ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01879098Updated Jul 10, 2014

The Effect of 3 Probiotic Strains on Bile Acids, Satiety, and Inflammation

A Phase 1 interventional study of Probiotic: Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum in Healthy, sponsored by University of Florida. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 35 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-07-10.

Sponsored by University of Florida · Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
155
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
35 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this research study is to determine whether a probiotic can change the way bile is used by the body. The investigators will also look at the effect of the probiotic on your intestinal health.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled crossover study. After obtaining informed consent, healthy, middle-aged adults with a larger waist circumference (n=30/probiotic cross with n=90 total/study) will be randomized to one of four groups: Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, or placebo. Participants will consume 1 capsule per day of probiotic or placebo for 6 weeks. After a 4-week washout period, participants will be crossed to the other treatment (i.e., probiotic to placebo or placebo to probiotic).

Participants will complete daily questionnaires throughout the intervention period, and one week before and after each intervention period. Blood samples will be collected at the baseline and final time points (±3 days) of each intervention. Stool samples will be collected during the pre-baseline and final weeks of each intervention. Dietary intake will be assessed weekly during each intervention period. Gastrointestinal symptoms and physical activity questionnaires will be completed weekly during each intervention period and also the weeks before and after each intervention period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy

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Keywords

  • probiotics
  • inflammation
  • bile
  • hunger
  • satiety
03

In context

Inflammation

3,512 studies on the registry are indexed under Inflammation; 640 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 155 is above the median of 50 across 2,491 interventional studies indexed under Inflammation.

Browse Inflammation studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Florida is the lead sponsor of 1,285 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 177 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 141 (80%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

To participate in the study you must:

  • Be 35-65 years of age.
  • Have a waist circumference > 102 cm (40 in) for males, and > 88 cm (35 in) for females.
  • Be willing and able to complete the Informed Consent Form in English.
  • Be available for 18 consecutive weeks to participate in this study.
  • Be willing and able to complete daily and weekly questionnaires regarding general wellness, bowel function, gastrointestinal symptoms, physical activity level, and dietary intake.
  • Be willing to provide 4 blood samples and 4 stool samples.
  • Be willing to maintain your regular level of physical activity and your diet for 18-week study.
  • Be able to take the study supplement without the aid of another person.
  • Be willing to discontinue consumption of fermented foods or probiotics (e.g., yogurts with live, active cultures or supplements).
  • Be willing to provide a social security number (SS#) to receive study payment. Note: the subject can still participate if unwilling to provide SS#, but no financial reimbursement can be provided.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

To participate in the study you must NOT:

  • Fail to meet any of the criteria I mentioned above.
  • Consume >20 g fiber daily, according to the Block Fiber Screener.
  • Be taking any statins or cholesterol-lowering prescription drugs now, or within the last 6 months.
  • Be currently taking any constipation or diarrhea on a regular basis.
  • Be currently taking any systemic corticosteroids, androgens (such as testosterone), or large doses of anti-inflammatory drugs (i.e., aspirin in doses >600 mg/d) on a regular basis.
  • Have used plant sterols, n-3 fatty acids, fish oil, soy protein, soluble oat fiber, psyllium seed husk or other cholesterol-lowering supplements within the last 3 months.
  • Have received antibiotic therapy or a colonoscopy in the past two months.
  • Currently be treated for or have any of the following physician-diagnosed diseases or conditions: HIV/AIDS; immune modulating diseases (autoimmune disease, hepatitis, cancer); kidney disease; pancreatitis; pulmonary disease; hepatic or biliary disease; or gastrointestinal diseases/conditions such as diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, Celiac disease, short bowel disease, ileostomy, colostomy, but not including Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD); or have a central venous catheter.
  • Taking medications for type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
  • Be physically active or very physically active. Active = typical daily living activities PLUS at least 60 minutes of daily moderate activity. Very active = typical daily living activities PLUS at least 60 minutes of daily moderate activity, PLUS an additional 60 minutes of vigorous activity OR 120 minutes of moderate activity.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
155 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo will be taken once daily for 6 weeks by every subject at some point in the study (crossover design).

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Probiotic: Bacillus subtilis

    Bacillus subtilis will be taken as a capsule once daily for 6 weeks by subjects in the group receiving this supplement (group is unknown, double-blinded).

    Dietary Supplement: Probiotic: Bacillus subtilis

  • Experimental
    Probiotic: Lactobacillus plantarum

    Lactobacillus plantarum will be taken as a capsule once daily for 6 weeks by subjects in the group receiving this supplement (group is unknown, double-blinded).

    Dietary Supplement: Lactobacillus plantarum

  • Experimental
    Probiotic: Bifidobacterium animalis

    Bifidobacterium animalis will be taken as a capsule once daily for 6 weeks by subjects in the group receiving this supplement (group is unknown, double-blinded).

    Dietary Supplement: Bifidobacterium animalis

Interventions

  • Bacillus subtilis will be taken as a capsule once daily for 6 weeks by subjects in the group receiving this supplement (group is unknown, double-blinded).

    Also known as: Bacillus subtilis R0179

  • Dietary supplementLactobacillus plantarum

    Lactobacillus plantarum will be taken as a capsule once daily for 6 weeks by subjects in the group receiving this supplement (group is unknown, double-blinded).

    Also known as: Lactobacillus plantarum HA-119

  • Dietary supplementBifidobacterium animalis

    Bifidobacterium animalis will be taken as a capsule once daily for 6 weeks by subjects in the group receiving this supplement (group is unknown, double-blinded).

    Also known as: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis LAFTI B94

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    Placebo will be taken once daily for 6 weeks by every subject at some point in the study (crossover design).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Difference in deconjugated bile acids in the blood

    Levels of deconjugated bile acids in the stool and in the blood will be compared between treatment periods for each subject/group.

    Time frame: Baseline #1 (Week 1) to Week 8 and Baseline #2 (Week 11) to Week 18

Secondary outcomes

  1. Satiety and glucose metabolism

    Levels of hormones associated with hunger, satiety and glucose metabolism in the blood will be compared between treatment periods for each subject/group. Daily questionnaires will also assess hunger/satiety.

    Time frame: Baseline #1 (Week 1) to Week 8 and Baseline #2 (Week 11) to Week 18

Other outcomes

  1. Inflammatory status

    Levels of inflammatory markers in the blood will be compared between treatment periods for each subject/group.

    Time frame: Baseline #1 (Week 1) to Week 8 and Baseline #2 (Week 11) to Week 18

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Florida
    Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Culpepper T, Rowe CC, Rusch CT, Burns AM, Federico AP, Girard SA, Tompkins TA, Nieves C Jr, Dennis-Wall JC, Christman MC, Langkamp-Henken B. Three probiotic strains exert different effects on plasma bile acid profiles in healthy obese adults: randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study. Benef Microbes. 2019 May 28;10(5):497-509. doi: 10.3920/BM2018.0151. Epub 2019 May 15. PubMed 31090458 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Aug 2013, a primary completion of Jun 2014 and a completion of Jun 2014. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 12, 2013
First posted
Jun 17, 2013
Start
Aug 2013
Primary completionActual
Jun 2014
CompletionActual
Jun 2014
Last update
Jul 10, 2014
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 10, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01879098
Collaborators
Lallemand Health Solutions
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 17, 2013
Start date
Aug 2013
Primary completion
Jun 2014
Completion
Jun 2014
Last update
Jul 10, 2014

Study contacts

Bobbi Langkamp-Henken, PhD, RD
principal investigator · University of Florida

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Bacillus subtilis · Lactobacillus plantarum · Bifidobacterium animalis

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