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TerminatedNCT01844726Updated Apr 20, 2023Results posted

Effects of GLYX-13 on Learning and Memory in Healthy Individuals and Those With Psychiatric Illness

A Phase 2 interventional study of GLYX-13 and Placebo in Psychiatric Illness and Healthy, sponsored by Northwestern University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-20.

Sponsored by Northwestern University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Study sponsor was acquired by another company.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The present study proposes to evaluate the potential cognitive enhancing effects of GLYX-13, an NMDAR partial agonist, among a group of healthy adults and those with psychiatric illness on a series of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) learning and memory tasks.

Read the detailed description

In a single blind randomized parallel group design, we will evaluate the whether a single dose of GLYX-13 vs. placebo increases cognitive performance on tasks of learning, declarative memory, and working memory, and associated task-related increases in blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) activation in hippocampus and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, respectively. Positive findings will provide biomarker evidence for GLYX-13 effects on neural systems underlying these cognitive processes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Psychiatric Illness
  • Healthy

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Keywords

  • healthy individuals
  • schizophrenia
  • schizoaffective disorder
  • learning
  • memory
  • cognitive enhancement
  • fMRI
03

In context

Mental Disorders

2,107 studies on the registry are indexed under Mental Disorders; 416 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 44 is below the median of 94 across 1,574 interventional studies indexed under Mental Disorders.

Browse Mental Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Northwestern University is the lead sponsor of 1,396 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 102 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 73 (72%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

For all Individuals

  • Male and female subjects
  • Ages 18 - 40 years
  • General intellectual abilities falling broadly within the average range (estimated intelligence quotient (IQ) between 80 - 119)
  • Sufficient ability to understand study requirements and provide written informed consent

For Patients

-Diagnosis of Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

For all individuals:

  • History of neurologic disorder or systemic medical condition that may interfere with central nervous system function
  • History of seizures
  • History of heard injury with loss of consciousness or concussion
  • Positive screen for drugs of abuse: cocaine, marijuana, phencyclidine, ketamine, opioid, or other agent that is being abused in the opinion of the investigator
  • Females who are currently pregnant or plan to become pregnant during the study period
  • History of allergy, sensitivity, or intolerance to N-methyl-D-Aspartate receptor (NMDAR) ligands including ketamine, dextromethorphan, memantine, methadone, dextropropoxyphene, or ketobemidone
  • History of any ferromagnetic object in the body
  • Presence of any medical device or implant for which MRI is contraindicated including cardiac pacemaker, aneurysm clip, cochlear implant, copper intrauterine device (IUD), neurostimulator, or any other device deemed unsafe
  • Bullet or shrapnel in body
  • Metallic braces or permanent retainer
  • Significant claustrophobia

For Healthy Individuals

  • Personal history of any Axis I disorder according to the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-5 (SCID-5) criteria
  • History of treatment with antidepressant, antipsychotic, stimulant,sedative/ hypnotic, mood stabilizing, or anticholinergic medications or lithium
  • History among first-degree family members of any psychotic illness or major mood disorder (e.g., major depressive disorder, recurrent; bipolar I or II disorder)

For Patients

  • Treatment with Clozaril
  • Change in medication within 1 month
  • Hospitalization within 1 month
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
44 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GLYX-13

    Single IV infusion of GLYX-13, 5mg/kg,

    Drug: GLYX-13

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Single IV administration of placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugGLYX-13

    Single injection (5 mg/kg) of GLYX-13, an NMDAR partial agonist

  • DrugPlacebo

    Single injection of placebo (saline)

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Change in fMRI BOLD Signal During a Category Learning Task

    Evidence of enhanced functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal change during a category learning task among individuals receiving GLYX-13 administration compared to those receiving placebo. Value represents fMRI BOLD signal change (in % change) across a task derived functional network. Higher scores indicate greater task-based activation across this functional circuit.

    Time frame: within 1 hour of administration

Secondary outcomes

  1. Category Learning Behavioral Performance

    This measure reflects the percentage of correct trials on a category learning task in which subjects learned the category membership (group A or group B) of 8 three-digit numbers presented over 64 trials. Higher values (\>50%) reflect increased accuracy in learning the category membership.

    Time frame: within 1 hour of administration

07

Results

Posted Apr 20, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGLYX-13Placebo
Started2222
Completed2121
Not completed11
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject01
Withdrew: Excessive motion in mri resulted in discontinuation.10

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Change in fMRI BOLD Signal During a Category Learning Task

Evidence of enhanced functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal change during a category learning task among individuals receiving GLYX-13 administration compared to those receiving placebo. Value represents fMRI BOLD signal change (in % change) across a task derived functional network. Higher scores indicate greater task-based activation across this functional circuit.

Time frame:
within 1 hour of administration
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of BOLD signal change
Percentage of Change in fMRI BOLD Signal During a Category Learning Task
percentage of BOLD signal changeGLYX-13Placebo
Percentage of Change in fMRI BOLD Signal During a Category Learning Task.16 ± .16.08 ± .15
Statistical analysis
  • GLYX-13 vs Placebo · t-test, 2 sided · p = .10 · Mean difference (net): .05
SecondaryCategory Learning Behavioral Performance

This measure reflects the percentage of correct trials on a category learning task in which subjects learned the category membership (group A or group B) of 8 three-digit numbers presented over 64 trials. Higher values (\>50%) reflect increased accuracy in learning the category membership.

Time frame:
within 1 hour of administration
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of correct trials
Category Learning Behavioral Performance
percentage of correct trialsGLYX-13Placebo
Category Learning Behavioral Performance72.5 ± 16.475.2 ± 14.0
Statistical analysis
  • GLYX-13 vs Placebo · t-test, 2 sided · p = .57

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
GLYX-130/21 (0%)0/21 (0%)9/21 (42.9%)
Placebo0/21 (0%)0/21 (0%)9/21 (42.9%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventGLYX-13Placebo
HeadacheNervous system disorders4/212/21
Injection discomfortInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/212/21
DizzinessNervous system disorders1/210/21
FatigueNervous system disorders1/211/21
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/211/21
Muscle spasmMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/210/21
PalpitationCardiac disorders1/210/21
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders1/211/21
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders0/211/21
VomittingGastrointestinal disorders0/211/21

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)GLYX-13PlaceboTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years212142
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)GLYX-13PlaceboTotal
Mean27.2 ± 4.525.2 ± 5.026.2 ± 4.8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)GLYX-13PlaceboTotal
Female111122
Male101020
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)GLYX-13PlaceboTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian336
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American459
White141327
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)GLYX-13PlaceboTotal
United States212142
Estimated Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
Estimated Intelligence Quotient (IQ)(units on a scale)GLYX-13PlaceboTotal
Mean105.7 ± 9.2107.9 ± 8.8106.8 ± 9.0
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 20, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01844726
Lead sponsor
Northwestern University
Responsible party
James Reilly (Assistant Professor, Northwestern University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 1, 2013
Start date
May 2013
Primary completion
Jan 2016
Completion
Jan 2016
Results posted
Apr 20, 2023
Last update
Apr 20, 2023

Study contacts

James L Reilly, PhD
principal investigator · Northwestern University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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