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CompletedNCT01862315Updated Jul 1, 2026Results posted

Hepatic Arterial Infusion (HAI) With Floxuridine (FUDR) and Dexamethasone (Dex) Combined With Systemic Gemcitabine and Oxaliplatin in Patients With Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (ICC)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Floxuridine (FUDR) and dexamethasone in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, Peripheral Cholangiocarcinoma and Cholangiolar Carcinoma, sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Completed at 6 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-01.

Sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
56
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to use both, liver pump treatment and systemic chemotherapy, to assess the effects this type of treatment has on the patient and the tumor. Liver pump treatment uses a metal pump that is surgically placed in the abdomen and gives chemotherapy directly to the liver. Systemic chemotherapy gives chemotherapy through a vein [intravenously (IV)] and treats the whole body. This type of treatment has been done before and had shown that people with both pump and systemic chemotherapy had improved results. The investigators hope that this combination of treatments improves the response to chemotherapy and reduces the spread of the disease.

Another purpose of this study is to learn the clinical importance of a specific type of MRI scan. The investigators would like to see if this type of MRI will help predict the response to the treatment and see if they could help the physician with their treatment plan. These scans will be done at specific time points.

The last purpose of this study is to learn more about how the tumor interacts with the chemotherapy. This will be done through a biopsy taken during surgery and blood draws at specific time points.

Permission from patients entering the study will be obtained to take normal and tumor liver biopsies at the time of surgery. These samples are voluntary and optional.

02

Conditions studied

  • Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
  • Peripheral Cholangiocarcinoma
  • Cholangiolar Carcinoma
  • Cholangiocellular Carcinoma

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Keywords

  • Hepatic Arterial Infusion (HAI)
  • Floxuridine (FUDR)
  • Dexamethasone (DEX)
  • Gemcitabine
  • Oxaliplatin
  • 13-066
03

In context

Cholangiocarcinoma

914 studies on the registry are indexed under Cholangiocarcinoma; 286 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 56 is above the median of 50 across 687 interventional studies indexed under Cholangiocarcinoma.

Browse Cholangiocarcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 1,930 studies on the registry; 328 are open to participants now.

Of its 129 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 66 (51%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 21 years
  • Histologically confirmed intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (also variously reported as peripheral cholangiocarcinoma, cholangiolar carcinoma or cholangiocellular carcinoma) (ICC). Confirmation of the diagnosis at MSKCC or at the enrolling institution must be obtained prior to initiation of protocol therapy.
  • Clinical or radiographic evidence of metastatic disease to regional lymph nodes will be allowed, provided it is amenable to resection.
  • Radiographically measurable disease. Measurable disease is defined as disease that can be assessed with 2-dimensional measurements on a cross-sectional imaging. Minimum lesion size is 2cm in greatest diameter as per RECIST criteria.
  • Disease must be considered unresectable at the time of preoperative evaluation.
  • Presence of less than 70% liver involvement by cancer.
  • Patients may have failed ablative therapy
  • Patient previously treated with systemic chemotherapy will be eligible
  • KPS ≥ 60% and be considered candidates for general anesthesia, abdominal exploration and hepatic artery pump placement
  • Patients with chronic hepatitis and/or cirrhosis are eligible, but must be Child-Pugh class A
  • Patients must be able to read, understand and sign informed consent
  • WBC ≥ 2,000 cells/mm3
  • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm3
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.8 mg/dl
  • Total bilirubin \< 1.5 mg/dl

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of distant metastatic disease. Patients will undergo radiographic evaluation to exclude the possibility of distant metastatic disease. For patients who have undergone pre- or postoperative biopsies that definitively diagnose ICC, the diagnostic studies may be modified at the discretion of the MSKCC Principal Investigator. Clinical or radiographic evidence of metastatic disease to regional lymph nodes will be allowed, provided it is amenable to resection.
  • Prior treatment with FUDR
  • Prior external beam radiation therapy to the liver
  • Diagnosis of sclerosing cholangitis
  • Clinical evidence or portal hypertension (ascites, gastroesophageal varices, or portal vein thrombosis) surgically related ascites does not exclude the patient)
  • Active infection
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • History of other malignancy within the past 3 years (except non-melanoma skin cancer)
  • Life expectancy less than 12 weeks
  • Inability to comply with study and/or followup procedures
  • History of peripheral neuropathy (Note: this does not apply to Cohort 3)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
56 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    No prior chemo or responded/stable with prior chemo

    All patients receive HAI FUDR (\[0.12 mg/kg/day kg 30\] / pump flow rate)\& dexamethasone ({1 mg/m2/day30} pump flow rate) on Day 1 of each cycle. Chemotherapy with HAI FUDR/Dex will commence no sooner than 14 days postsurgical placement of HAI pump. All patients receive Gemcitabine (800 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes) \& Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 120 minutes) on Days 1 \& 15 of each cycle, however initiation with systemic chemotherapy will not take place until 4 weeks post-surgery for pump placement, so the first doses of systemic chemotherapy will be given on Cycle 1, Day 15, \& then every 2 weeks thereafter. Clinical MRI examinations of the abdomen \& pelvis are obtained at baseline following surgery, prior to treatment initiation \& 4 weeks after initiation of HAI FUDR. Subsequently, the patient will undergo MRI approximately at months 3, 6 \& 9 thereafter A non-contrast CT of chest, abdomen \& pelvis will also be obtained as part of routine clinical care.

