CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01828983Updated Nov 24, 2017Results posted

Telephone Support During Overseas Deployment for Military Spouses

An interventional study of Telephone support groups and Education webinars in Military Personnel, Family Members and Resilience, Psychological, sponsored by Memphis VA Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-11-24.

Sponsored by Memphis VA Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
161
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Deployment impacts both service member and family, and the cost can be high. Spouses' reactions to deployment may include emotional distress, loneliness, anticipatory fear or grief, somatic complaints, and depression. The goal is to help spouses learn ways to manage stress and solve problems related to deployment and reintegration, communication, managing long distance relationships, and other common problems. The study will compare telephone support groups to online education sessions. The study will enroll 160 spouses. In the Telephone Support groups, a group leader and participants will meet 12 times over six months to focus on education, skills building and support. Education Only online sessions will provide the same education content, without skills building or support. Content includes strategies to reduce or eliminate communication difficulties during deployment, how to find help; practical concerns during deployment; fostering resilience and decreasing stress; fostering relationships while apart, negotiating roles and relationships; changes during deployment; strategies to support the spouse and the service member; and cues to alert spouses when to seek mental health services for the family or themselves. Outcomes will include resilience, depression, anxiety and coping behaviors. Telephone data collection will be conducted at baseline, six and twelve months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Military Personnel
  • Family Members
  • Resilience, Psychological
  • Deployment

Keywords

  • Telephone
  • Support groups
  • Social support
  • Depression
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • spouse or significant other (living as married for at least one year before deployment) of an overseas deployed military service member
  • deployed at least six months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • living as married for at least one year before deployment
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
161 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Telephone support groups

    Telephone support groups, each with participants and a trained group leader. Each hour-long telephone group will meet bi-monthly for six months for a total of 12 meetings. Groups are structured with education, skills building, and support. Participants will receive and use a Spouse Workbook with information and activities.

    Behavioral: Telephone support groups

  • Active comparator
    Education webinars

    Education Webinar session topics are the same that are covered in the intervention arm without telephone interaction/support and skills building components. Each session is 30-minutes. Each participant receives a Spouse Workbook with information and activities.

    Other: Education webinars

Interventions

  • BehavioralTelephone support groups
  • OtherEducation webinars
05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Spouse Self-report of Resilience

    Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) measured at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Scores range from 0-100. Higher scores equal greater resilience.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months

  2. Spouse Self Report of Anxiety

    Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) measured at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Scores range from 0 to 21; higher scores equal more anxiety.

    Time frame: baseline, and 6 months

  3. Spouse Self Report of Depression

    Patient Health Questionnaire - Depression (PHQ)-9 measured at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Scores range from 0-27 with higher scores indicating more depressive symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months

06

Results

Posted Oct 23, 2017
Limitations and caveats
There was no control arm where participants received no services. Participants were at various stages of the deployment process. Lack of participation in the intervention was a study limitation.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTelephone Support GroupsEducation Webinars
Started8081
Completed8081
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimarySpouse Self-report of Resilience

Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) measured at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Scores range from 0-100. Higher scores equal greater resilience.

Time frame:
Baseline, 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Spouse Self-report of Resilience
units on a scaleTelephone Support GroupsEducation Webinars
Resilience scores at baseline75.4 ± 1.375.9 ± 1.3
Resilience scores at 6 months78.5 ± 1.181.0 ± 1.1
PrimarySpouse Self Report of Anxiety

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) measured at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Scores range from 0 to 21; higher scores equal more anxiety.

Time frame:
baseline, and 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Spouse Self Report of Anxiety
units on a scaleTelephone Support GroupsEducation Webinars
Participants 'Anxiety baseline baseline scores6.0 ± 0.57.3 ± 0.5
Participants' Anxiety scores at 6 months5.3 ± 0.64.9 ± 0.6
PrimarySpouse Self Report of Depression

Patient Health Questionnaire - Depression (PHQ)-9 measured at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Scores range from 0-27 with higher scores indicating more depressive symptoms.

Time frame:
Baseline, 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Spouse Self Report of Depression
units on a scaleTelephone Support GroupsEducation Webinars
Participants' baseline scores5.5 ± 0.66.6 ± 0.6
Participants' scores at 6 months3.8 ± 0.53.8 ± 0.5

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Telephone Support Groups0/80 (0%)0/80 (0%)0/80 (0%)
Education Webinars0/81 (0%)0/81 (0%)0/81 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Telephone Support GroupsEducation WebinarsTotal
Mean35.6 ± 8.435.5 ± 8.435.6 ± 8.2
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Telephone Support GroupsEducation WebinarsTotal
Female7879157
Male224
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Telephone Support GroupsEducation WebinarsTotal
Hispanic or Latino151025
Not Hispanic or Latino6571136
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Telephone Support GroupsEducation WebinarsTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native213
Asian246
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American8513
White6365128
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported5611
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Telephone Support GroupsEducation WebinarsTotal
United States8081161
07

Study locations

1 site
  • Memphis VA Medical Center
    Memphis, Tennessee 38104, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01828983
Lead sponsor
Memphis VA Medical Center
Collaborators
United States Department of Defense
Responsible party
Linda O. Nichols, Ph.D. (Healthcare education specialist/Health Services Researcher, Memphis VA Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 11, 2013
Start date
Apr 2011
Primary completion
Dec 2014
Completion
Jun 2015
Results posted
Oct 23, 2017
Last update
Nov 24, 2017

Study contacts

Linda O Nichols, PhD
principal investigator · Memphis VA Medical Center and University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Jennifer L Martindale-Adams, EdD
principal investigator · University of Tennessee Health Science Center and Memphis VA Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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