Nantes University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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