    Drug: Floxuridine (FUDR) · Drug: dexamethasone · Drug: Gemcitabine · Drug: Oxaliplatin · Other: MRI · Other: Research blood draws

  • Experimental
    patients who have failed systemic therapy

    All patients receive HAI FUDR (\[0.12 mg/kg/day kg 30\] / pump flow rate)\& dexamethasone ({1 mg/m2/day 30}/ pump flow rate) on day 1 of each cycle. Chemotherapy with HAI FUDR/Dex will commence no sooner than 14 days postsurgical placement of HAI pump. All patients receive Gemcitabine (800 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes) \& Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 120 minutes) on Days 1 \& 15 of each cycle, however initiation with systemic chemotherapy will not take place until 4 weeks post-surgery for pump placement, so the first doses of systemic chemotherapy will be given on Cycle 1, Day 15, \& then every 2 weeks thereafter. Clinical MRI examinations of the abdomen \& pelvis are obtained at baseline following surgery, prior to treatment initiation \& 4 weeks after initiation of HAI FUDR. Subsequently, the patient will undergo MRI approximately at months 3, 6 \& 9 thereafter A non-contrast CT of chest, abdomen \& pelvis will also be obtained as part of routine clinical care.

    Drug: Floxuridine (FUDR) · Drug: dexamethasone · Drug: Gemcitabine · Drug: Oxaliplatin · Other: MRI · Other: Research blood draws

  • Experimental
    pts who have had prior oxaliplatin & have existing neuropathy

    All patients receive will receive gemcitabine alone with HAI FUDR/Dex Gemcitabine (800 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes) alone on Days 1 and 15 of each cycle, however initiation with systemic chemotherapy will not take place until 4 weeks post-surgery for pump placement, so the first doses of systemic chemotherapy will be given on Cycle 1, Day 15, and then every 2 weeks thereafter.

    Drug: dexamethasone · Drug: Gemcitabine · Other: MRI · Other: Research blood draws

Interventions

  • DrugFloxuridine (FUDR)
  • Drugdexamethasone
  • DrugGemcitabine
  • DrugOxaliplatin
  • OtherMRI
  • OtherResearch blood draws

    These are optional

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival for Cohort 1

    Treatment evaluation will be done using RECIST (version 1.1). Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Progression Free Survival for Cohort 2

    Treatment evaluation will be done using RECIST (version 1.1). Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. Response for Cohort 3

    Treatment evaluation will be done using RECIST (version 1.1). Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    This study will investigate DCE-MRI as potential imaging biomarkers and will measure tumor perfusion parameters and diffusion coefficients before initiating treatment and on follow-up MRI scans during treatment..

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Number of Participants Evaluated for Disease Progression After Initiation of HAI Placement

    This study will investigate diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) as potential imaging biomarkers and will measure tumor perfusion parameters and diffusion coefficients before initiating treatment and on follow-up MRI scans during treatment.

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Results

Posted Jul 1, 2026

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneNo Prior Chemo or Responded/Stable With Prior ChemoPatients Who Have Failed Systemic TherapyPts Who Have Had Prior Oxaliplatin & Have Existing Neuropathy
Started4259
Completed3858
Not completed401
Withdrew: Due to toxicity401

Outcome measures

PrimaryProgression Free Survival for Cohort 1

Treatment evaluation will be done using RECIST (version 1.1). Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Progression Free Survival for Cohort 1
ParticipantsNo Prior Chemo or Responded/Stable With Prior ChemoPatients Who Have Failed Systemic TherapyPts Who Have Had Prior Oxaliplatin & Have Existing Neuropathy
Participants With Progression Free Survival at 6 months3800
Participants Without Progression Free Survival at 6 months400
PrimaryProgression Free Survival for Cohort 2

Treatment evaluation will be done using RECIST (version 1.1). Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions

Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Progression Free Survival for Cohort 2
ParticipantsNo Prior Chemo or Responded/Stable With Prior ChemoPatients Who Have Failed Systemic TherapyPts Who Have Had Prior Oxaliplatin & Have Existing Neuropathy
Withdrew Consent010
Noncompliant010
Progression of Disease after initiation of HAI Placement030
PrimaryResponse for Cohort 3

Treatment evaluation will be done using RECIST (version 1.1). Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Response for Cohort 3
ParticipantsNo Prior Chemo or Responded/Stable With Prior ChemoPatients Who Have Failed Systemic TherapyPts Who Have Had Prior Oxaliplatin & Have Existing Neuropathy
Partial Response001
Stable Disease007
Not evaluable001
SecondaryOverall Survival

This study will investigate DCE-MRI as potential imaging biomarkers and will measure tumor perfusion parameters and diffusion coefficients before initiating treatment and on follow-up MRI scans during treatment..

