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CompletedNCT01844115Updated Dec 18, 2019Results posted

Safety, Efficacy and Tolerability of Vilazodone in (GAD) Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A Phase 3 interventional study of Placebo and Vilazodone in Generalized Anxiety Disorder, sponsored by Forest Laboratories. Completed at 36 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-12-18.

Sponsored by Forest Laboratories · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
415
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of vilazodone relative to placebo in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

02

Conditions studied

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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Keywords

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder, GAD
03

In context

Anxiety Disorders

4,868 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 415 is above the median of 80 across 4,174 interventional studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.

Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Forest Laboratories is the lead sponsor of 165 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female outpatient, 18-70 years of age
  • Currently meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • Minimum score of 20 on Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who are pregnant or who will be breastfeeding during the study
  • Patients with a history of:

    1. Any manic or hypomanic or mixed episode, including bipolar disorder and substance-induced manic, hypomanic or mixed episode
    2. Any depressive episode with psychotic or catatonic features
    3. Panic disorder with or without agoraphobia
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
415 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Dose-matched placebo tablets, oral administration

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Vilazodone

    Vilazodone tablets, oral administration

    Drug: Vilazodone

Interventions

  • DrugPlacebo

    Also known as: Matching 10 mg and 20 mg placebo tablets, once-daily oral administration.

  • DrugVilazodone

    Viibryd

    Also known as: Vilazodone, 20 mg once per day, oral administration, once daily or Vilazodone, 40 mg once daily, oral administration, once daily

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Total Score

    The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) is a clinician-administered scale which consists of 14 items, each rated on a five point scale ranging from 0 (not present) to 4 (very severe). The highest possible score is 56, which represents the most severe form of anxiety; the lowest possible score is 0, which represents an absence of anxiety.

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score

    The Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) is a 3-item clinician-rated questionnaire used to evaluate impairments in the domains of work, social life/leisure, and family life/home responsibility. All items are rated on an 11-point continuum (0 = no impairment to 10 = most severe) with the total SDS score ranging from 0 (no impairment) to 30 (most severe).

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

07

Results

Posted Dec 18, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePlaceboVilazodone
Started202202
Completed163144
Not completed3958
Withdrew: Adverse event422
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy14
Withdrew: Protocol violation1210
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1111
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up1110
Withdrew: Pregnancy01

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange From Baseline in the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Total Score

The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) is a clinician-administered scale which consists of 14 items, each rated on a five point scale ranging from 0 (not present) to 4 (very severe). The highest possible score is 56, which represents the most severe form of anxiety; the lowest possible score is 0, which represents an absence of anxiety.

Time frame:
Baseline to Week 8
Reported as:
Mean · Score on Scale
Change From Baseline in the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Total Score
Score on ScalePlaceboVilazodone
Change From Baseline in the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Total Score14.7 ± 7.4111.3 ± 6.99
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Vilazodone · MMRM · p = 0.0048 · Least squares mean difference: -2.20 · 95% CI -3.72 to -0.68
SecondaryChange From Baseline in the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score

The Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) is a 3-item clinician-rated questionnaire used to evaluate impairments in the domains of work, social life/leisure, and family life/home responsibility. All items are rated on an 11-point continuum (0 = no impairment to 10 = most severe) with the total SDS score ranging from 0 (no impairment) to 30 (most severe).

Time frame:
Baseline to Week 8
Reported as:
Mean · Score on scale
Change From Baseline in the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score
Score on scalePlaceboVilazodone
Change From Baseline in the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score9.2 ± 6.967.4 ± 6.96
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Vilazodone · MMRM · p = 0.0236 · Least squares mean difference: -1.89 · 95% CI -3.52 to -0.26

