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CompletedNCT01877538Updated Mar 23, 2016Results posted

Study to Investigate the Ability of [11C]Donepezil PET to Image the Parasympathetic Nervous System

An observational study in Parkinson's Disease, sponsored by Per Borghammer. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to male participants aged 45 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-03-23.

Sponsored by Per Borghammer · Observational

Study type
Observational
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
7
Ages
45 Years to 75 Years
Sex
Male
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Study summary

AIM: To validate the tracer [11C]donepezil for use in the parasympathetic nervous system.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The Investigators will include 7 healthy males aged 45-75 in our study. The participants will receive a careful medical examination, including a neurological examination, as part of the inclusion process. The subjects also have an MRI scan of the brain. PET/CT scans with [11C]donepezil are conducted. Six subjects will receive two PET/CT scans - once for the upper abdominal region and once for the head region two evaluate dynamic binding characteristics of the tracer in internal organ. Additionally, one single subject will receive 5 consecutive whole body PET scans to estimate radioactive dosimetry of this tracer.

PERSPECTIVES: The study will potentially result in the development of a PET ligand for imaging the parasympathetic nervous system. This will have applications for research in Parkinson's disease, diabetes, heart disease and other disorders, in which the autonomic nervous system is involved

Read the detailed description

Please see the published paper wherein all details are listed:

In vivo imaging of human acetylcholinesterase density in peripheral organs using 11C-donepezil: dosimetry, biodistribution, and kinetic analyses.

Gjerløff T, Jakobsen S, Nahimi A, Munk OL, Bender D, Alstrup AK, Vase KH, Hansen SB, Brooks DJ, Borghammer P. J Nucl Med. 2014 Nov;55(11):1818-24.

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Conditions studied

  • Parkinson's Disease

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03

In context

Parkinson Disease

4,487 studies on the registry are indexed under Parkinson Disease; 1,082 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 7 is below the median of 96 across 1,057 observational studies indexed under Parkinson Disease.

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Lead sponsor

Per Borghammer is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

7 healthy male volunteers is included in this study.

Inclusion criteria

  • male
  • 45-75 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • dementia,
  • psychiatric diseases,
  • serious medical illness including any type of previous cancer, any drug with known interaction with the autonomic nervous system
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Study design

Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
7 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • [11C]donepezil PET

    \[11C\]donepezil is a radiopharmaceutical. It is evaluated whether the binding of \[11C\]donepezil in various peripheral tissues is in accordance with known distribution of the parasympathetic nervous system.

    Other: [11C]donepezil PET

Interventions

  • Other[11C]donepezil PET

    Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging of acetylcholinesterase with the ligand \[11C\]donepezil

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Distribution Volume (DV) of [11C]Donepezil - BASELINE

    Logan's graphical analysis is used to calculate Distribution Volumes in Volumes of interest in internal organs (salivary gland, heart, liver, stomach, intestines, kidneys). Arterial blood sampling with radio metabolite correction is performed.

    Time frame: 1 day (One timepoint)

  2. Standard Uptake Value (SUV) of [11C]Donepezil - BASELINE

    SUV values were calculated in 7 internal organs. SUV is a unitless ratio. We normalised to injected dose and bodyweight. SUV (organ) = activity concentration (organ; kBq/mL) \* bodyweight (mL) / injected dose (kBq) Note: it is a common assumption when calculating SUV values that bodyweight equals volume, and therefore the unit mL is appropriate.

    Time frame: 1 day (one timepoint)

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Results

Posted Mar 23, 2016

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
Milestone[11C]Donepezil
Started7
Completed7
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryDistribution Volume (DV) of [11C]Donepezil - BASELINE

Logan's graphical analysis is used to calculate Distribution Volumes in Volumes of interest in internal organs (salivary gland, heart, liver, stomach, intestines, kidneys). Arterial blood sampling with radio metabolite correction is performed.

Time frame:
1 day (One timepoint)
Reported as:
Mean · mL
Distribution Volume (DV) of [11C]Donepezil - BASELINE
mL[11C]Donepezil PET
Vd - Parotid18.0 ± 3.3
Vd - Submandibular22.1 ± 5.0
Vd - Spleen21.4 ± 7.6
Vd - Stomach26.6 ± 11.5
Vd - Heart46.8 ± 7.8
Vd - Intestine103.9 ± 19.5
Vd - Pancreas189.8 ± 103.9
PrimaryStandard Uptake Value (SUV) of [11C]Donepezil - BASELINE

SUV values were calculated in 7 internal organs. SUV is a unitless ratio. We normalised to injected dose and bodyweight. SUV (organ) = activity concentration (organ; kBq/mL) \* bodyweight (mL) / injected dose (kBq) Note: it is a common assumption when calculating SUV values that bodyweight equals volume, and therefore the unit mL is appropriate.

Time frame:
1 day (one timepoint)
Reported as:
Mean · Unitless ratio
Standard Uptake Value (SUV) of [11C]Donepezil - BASELINE
Unitless ratio[11C]Donepezil PET
SUV - Parotid2.3 ± 0.5
SUV - Submandibular3.9 ± 1.1
SUV - Spleen3.7 ± 1.4
SUV - Stomach4.8 ± 1.2
SUV - Heart7.4 ± 0.8
SUV - Intestine11.7 ± 2.4
SUV - Pancreas19.1 ± 4.2

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
[11C]Donepezil—0/7 (0%)0/7 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

7 healthy control subjects

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)[11C]Donepezil PET
Mean64.7 ± 6.3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)[11C]Donepezil PET
Female0
Male7
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Study locations

1 site
  • Dep. of Nuclear Medicine and PET centre, Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
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References and documents

Publications

  • Gjerloff T, Jakobsen S, Nahimi A, Munk OL, Bender D, Alstrup AK, Vase KH, Hansen SB, Brooks DJ, Borghammer P. In vivo imaging of human acetylcholinesterase density in peripheral organs using 11C-donepezil: dosimetry, biodistribution, and kinetic analyses. J Nucl Med. 2014 Nov;55(11):1818-24. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.114.143859. Epub 2014 Oct 16. PubMed 25324520 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 23, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01877538
Lead sponsor
Per Borghammer
Collaborators
Lundbeck Foundation
Responsible party
Per Borghammer (MD, PhD, DMSci, Aarhus University Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 13, 2013
Start date
May 2013
Primary completion
Jul 2013
Completion
Jul 2013
Results posted
Mar 23, 2016
Last update
Mar 23, 2016

Study contacts

Per Borghammer, MD,PhD
principal investigator · Dept. of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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