Time frame:
1 year
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Overall Survival
percentage of participantsNo Prior Chemo or Responded/Stable With Prior ChemoPatients Who Have Failed Systemic TherapyPts Who Have Had Prior Oxaliplatin & Have Existing Neuropathy
Overall Survival84.4 (68 to 93)——
SecondaryNumber of Participants Evaluated for Disease Progression After Initiation of HAI Placement

This study will investigate diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) as potential imaging biomarkers and will measure tumor perfusion parameters and diffusion coefficients before initiating treatment and on follow-up MRI scans during treatment.

Time frame:
1 year
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Evaluated for Disease Progression After Initiation of HAI Placement
ParticipantsNo Prior Chemo or Responded/Stable With Prior ChemoPatients Who Have Failed Systemic TherapyPts Who Have Had Prior Oxaliplatin & Have Existing Neuropathy
Withdrew consent—1—
Noncompliant—1—
Progression of Disease after initiation of HAI Placement—3—

Adverse events

Collected over 1 year. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
No Prior Chemo or Responded/Stable With Prior Chemo25/42 (59.5%)4/42 (9.5%)42/42 (100%)
Patients Who Have Failed Systemic Therapy4/5 (80%)3/5 (60%)5/5 (100%)
Pts Who Have Had Prior Oxaliplatin & Have Existing Neuropathy6/9 (66.7%)4/9 (44.4%)7/9 (77.8%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 24
Most frequent serious events
EventNo Prior Chemo or Responded/Stable With Prior ChemoPatients Who Have Failed Systemic TherapyPts Who Have Had Prior Oxaliplatin & Have Existing Neuropathy
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders0/422/51/9
Death NOSGeneral disorders0/420/52/9
ConfusionPsychiatric disorders0/421/50/9
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders0/421/50/9
EncephalopathyNervous system disorders0/421/50/9
Hepatobiliary disorders - Other, specifyHepatobiliary disorders0/421/50/9
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders0/421/50/9
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders0/421/50/9
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/420/51/9
Cardiac arrestCardiac disorders0/420/51/9
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 28
Most frequent other events
EventNo Prior Chemo or Responded/Stable With Prior ChemoPatients Who Have Failed Systemic TherapyPts Who Have Had Prior Oxaliplatin & Have Existing Neuropathy
Elevated ALTInvestigations42/422/52/9
Elevated ASTInvestigations34/421/52/9
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders16/423/57/9
HyponatremiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders8/421/55/9
Elevated BilirubinInvestigations18/420/52/9
Decreased Lymphocyte CountInvestigations5/422/53/9
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations0/422/51/9
White blood cell decreasedInvestigations0/422/51/9
Elevated Alk PhosInvestigations13/421/52/9
HypophosphatemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders13/421/50/9

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)No Prior Chemo or Responded/Stable With Prior ChemoPatients Who Have Failed Systemic TherapyPts Who Have Had Prior Oxaliplatin & Have Existing NeuropathyTotal
Mean60 (38 to 80)69 (31 to 76)64 (5 to 76)63 (5 to 80)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)No Prior Chemo or Responded/Stable With Prior ChemoPatients Who Have Failed Systemic TherapyPts Who Have Had Prior Oxaliplatin & Have Existing NeuropathyTotal
Female283738
Male142218
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)No Prior Chemo or Responded/Stable With Prior ChemoPatients Who Have Failed Systemic TherapyPts Who Have Had Prior Oxaliplatin & Have Existing NeuropathyTotal
Hispanic or Latino0000
Not Hispanic or Latino425956
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)No Prior Chemo or Responded/Stable With Prior ChemoPatients Who Have Failed Systemic TherapyPts Who Have Had Prior Oxaliplatin & Have Existing NeuropathyTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native0000
Asian1001
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American1012
White405853
More than one race0000
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)No Prior Chemo or Responded/Stable With Prior ChemoPatients Who Have Failed Systemic TherapyPts Who Have Had Prior Oxaliplatin & Have Existing NeuropathyTotal
United States425956
08

Study locations

6 sites
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
    Middletown, New Jersey 07748, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
    Commack, New York 11725, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
    Harrison, New York 10604, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10065, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
    Uniondale, New York 11553, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Blair AB, Alobuia WM, Palta M, Raman SS, Levine MH, Benson AB 3rd, D'Angelica MI, Cloyd JM. Locoregional Treatment Options for Locally Advanced Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2025 Aug 14;23(9):e257085. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2025.7085. PubMed 40812353 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Nov 14, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01862315
Lead sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 24, 2013
Start date
May 2013
Primary completion
Mar 18, 2025
Completion
Mar 18, 2025
Results posted
Jul 1, 2026
Last update
Jul 1, 2026

Study contacts

William Jarnagin, MD
principal investigator · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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