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events were collected until week 8.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Placebo0/202 (0%)0/202 (0%)81/202 (40.1%)
Vilazodone0/202 (0%)3/202 (1.5%)115/202 (56.9%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventPlaceboVilazodone
LacerationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/2021/202
Urinary tract infection,Infections and infestations0/2021/202
Impaired gastric emptyingGastrointestinal disorders0/2021/202
Stab woundInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/2021/202
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventPlaceboVilazodone
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders26/20260/202
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders12/20256/202
HeadacheNervous system disorders36/20222/202
DizzinessNervous system disorders8/20222/202
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders8/20215/202
Dry mouthGastrointestinal disorders12/20212/202
SomnolenceNervous system disorders6/20212/202
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations11/2025/202
Ejaculation delayed +Reproductive system and breast disorders1/654/75
Erectile dysfunction +Reproductive system and breast disorders1/654/75

Baseline characteristics

The Safety Population consisted of all patients in the Randomized Population who took at least 1 dose of double-blind investigational product.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)PlaceboVilazodoneTotal
Mean40.7 ± 13.439.2 ± 12.839.9 ± 13.1
Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)PlaceboVilazodoneTotal
< 20426
20-295356109
30-39425597
40-49464288
50-59362662
≥ 60212142
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex/Gender, Customized(Participants)PlaceboVilazodoneTotal
Male6575140
Female137127264
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)PlaceboVilazodoneTotal
Hispanic or Latino252247
Not Hispanic or Latino177180357
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)PlaceboVilazodoneTotal
White153158311
Black or African American383371
Asian549
American Indian or Alaska Native112
Other5611
08

Study locations

36 sites
  • Forest Investigative Site 023
    Birmingham, Alabama 35216, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 013
    Phoenix, Arizona 85032, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 036
    Beverly Hills, California 90210, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 001
    Costa Mesa, California 92626, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 009
    Oceanside, California 92056, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 026
    Rancho Mirage, California 92270, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 017
    Sherman Oaks, California 91403, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 034
    Sherman Oaks, California 91403, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 030
    Bradenton, Florida 34201, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 029
    Gainesville, Florida 32607, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 035
    Jacksonville, Florida 32256, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 032
    Orlando, Florida 32806, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 021
    West Palm Beach, Florida 33407, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 025
    Atlanta, Georgia 30328, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 018
    Decatur, Georgia 30030, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 022
    Hoffman Estates, Illinois 60169, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 014
    Berlin, New Jersey 08009, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 005
    Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08002, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 015
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87109, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 027
    Bronx, New York 10467, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 028
    Brooklyn, New York 11214, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 010
    Brooklyn, New York 11235, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 002
    Cedarhurst, New York 11516, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 004
    Mount Kisco, New York 10549, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 003
    New York, New York 10003, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 007
    New York, New York 10021, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 020
    New York, New York 10168, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 019
    Dayton, Ohio 45417, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 008
    Portland, Oregon 97210, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 037
    Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 011
    Media, Pennsylvania 19063, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 033
    Memphis, Tennessee 38119, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 031
    Dallas, Texas 75231, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 012
    Herndon, Virginia 20170, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 016
    Bellevue, Washington 98007, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 024
    Seattle, Washington 98104, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Khan A, Durgam S, Tang X, Ruth A, Mathews M, Gommoll CP. Post Hoc Analyses of Anxiety Measures in Adult Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder Treated With Vilazodone. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2016 Apr 28;18(2):10.4088/PCC.15m01904. doi: 10.4088/PCC.15m01904. eCollection 2016. PubMed 27486544 ↗
  • Durgam S, Gommoll C, Forero G, Nunez R, Tang X, Mathews M, Sheehan DV. Efficacy and Safety of Vilazodone in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Flexible-Dose Trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Dec;77(12):1687-1694. doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m09885. PubMed 27232052 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 18, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01844115
Lead sponsor
Forest Laboratories
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 1, 2013
Start date
Apr 30, 2013
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2014
Completion
Mar 31, 2014
Results posted
Dec 18, 2019
Last update
Dec 18, 2019

Study contacts

Giovanna Forero, MA
study director · Forest Research Institute, a subsidiary of Actavis plc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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