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CompletedNCT01836796Updated Oct 25, 2013

Metabolic Effects of Lactobacillus Reuteri DSM 17938 in Type 2 Diabetes

An interventional study of Lactobacillus Reuteri and Lactobacillus Reuteri DSM17938 in Type 2 Diabetes, sponsored by Vastra Gotaland Region. Completed at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-10-25.

Sponsored by Vastra Gotaland Region · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
46
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Recent data suggest that the trillions of bacteria in gastrointestinal tracts (gut microbiota) can function as an environmental factor that modulates the amount of body fat. Obese individuals have an altered gut microbiota and germ-free mice are resistant to developing diet-induced obesity and have lower fasting insulin and glucose concentrations and shows an improved glucose tolerance. Administration of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus Gasseri SBT2055 in fermented milk for 12 weeks reduced adiposity and body weight in obese adults possibly by reducing lipid absorption and inflammatory status. However, there are no controlled studies to the investigators knowledge that address whether probiotic supplementation affects glucose metabolism. The investigators hypothesis is that supplementation of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 may improve metabolic control in type 2 diabetes patients. In addition, the investigators will explore possible mechanisms behind the antihyperglycemic action of Lactobacillus Reuteri.

Read the detailed description

This is a double-blind, placebo controlled randomised study with three parallel groups of type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients receiving either placebo, Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938, 1 x 108 (colony-forming units) CFU or Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 CFU 1 x 1010.

The study will be performed at the Clinical Trial Centre (CTC) at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg. The investigators will recruit forty-five T2D patients of both gender 50-75 yrs, with waist circumference > 80 cm and > 94 cm in women and men, respectively, HbA1c 50-90 mmol/mol and treatment to achieve normoglycemia with lifestyle, insulin with or without oral hypoglycemic agents. Patients who meet all inclusion criteria will be asked to join the study and will be given full written information on the study before being asked to sign a written consent form.

Recruited patients will then undergo a baseline examination with collection of demographic data, fasting blood and urine samples and measurements of blood pressure.

After less than three weeks, the patients return for 1.5 days of investigations. At baseline, urine, blood and faeces samples are taken but also body composition assessed with (Dual Energy X-ray Absorbtion) DEXA, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to quantify liver fat content, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for determination of visceral adipose tissue and subcutaneous adipose tissue area at the level of L4-L5, a euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp at 120 milliunits (mU)/m2/min and finally in conjunction with the glucose clamp, indirect calorimetry, pulse wave analysis and abdominal subcutaneous needle biopsy.

At visit 3 the glucose clamp, day 0, patients will be randomized and given the study medication for the whole study period with instructions to take one dose per day (in the morning before breakfast). Patients then return at day 28 and day 56 for urine, faeces and blood sampling. After 12 weeks supplementation on day 84±7 days, blood, urine and faeces samples and all procedures performed at baseline in conjunction with day 0 are repeated. Moreover, patients return study medications not being used. Finally, patients who completed the study and will be asked to book a visit to their ordinary diabetes team.

02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,319 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 46 is below the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

Vastra Gotaland Region is the lead sponsor of 267 studies on the registry; 107 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Type 2 diabetes with a duration > 6 months
  • Adults 50- 75 years of age
  • Abdominal obesity (females waist > 80 cm; males waist > 94 cm)
  • HbA1c 50-90 mmol/mol
  • Anti-hyperglycemic treatment with lifestyle, oral agents and insulin
  • Written informed consent
  • Stated availability throughout the study period
  • Fasting C-peptide > 0.27 nmol/l
  • BMI 25-40 kg/m2
  • Stable weight (± 5 kg) and HbA1c (± 5 mmol/mol) for 6 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Autoimmune diabetes eg type 1 diabetes
  • Psychiatric illness e g claustrophobia or alcoholism, cancer diagnosis and no foreseeable need of treatment with corticosteroids or antibiotics under the 12 week study period
  • Heavy nicotine users suggesting abstinence problems during the clamp
  • Anti-coagulation with warfarin
  • Ischemic heart disease with an event \< 6 months ago
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Administration of antibiotics 4 weeks before inclusion
  • Administration of probiotics 2 weeks before inclusion
  • Participation in other clinical trials
  • Other medical conditions, as judged by the screening doctor, that might jeopardize compliance to the protocol eg severe obesity interfering with access to peripheral veins
  • Pregnancy
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
46 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Lactobacillus Reuteri low

    100 million Lactobacillus Reuteri once daily

    Dietary Supplement: Lactobacillus Reuteri · Dietary Supplement: Lactobacillus Reuteri DSM17938

  • Active comparator
    Lactobacillus Reuteri High

    10 billion Lactobacillus Reuteri once daily

    Dietary Supplement: Lactobacillus Reuteri · Dietary Supplement: Lactobacillus Reuteri DSM17938

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Dietary Supplement: Lactobacillus Reuteri DSM17938

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementLactobacillus Reuteri

    100 million Lactobacillus Reuteri once daily or 10 billion Lactobacillus Reuteri once daily for 12 weeks.

  • Dietary supplementLactobacillus Reuteri DSM17938

    Powder corresponding to 100 million or 10 billion Lactobacillus Reuteri is added to water once daily for 12 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. HbA1c

    Time frame: 12 weeks compared to baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Liver steatosis

    Time frame: Baseline compared to 12 weeks

  2. Insulin sensitivity in muscle, liver and adipose tissue

    Time frame: Baseline compared to 12 weeks

  3. Urine albumine excretion rate

    Time frame: Baseline compared to 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Clinical Trial Centre, Gröna Stråket 12, Sahlgrenska University Hospital
    Gothenburg, S-413 45, Sweden
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 25, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01836796
Lead sponsor
Vastra Gotaland Region
Collaborators
BioGaia AB
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 22, 2013
Start date
May 2012
Primary completion
Apr 2013
Completion
Jul 2013
Last update
Oct 25, 2013

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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