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CompletedNCT01870479Updated Jun 19, 2018

Music & Cancer - Live Music During Chemotherapy

An interventional study of Live music and Taped music in Non Hodgkin´s Lymphomas and Hodgkin´s Lymphomas, sponsored by Margrethe Langer Bro. Completed at 7 sites in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-06-19.

Sponsored by Margrethe Langer Bro · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
143
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Main purpose: To determine if live music moderates the level of chemotherapy related anxiety, in patients with haematological cancer

The investigators hypothesize that live music:

  1. Have an ameliorating effect on physical and psychological symptoms during chemotherapy treatment
  2. May counteract the patients feeling of loss of identity and alienation in this particular group of cancer patients.
  3. Is more effective in patients with good musical abilities.
  4. Is more effective than taped music.

Method: Intervention groups:

  1. Listening to patient-preferred live music during chemotherapy
  2. Listening to patient-preferred taped music during chemotherapy
  3. Standard care

Endpoints:

Primary: Level of anxiety measured by STAI. Secondary: Serum catecholamines.

Background: In order to establish the intervention procedures, the investigators have carried out a pilot study at the hematology department at Hospital of Southwest Denmark, including students from the Academy of Music and Dramatic Arts, Southern Denmark. The pilot results indicates that live music has an uplifting, pain relieving, and then releasing effect and that music has a positive impact on hospitalisation. According to the evaluation forms filled out by 243 cancer patients, the music experience has provided human anchorage/cohesion as a counterweight to disease fixation and alienation Chemotherapy involves major physical and psychological problems. Not much has been provided in the clinical setting which relieves the symptoms of anxiety associated with chemotherapy. A review of the literature illustrate the need for developing new potential areas of intervention that takes into account, that not only do cancer patients face challenges in everyday life ranging from physiological changes over social to psychological problems, but also during treatment procedures, which may cause a higher level of anxiety associated with these procedures, e.g., chemotherapy infusion.This project investigates to what degree live music may relieve some of these symptoms during treatment for haematological cancer. The project is created in order to both measure psychosocial effects as well as direct stress measures, i.e. serum catecholamine. These physiological changes are measured in order to shed light on the mechanism behind the potential effects of live music on discomfort in connection with chemotherapy treatment.

Perspectives: The vision of the project focus on strengthening the cancer patients' ability to cope with physiological and psychological issues during chemotherapy sessions and to make the patients conscious of music as an option in these coping efforts. Hopefully, the results will provide a scientific basis for an evaluation of the perspectives and the potentials of live music treatment during chemotherapy infusion among cancer patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Non Hodgkin´s Lymphomas
  • Hodgkin´s Lymphomas

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Keywords

  • Malignant Lymphoma
  • Chemotherapy
  • Music therapy
03

In context

Lymphoma

5,624 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 823 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 143 is above the median of 40 across 4,534 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Margrethe Langer Bro as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18+
  • Newly diagnosed with malignant lymphoma and planned first line chemotherapy treatment
  • Able to give informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who do not speak or understand Danish
  • Patients who are deaf or blind.
  • Any comorbidity that postpone planed chemotherapy for more than 4 weeks
  • Patients with alcohol or drugs misuse problems as stated in the medical record.
  • Patients with untreated mental illness as identified in the medical record
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
143 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Live music

    Patient preferred live music during chemotherapy session.

    Other: Live music

  • Active comparator
    Taped music

    Patient preferred taped music during chemotherapy

    Other: Taped music

  • No intervention
    Control

    Usual care during chemotherapy

Interventions

  • OtherLive music
  • OtherTaped music
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Anxiety (STAI)

    STAI-S Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Scale-State

    Time frame: Measurement of STAI after the 5. chemotherapy (on average 8 weeks after inclusion)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum catecholamines

    Blood samples

    Time frame: Measured before and after each chemotherapy (at baseline and on average after 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after inclusion)

  2. Nausea

    Patient diary

    Time frame: Between each visit (at baseline and on average after 1, 3, 5, and 7 weeks after inclusion)

  3. Quality of life

    Quality of Life Questionnaire: QLQ-C30

    Time frame: Visit 1, 2, 4, 6, 7. (at basline and on average after 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after inclusion)

  4. Anxiety (HADS)

    Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    Time frame: Visit 1, 2, 3 and 4 (at baseline and on average 2, 4, 6 weeks after inclusion)

  5. Distress

    questionaire: The Distress Thermometer

    Time frame: Visit 1, 2, 4 and 6 (at basline and on average after 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after inclusion)

  6. Anxiety (STAI)

    STAI-S Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Scale-State

    Time frame: Measurement of STAI at baseline and after each chemotherapy 1 to 5 (on average 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after inclusion) as well as differences from baseline.

07

Study locations

7 sites
  • Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus, Central Jutland 8000, Denmark
  • Hospital of Southwest Jutland
    Esbjerg, Region of Southwest Denmark 6700, Denmark
  • Odense University Hospital
    Odense, Region of Southwest Denmark 5000, Denmark
  • The Academy of Music and Dramatic Arts, Southern Denmark
    Odense, Region of Southwest Denmark 5000, Denmark
  • Roskilde Sygehus
    Roskilde, Region Sjælland 4000, Denmark
  • Rigshospitalet
    Copenhagen, The Capital Region of Denmark 2100, Denmark
  • Herlev Hospital
    Copenhagen, The Capital Region of Denmark 2730, Denmark
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2013 to primary completion in Jan 2017, 44 months.

Of 180 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Lymphoma, half reached primary completion within 49 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 87. This study's 44 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 200 studies reached it within 47 months; a quarter within 24 and three quarters within 87.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 9, 2013
First posted
Jun 6, 2013
StartActual
May 2013
Primary completionActual
Jan 2017
CompletionActual
Mar 2017
Last update
Jun 19, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 19, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01870479
Lead sponsor
Margrethe Langer Bro
Collaborators
Danish Cancer Society, University of Aarhus
Responsible party
Margrethe Langer Bro (Assistant professor, University of Southern Denmark) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 6, 2013
Start date
May 2013
Primary completion
Jan 2017
Completion
Mar 2017
Last update
Jun 19, 2018

Study contacts

Margrethe L Bro, PhD student
principal investigator · IRS, Southern Denmark. Assistant professor at The Academy of Music in Southern Denmark

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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