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TerminatedNCT01847677NOVAUpdated Apr 1, 2020

Neoadjuvant Therapy in Advanced Ovarian Cancer With Avastin

A Phase 2 interventional study of Bevacizumab and Paclitaxel in Cancer, Ovarian, sponsored by Grupo Español de Investigación en Cáncer de Ovario. Terminated at 13 sites in Spain. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-01.

Sponsored by Grupo Español de Investigación en Cáncer de Ovario · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
71
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Recently results have shown that Bevacizumab is active both in monotherapy and in combination therapy in patients with ovarian cancer. One of our objectives is to evaluate whether the addition of neoadjuvant bevacizumab improves the response and whether this affects the evolution of patients.

Read the detailed description

Epithelial ovarian cancer (OC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer death in women, after lung, breast and colon cancer, and it represents the most common cause of death from gynaecological malignancies. The high mortality associated with OC is due to the lack of screening tests that enable an early diagnosis, thus the majority of patients are diagnosed at advanced stages of the disease when the chances of a cure are very limited. In fact, the 5-year overall survival (OS) rate for stage III-IV OC does not exceed 20-30% in many series. The standard treatment for advanced OC is maximal cytoreductive surgery (or debulking) followed by the administration of 6 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy with carboplatin and paclitaxel.

In recent years, a number of studies have been carried out with antiangiogenic drugs. Specifically, bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, has been shown to be active both in monotherapy and combination therapy in patients with OC that have received multiple previous lines of chemotherapy.

One of the objectives is to evaluate whether the addition of neoadjuvant bevacizumab improves the response and whether this affects the evolution of patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cancer, Ovarian

Keywords

  • ovarian cancer
  • neoadyuvant
  • bevacizumab
03

In context

Ovarian Neoplasms

2,695 studies on the registry are indexed under Ovarian Neoplasms; 727 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 71 is above the median of 60 across 2,030 interventional studies indexed under Ovarian Neoplasms.

Browse Ovarian Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Grupo Español de Investigación en Cáncer de Ovario is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Women over 18 years old
  2. Obtained informed consent, in writing and signed
  3. Histological confirmation of primary peritoneal carcinoma or fallopian tube carcinoma
  4. Planned interval debulking surgery
  5. ECOG:0 to 2
  6. Life expectancy >12 weeks

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Non-epithelial ovarian cancer, including malignant mixed Müllerian tumors.
  2. Borderline ovarian tumors.
  3. Administration of intraperitoneal chemotherapy planned.
  4. Previous systemic anti-tumor treatment against ovarian cancer.
  5. Intestinal obstruction or sub-occlusion, intestinal infiltration shown by CT scan or rectosigmoid infiltration in gynaecological examination.
  6. Uncontrolled hypertension.
  7. Any previous radiotherapy: abdomen or pelvis.
  8. Major traumatic injuries in the 4 weeks prior to the first potential dose of bevacizumab.
  9. History or clinical suspicion of brain metastases or spinal cord compression.
  10. History or evidence of central nervous system (CNS) disorders, unless properly treated with standard medical treatment.
  11. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA), transient ischemic attack (TIA) or subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) in the 6 months prior to randomization.
  12. Fertile women of childbearing age who are not willing to use effective contraception during the study and at least 6 months after the study.
  13. Women that are breastfeeding or pregnant.
  14. Prior exposure to mouse CA-125 antibody.
  15. Treatment with any other experimental product, or participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to inclusion.
  16. Malignant tumors other than ovarian cancer within the 5 years prior to randomisation, with the exception of cervical carcinoma in situ treated correctly and/or basal-cell carcinoma.
  17. Known hypersensitivity to bevacizumab or any of its excipients (including Cremophor).
  18. Non-healing wound, active peptic ulcer or bone fracture. Patients with healing incised granulomas by secondary intention, with no evidence of fascial dehiscence or infection can be included, but they require three weeks of wound control.
  19. History or evidence of bleeding or thrombotic diathesis
  20. Current or recent continued use of aspirin > 325 mg / day (within 10 days prior to randomization)
  21. Current or recent use (within 10 days before the first cycle of treatment) of full doses of anticoagulants or thrombolytics administered orally or parenterally for therapeutic purposes (except for vascular permeability, in which case the INR should be kept below 1.5).
  22. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including:

    • Myocardial infarction or unstable angina (≤ 6 months before randomization)
    • Congestive heart failure (CHF) class ≥ II of the NYHA (New York Heart Association)
    • Poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia despite medication (may include patients with atrial fibrillation with controlled frequency)
    • Peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade 3 (i.e. symptomatic and interfering with activities or daily living [ADL] needing repair or review)
  23. Pre-existing sensory or motor neuropathy, ≥ grade 2
  24. Demonstration of any other neurological or metabolic dysfunction involving a reasonable suspicion of the existence of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an experimental drug, or that involves an increased risk to the patient of treatment-related complications
  25. No medical or psychiatric illness that may impede the performance of a systemic or surgical treatment
  26. Laboratory:

Inadequate bone marrow function:

  • ANC: \<1.5 x 109/l
  • platelet count \<100 x 109/l
  • Hb \<9 g/dl. (Patients may be transfused)

Inadequate coagulation parameters: Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) >1.5 x ULN or INR >1.5

Inadequate liver function, defined as:

  • Serum (total) bilirubin >1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) for the institution
  • AST \& ALT > 2.5 x ULN (> 5 x ULN in patients with liver metastases) or alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x ULN (or > 5 x ULN in case of liver metastases or > 10 x ULN in case of bone metastases).

