ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01847508Updated Aug 13, 2020

PHILOS Augmented - a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

An interventional study of PHILOS+ and PHILOS in Humerus Fractures and Closed Fracture of the Proximal Humerus, sponsored by AO Clinical Investigation and Publishing Documentation. Completed at 9 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-08-13.

Sponsored by AO Clinical Investigation and Publishing Documentation · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
69
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective is to compare the mechanical failure risks in the first year after treatment.

Read the detailed description

Biomechanical tests have shown that augmentation of screws or nails with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) leads to increased mechanical properties of the bone-implant complex, leading to the assumption that augmentation could reduce mechanical failures in patients. While a few clinical studies have already been performed with augmented trochanteric nails in proximal femur fractures, no clinical studies exist with the use of Proximal Humerus Internal Locking System (PHILOS) and (PMMA) augmentation for the treatment of fractures in the proximal humerus.

In this study a new standardized technique for augmentation of screw tips using high viscous PMMA cement (Traumacem V+) with the PHILOS plate will be applied. Fracture treatment with PHILOS Screw Augmentation will be compared with treatment with PHILOS without augmentation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Humerus Fractures
  • Closed Fracture of the Proximal Humerus

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03

In context

Humeral Fractures

106 studies on the registry are indexed under Humeral Fractures; 20 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 69 is above the median of 56 across 64 interventional studies indexed under Humeral Fractures.

Browse Humeral Fractures studies →

Lead sponsor

AO Clinical Investigation and Publishing Documentation is the lead sponsor of 50 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 65 years
  • Low energy trauma (e.g. fall from standing height)
  • Radiologically confirmed closed fracture (≤ 10 days) of the proximal humerus
  • Any displaced or unstable 3- or 4-part fracture of the proximal humerus (i.e. segment dis-placement > 0.5 cm or angulated > 45°) except isolated displaced fractures of the greater or lesser tuberosity
  • Primary fracture treatment with a PHILOS plate
  • Ability to understand the content of the patient information / form
  • Willingness and ability to participate in the clinical investigation including imaging and fol-low-up procedures
  • Signed informed consent

Preoperative Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bilateral or previous proximal humerus fractures on either side
  • Splitting fracture of the humeral head or humeral head impression fracture
  • Cuff-arthropathy of the contra- or ipsilateral proximal humerus
  • Associated nerve or vessel injury
  • Any known clotting disorders, severe cardiac and/or pulmonary insufficiency
  • Known or allergy to any of the components of Traumacem V+ Cement Kit
  • Any severe systemic disease: class 4 - 6 of the (ASA) physical status classification
  • Any not medically managed severe systemic disease: class 3 of the ASA physical status classification
  • Recent history of substance abuse (i.e. recreational drugs, alcohol) that would preclude reliable assessment
  • Prisoner
  • Participation in any other medical device or medicinal product study within the previous month that could influence the results of the present study

Intraoperative Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intraoperative decision to use implants other than PHILOS/PHILOS Screw Augmentation
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
69 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    PHILOS +

    Proximal Humeral Internal Locking System with screw tip augmentation (PHILOS+) with high viscous polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) cement (Traumacem V+).

    Device: PHILOS+

  • Active comparator
    PHILOS

    Proximal Humeral Internal Locking System (PHILOS)

    Device: PHILOS

Interventions

  • DevicePHILOS+

    Proximal Humerus Internal Locking System with screw tip augmentation (PHILOS+) with high viscous polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) cement (Traumacem V+).

    Also known as: PHILOS Length 90 mm with 3 shaft holes, PHILOS Length 114 mm with 5 shaft holes

  • DevicePHILOS

    Proximal Humerus Internal Locking System (PHILOS).

    Also known as: PHILOS Length 90 mm with 3 shaft holes, PHILOS Length 114 mm with 5 shaft holes

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Any occurrence of radiographically confirmed mechanical failure during the first year after treatment.

    Mechanical failures are defined as loss of reduction (≥ 15° increase of varus malposition between the immediate postoperative position and follow-up radiograph, relative change \[5 mm\] of greater or lesser tuberosity compared to the immediate postoperative position), head impaction (≥ 5 mm difference in outer plate edge and tangent of humeral head between immediate post-op and follow-up. The tangent is determined perpendicular to the humeral neck), screw/plate loosening (any change outwards of screw position in relation to immediate postoperative position) and secondary screw perforation (perforation of one or more screws through the humeral head into the joint space on the follow-up radiograph(and lack of screw perforation on the intra- or postoperative Rx based on a baseline anteroposterior and axial Rx.

    Time frame: one year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient reported outcome (Quality of life)

    EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D).

