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CompletedNCT01863108GeniusVac-Mel4Updated Aug 13, 2025

Safety Study of a Dendritic Cell-based Cancer Vaccine in Melanoma

A Phase 1 interventional study of GeniusVac-Mel4 in Melanoma, Tumor Vaccines and Effects of Immunotherapy, sponsored by University Hospital, Grenoble. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-13.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Grenoble · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
9
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of multiple sub-cutaneous injections of GeniusVac-Mel4, a dendritic cell-based cancer vaccine, in patients with melanoma. The secondary objectives are to determine immune response and clinical efficacy of such injections in patients with melanoma.

Read the detailed description

GeniusVac-Mel4 is a drug product composed of an irradiated allogeneic plasmacytoid dendritic cell (PDC) line loaded with 4 melanoma peptides derived from Melan-A, gp100, Tyrosinase or Mage-A3. This cell line is HLA-A*02:01, a phenotype found in 40% of the European population. This approach exploits the PDC line high capacity of boosting anti-tumor cytotoxic response against melanoma antigens in HLA-A*02:01 melanoma patients. In the preclinical studies, a strong proof of concept was brought. Indeed, the GeniusVac-Mel4 capacity to induce high number of cytotoxic antitumor T-cells was shown in melanoma model, both in vivo in humanized mice and ex vivo with patients' PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) (Aspord et al 2010 and 2012).

It is planned to include patients in three dose-escalating groups (4, 20, 60 millions of GeniusVac-Mel4 cells). At least, 3 patients will be recruited in each dose group of the trial.

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Conditions studied

  • Melanoma
  • Tumor Vaccines
  • Effects of Immunotherapy

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Keywords

  • Melanoma
  • Immunotherapy
  • Dermatology
  • cancer vaccine
  • Plasmacytoid dendritic cell line
  • Advanced Medicinal Therapy Product
  • allogeneic
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In context

Melanoma

3,006 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanoma; 520 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 9 is below the median of 38 across 2,351 interventional studies indexed under Melanoma.

Browse Melanoma studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Grenoble is the lead sponsor of 815 studies on the registry; 205 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with histologically confirmed metastatic melanoma (at stage IIIC or stage IV under the AJCC 2009 classification not surgically resectable.
  • Patients who do not respond to at least one line of systemic treatment
  • Male and female (with β-HCG negative test)
  • Patients HLA-A*0201
  • Age > 18 years
  • Blood parameters (Hemoglobin ≥ 10g/dl, Leucocytes ≥ 4000/μl,Lymphocytes ≥ 1000/μl, Platelets ≥100.000/μl, creatinin ≤ 2.0mg/dl, bilirubin ≤ 2.0mg/dl, ASAT and ALAT ≤ 2.5 fold the upper normal level)
  • OMS performance score \< 3
  • Informed written consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Positive serology for HCV, HTLV, HIV, active hepatitis
  • Protected persons according to French regulations articles L1121-5 to L1121-8 (Public Health Code)
  • Non-pregnant women without effective contraception
  • Any serious acute or chronic illness, for example: active infection, coagulation disorder.
  • Presence of a second cancer in the 5 years preceding inclusion into the study with the exception of in situ cervical carcinoma or a cutaneous carcinoma or other melanoma.
  • Intercurrent disease requiring corticosteroids.
  • Any active autoimmune disease including insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Vitiligo or autoimmune thyroid disease are not criteria for exclusion.
  • Autoimmune eye disease.
  • Evidence of immunosuppression for any reason
  • Primary ocular melanoma
  • Chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiotherapy in the 4 weeks preceding inclusion (6 weeks in the case of nitroso-urea and mitomycin C).
  • Treatment with drugs under development within 4 weeks.
  • Cerebral metastases metastasis with the exception of: known metastasis previously treated by surgery or stereotactic radio-surgery, AND Cerebral metastasis, if still present, must be stable for at least 90 days before inclusion and documented with two consecutive MRI or scanner with contrast media, AND, asymptomatic
  • Existence of any surgical or medical condition which, in the judgment of the Investigator, might interfere with this study.
  • Patients who are not willing to comply with the provisions of this protocol.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
9 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GeniusVac-Mel4

    Sub-cutaneous injections of GeniusVac-Mel4 in patients with melanoma.

    Biological: GeniusVac-Mel4

Interventions

  • BiologicalGeniusVac-Mel4

    Multiple sub-cutaneous injections (1 injection weekly during 3 weeks) of GeniusVac-Mel4 (3 increasing dose groups) in patients with melanoma

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tolerability and safety of a multiple sub-cutaneous injections of GeniusVac-Mel4.

    Safety and tolerance is monitored by performing clinical laboratory tests, assessments of vital signs, full clinical examination, occurrence of adverse events.

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of the immune response

    The induction of an immune response is evaluated at several time points by measuring : * The frequency of the T lymphocytes specific for each peptide used in the protocol. * The functionality of these T-cells (cytotoxicity and IFN-g secretion)

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Evaluation of the clinical response

    The evolution of the disease will be determined with a clinical examination and scanner exams. The overall tumor response will be evaluated in accordance RECIST 1.1 and immune-related response criteria (irRC).

    Time frame: 1 year

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Study locations

1 site
  • Grenoble University Hospital
    Grenoble, 38000, France
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References and documents

Publications

  • Aspord C, Leccia MT, Salameire D, Laurin D, Chaperot L, Charles J, Plumas J. HLA-A(*)0201(+) plasmacytoid dendritic cells provide a cell-based immunotherapy for melanoma patients. J Invest Dermatol. 2012 Oct;132(10):2395-2406. doi: 10.1038/jid.2012.152. Epub 2012 Jun 14. PubMed 22696054 ↗
  • Aspord C, Charles J, Leccia MT, Laurin D, Richard MJ, Chaperot L, Plumas J. A novel cancer vaccine strategy based on HLA-A*0201 matched allogeneic plasmacytoid dendritic cells. PLoS One. 2010 May 4;5(5):e10458. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010458. PubMed 20454561 ↗
  • Charles J, Chaperot L, Hannani D, Bruder Costa J, Templier I, Trabelsi S, Gil H, Moisan A, Persoons V, Hegelhofer H, Schir E, Quesada JL, Mendoza C, Aspord C, Manches O, Coulie PG, Khammari A, Dreno B, Leccia MT, Plumas J. An innovative plasmacytoid dendritic cell line-based cancer vaccine primes and expands antitumor T-cells in melanoma patients in a first-in-human trial. Oncoimmunology. 2020 Apr 12;9(1):1738812. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2020.1738812. eCollection 2020. PubMed 32313721 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 13, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01863108
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Grenoble
Collaborators
Etablissement Français du Sang, Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France, Université Joseph Fourier
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 27, 2013
Start date
Jun 2013
Primary completion
Mar 23, 2017
Completion
Mar 23, 2017
Last update
Aug 13, 2025

Study contacts

Joel Plumas, PhD
study director · Etablissement Français du Sang/Grenoble University/ INSERM U823
Julie Charles, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University Hospital, Grenoble

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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