Inadequate renal function, defined as:

  • Serum creatinine >2.0 mg/dl or >177 mol/l
  • Urine dipstick for proteinuria >2+
  • Patients with 2+ proteinuria on baseline dipstick analysis should undergo a 24-hour urine collection and must demonstrate ≤1g of protein in their 24-hour urine collection
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
71 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Paclitaxel & Carboplatin

    1. Preoperative treatment Cycle 1 to 4 (4 cycles every 3 weeks of chemotherapy pre-surgery) * Carboplatin AUC 6 i.v. first day * Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 i.v. first day 2. Surgery 3. Post-Operative treatment Cycle 5 to 7 (3 cycles every 3 weeks of chemotherapy post-surgery): * Carboplatin AUC 6 i.v. first day * Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 i.v. first day * Bevacizumab 15 mg/Kg i.v. first day1 When the chemotherapy treatment is completed, the patient will continue with maintenance bevacizumab until 15 months length treatment.

    Drug: Paclitaxel · Drug: Carboplatin

  • Experimental
    Paclitaxel & Carboplatin & Bevacizumab

    4 cycles every 3 weeks (at least 3 Bevacizumab neoadjuvant cycles): Carboplatin AUC 6 i.v. first day Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 i.v. first day Bevacizumab 15 mg/Kg i.v. first day. b) Surgery Ovarian cancer surgery should be performed according to FIGO guidelines. c) Postoperative treatment Both arms: Cycle 5 to 7 (3 cycles every 3 weeks of chemotherapy post-surgery): Carboplatin AUC 6 i.v. first day Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 i.v. first day Bevacizumab 15 mg/Kg i.v. first day. When the chemotherapy treatment is completed, the patient will continue with maintenance bevacizumab until 15 months length treatment.

    Drug: Bevacizumab · Drug: Paclitaxel · Drug: Carboplatin

Interventions

  • DrugBevacizumab

    Also known as: Avastin

  • DrugPaclitaxel

    Also known as: Taxol

  • DrugCarboplatin

    Also known as: Paraplatin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complete response rate

    Complete response rate (microscopic residual tumor included) assessed by the surgeon at laparotomy after neoadjuvant therapy.

    Time frame: average 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety: toxicities and surgical complications

    Safety and tolerability of the treatment will be assessed by adverse event description: incidence, severity, time of onset, causes, and abnormal laboratory values .

    Time frame: average 24 months

  2. Surgical feasibility

    rate of patients in which surgery is feasible, comparing both arms.

    Time frame: average 24 months

  3. Optimal surgery rate

    rate of patients in which surgery is optimal (residual disease\<1cm), comparing both arms

    Time frame: average 24 months

  4. RECIST 1.1 responses and correlation with serological responses (GCIG criteria)

    It will be assesed using descriptive statistics techniques such as frequency tables and contingency tables

    Time frame: average 24 months

  5. Progression-free survival according RECIST 1.1 criteria

    tables of survival will be constructed by the Kaplan-Meier method. Mean and median, both with confidence intervals of 95%. Comparisons between groups will be made by log-rank test.

    Time frame: average 24 months

  6. Overall Survival (OS)

    tables of survival will be constructed by the Kaplan-Meier method. Mean and median, both with confidence intervals of 95%. Comparisons between groups will be made by log-rank test.

    Time frame: average 24 months

  7. Association between clinical response and the expression of protein biomarkers, in pre-and post-surgical plasma.

    It will be assesed using descriptive statistics techniques such as frequency tables and contingency tables

    Time frame: average 24 months

  8. Biomarkers: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition performed at C.S. Parc Taulí

    It will be assesed using descriptive statistics techniques such as frequency tables and contingency tables

    Time frame: average 24 months

Other outcomes

  1. Histological response: comparison between the obtained response only with chemotherapy or chemotherapy and bevacizumab.

    information correlating the clinical laboratory with the response to treatment.

    Time frame: average 24 months

  2. Association of clinical response with other potential biomarkers, including but not limited to, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and specific tumor markers.

    It will be assesed using descriptive statistics techniques such as frequency tables and contingency tables

    Time frame: Average 24 months

07

Study locations

13 sites
  • Hospital La Fe
    Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana 46026, Spain
  • Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol
    Badalona, Spain
  • Hospital Clínic
    Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital Sant Pau
    Barcelona, Spain
  • H. Reina Sofia
    Cordoba, Spain
  • ICO Girona
    Girona, Spain
  • ICO Hospitalet
    Hospitalet del Llobregat, Spain
  • Hospital 12 de Octubre
    Madrid, Spain
  • Hospital Clínico San Carlos
    Madrid, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Morales Meseguer
    Murcia, Spain
  • Hospital Son Llatzer
    Palma Mallorca, Spain
  • Parc Taulí
    Sabadell, Spain
  • Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla
    Santander, Spain
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 1, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01847677
Lead sponsor
Grupo Español de Investigación en Cáncer de Ovario
Collaborators
Roche Pharma AG
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 7, 2013
Start date
May 6, 2013
Primary completion
Jun 4, 2015
Completion
May 17, 2019
Last update
Apr 1, 2020

Study contacts

Yolanda García, MD
study chair · C.S Parc Taulí

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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