    Time frame: Preoperative, 6 weeks ±7 days, 12 weeks ± 14 days, 6 months ± 30 days, 12 months up to 425 days after surgery

  2. Intra- and postoperative adverse events related to the procedure and/or device

    Implant/surgery , Bone/fracture, Soft tissue of the musculoskeletal system, Wound/other local tissue, Systemic/rest of the body.

    Time frame: Up to one year

  3. Reoperation rate

    Time frame: Up to one year

  4. Surgical details

    Surgery duration (skin to skin in min).

    Time frame: Intraoperative

  5. Description of augmentation details

    Number of screws augmented.

    Time frame: Intraoperative

  6. Surgical details

    Time of day of surgery.

    Time frame: Intraoperative

  7. Surgical details

    Number and position of screws used.

    Time frame: Intraoperative

  8. Surgical details

    Anatomic/non-anatomic reduction.

    Time frame: Intra- /postoperative

  9. Surgical details

    Restoration of medial support.

    Time frame: Intra- /postoperative

  10. Description of augmentation details

    Number of incidences of direct contrast fluid leakage.

    Time frame: Intraoperative

  11. Description of augmentation details

    Augmentation-related adverse events and their association with fracture characteristics.

    Time frame: Intraoperative

  12. Description of augmentation details

    Volume of injected cement (in ml).

    Time frame: Intraoperative

  13. Shoulder function

    Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI).

    Time frame: Preoperative, 6 weeks ±7 days, 12 weeks ± 14 days, 6 months ± 30 days, 12 months up to 425 days after surgery

  14. Shoulder function

    Constant score.

    Time frame: Preoperative, 6 weeks ±7 days, 12 weeks ± 14 days, 6 months ± 30 days, 12 months up to 425 days after surgery

  15. Shoulder function

    Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Score (QuickDASH).

    Time frame: Preoperative, 6 weeks ±7 days, 12 weeks ± 14 days, 6 months ± 30 days, 12 months up to 425 days after surgery

  16. Relation of patient factors on mechanical failures

    Comorbidity.

    Time frame: Up to one year

  17. Relation of patient factors on mechanical failures

    Mental health with Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).

    Time frame: Up to one year

  18. Relation of patient factors on mechanical failures

    Bone mineral density (BMD) measured with CT.

    Time frame: Up to one year

  19. Relation of fracture characteristics on mechanical failures

    Number of fracture parts.

    Time frame: Up to one year

  20. Relation of fracture characteristics on mechanical failures

    Severity of displacement.

    Time frame: Up to one year

  21. Relation of fracture characteristics on mechanical failures

    Varus/valgus.

    Time frame: Up to one year

  22. Relation of surgical factors on mechanical failures

    Anatomic/non-anatomic reduction (varus, anteversion etc.).

    Time frame: Up to one year

  23. Relation of surgical factors on mechanical failures

    Restoration of medial support.

    Time frame: Up to one year

  24. Relation of surgical factors on mechanical failures

    Time of surgery.

    Time frame: Up to one year

07

Study locations

9 sites
  • Medical University of Innsbruck
    Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
  • UZ Leuven
    Leuven, 3000, Belgium
  • University Hospital RWTH Aachen
    Aachen, 52074, Germany
  • University Medical Center Freiburg
    Freiburg, 79095, Germany
  • Saarland University Medical Center
    Homburg, 66421, Germany
  • BG Clinic Ludwigshafen
    Ludwigshafen, 67071, Germany
  • BG Clinic Tübingen
    Tübingen, 72076, Germany
  • Cantonal Hospital Lucerne
    Lucerne, 6000, Switzerland
  • Triemli hospital
    Zürich, 8063, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hengg C, Nijs S, Klopfer T, Jaeger M, Platz A, Pohlemann T, Babst R, Franke J, Kralinger F. Cement augmentation of the proximal humerus internal locking system in elderly patients: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2019 Jul;139(7):927-942. doi: 10.1007/s00402-019-03142-6. Epub 2019 Feb 25. PubMed 30805708 ↗
  • Handoll HH, Elliott J, Thillemann TM, Aluko P, Brorson S. Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jun 21;6(6):CD000434. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000434.pub5. PubMed 35727196 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2013 to primary completion in Nov 2017, 49 months.

Of 26 interventional studies with no phase under Humeral Fractures, half reached primary completion within 46 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 50. This study's 49 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 26, 2013
First posted
May 7, 2013
StartActual
Oct 2013
Primary completionActual
Nov 3, 2017
CompletionActual
Jul 2018
Last update
Aug 13, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 13, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01847508
Lead sponsor
AO Clinical Investigation and Publishing Documentation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 7, 2013
Start date
Oct 2013
Primary completion
Nov 3, 2017
Completion
Jul 2018
Last update
Aug 13, 2020

Study contacts

Andreas Faeh
study director · AO Clinical Investigation and Documentation, Davos, Switzerland
Franz Kralinger, PD, MD
principal investigator · Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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