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CompletedNCT01813227Updated Apr 3, 2026Results posted

A Phase II Study of Carfilzomib in Relapsed Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia (WM) IST-CAR-531

A Phase 2 interventional study of Carfilzomib and Rituximab in Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, sponsored by Hackensack Meridian Health. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-03.

Sponsored by Hackensack Meridian Health · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
7
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of an investigational study drug called carfilzomib. The investigators want to find out what effects, good and/or bad, it has on patients and their cancer if treatment continues beyond previous carfilzomib treatment study.

Carfilzomib (KyprolisTM) is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to be used only in certain U.S. patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma that have tried and failed other therapies. It has not been approved to be used for any other disease or condition.

In this study, carfilzomib is referred to as an investigational study drug because it is not approved for use in all patients with multiple myeloma in the United States, and it is not approved by some regulatory authorities (the agencies that are responsible for approving the use of a medicine in a country such as Health Canada).

Carfilzomib is a type of drug called a proteasome inhibitor. A proteasome is a protein found within cells that has the important role of identifying and marking damaged proteins that are needed to be destroyed by the cell for survival. The inhibition of the proteasome allows for damaged protein to accumulate within cells. This accumulation of damaged protein causes the cell to die.

Read the detailed description

Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare low-grade B-cell lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. Overall reported incidences approximately 3 cases per million persons per year with about 1500 and cases diagnosed annually in United States. There is a higher incidence in males compared to females (3.4 vs 1.7 cases per 1 million person-years at risk) and WM is nearly twice as common among whites compared to blacks.[1] A familial form of the disease is also recognized. WM is an indolent disease with an overall median survival of 5 years although more recent data suggest a disease-specific median survival of 11.2 years, given the frequently older age (median 63 years) and accompanying co-morbidities at diagnosis(1). WM is characterized by infiltration of lymphoplasmacytic cells and bone marrow and by serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal gammopathy. B-cell origin and some clinical cellular and epidemiological features are shared among WM arises from intermediately mature B cells (somatically mutated post germinal center the lymphocytes that have not yet undergone isotype switching), as opposed to immature B cells from which chronic lymphocytic leukemia arises in the fully mature, somatically mutated, from which cells multiple myeloma arises.

There is no standard of care for WM (2). Therefore, involving the patient's in clinical trials is strongly recommended whenever possible.

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Conditions studied

  • Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
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In context

Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia

365 studies on the registry are indexed under Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia; 62 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 7 is below the median of 40 across 316 interventional studies indexed under Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia.

Browse Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Hackensack Meridian Health is the lead sponsor of 111 studies on the registry; 28 are open to participants now.

Of its 16 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 11 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Biopsy proven WM with relapsed/refractory symptomatic disease are eligible for enrollment.
  • Bone marrow lymphoplasmacytosis with:

    • > 10% lymphoplasmacytic cells (measured within 28 days prior to registration OR
    • Aggregates or sheets of one of the following: lymphocytes, plasma cells or lymphoplasmacytic cells on the bone marrow biopsy (measured within 28 days prior to registration).
    • Measurable disease defined as a quantitative IgM monoclonal protein of >500 mg/dL obtained within 28 days prior to registration
    • CD20+ bone marrow or lymph node by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry obtained within 28 days prior to registration
    • Lymph node biopsy must be done \<28 days prior to registration if used as an eligibility criterion for study entry.
  • Symptomatic disease, as defined by the IWWM, includes the following criteria: Hemoglobin less than 10 g/dL, platelet count less than 100,000 uL, bulky adenopathy or organomegaly, symptomatic hyperviscosity syndrome, severe neuropathy, amyloidosis, cryoglobulinemia, cold agglutinin disease, or evidence of transformation high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
  • Patients must not be receiving concurrent steroids > 10 mg prednisone (or equivalent) per day.
  • Prior irradiation is allowed if > 28 days prior to registration have elapsed since the date of last treatment.
  • Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the fact that the reproductive risk to humans taking carfilzomib is unknown. All females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks prior to registration to rule out pregnancy. A female of childbearing potential is any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).
  • Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must use an accepted and effective method of contraception throughout the study and for 8 weeks after completion of the study.
  • Patients must be > 18 years old.
  • Patients must have ECOG performance status of \< 2.
  • Patients may have received prior bortezomib therapy.
  • Adequate hepatic function, with serum ALT ≤ 3times the upper limit of normal and serum direct bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL (34 µmol/L) within 14 days prior to randomization
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0 × 109/L within 14 days prior to randomization
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (80 g/L) within 14 days prior to randomization (subjects may be receiving red blood cell [RBC] transfusions in accordance with institutional guidelines)
  • Platelet count ≥ 50 × 109/L (≥ 30 × 109/L if WM involvement in the bone marrow is > 50%) within 14 days prior to randomization
  • Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 15 mL/minute within 7 days prior to randomization, either measured or calculated using a standard formula (e.g., Cockcroft and Gault)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pre-existing peripheral neuropathy > grade 2 with pain (CTC version 4.0).
  • Hematologic criteria: ANC \< 500/uL, Platelets \< 25,000 uL.
  • Renal function: CrCl \< 15 ml/min.
  • Active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics
  • Known Active hepatitis B or C
  • SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) > 3x institutional ULN
  • Direct bilirubin > 1.5 mg/dL
  • Patients must not have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study, including, but not restricted to:
  • Symptomatic congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association Class III or IV.
  • Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 3 months of start of study treatment, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or any other clinically significant heart disease.
  • Severely impaired lung function as defined as spirometry and DLCO (corrected for Hgb) that is \<50% of the normal predicted value and/or O2 saturation \<88% at rest on room air.
  • Active (acute or chronic) or uncontrolled severe infections.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
7 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Carfilzomib

    Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 on day 1, 2 then 56 mg/m2 days 8, 9 and 15, 16 over 30 minutes every 28 days. Dexamethasone 4 mg (8 mg if \> 45 mg/m2) orally each day of carfilzomib therapy. If less than a partial remission (PR) after 4 cycles, add rituximab 375 mg/m2 on day 16 of each cycle. Patients who meet the criteria for progression prior to 4 cycles of therapy will have rituximab added to their treatment. For patients receiving rituximab, the carfilzomib dose will be decreased to 27 mg/m2. Patients will be treated to maximal response plus 2 additional cycles to a maximum of 12 cycles.

    Drug: Carfilzomib · Drug: Rituximab · Drug: Dexamethasone

Interventions

  • DrugCarfilzomib

    If you decide to participate in the study, you will receive carfilzomib on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 every 28 days for a minimum of 2 cycles (approximately 2 months). You may receive additional cycles for as long as your disease remains stable or improved or until your study doctor determines that you should stop receiving the study drug or you decide to stop participating in the study.

    Also known as: Kyprolis

  • DrugRituximab

    If you decide to participate in the study, in addition to the carfilzomib and possible dexamethasone administration, If less than a partial remission (PR) after 4 cycles is achieved, rituximab 375 mg/m2 on day 16 of each subsequent cycle will be added to the treatment. Subjects who meet the criteria for progression prior to 4 cycles of therapy will have rituximab 375 mg/m2 weekly for 4 consecutive weeks every 3 cycles added to the treatment. Subjects will be treated to maximal response plus 2 additional cycles to a maximum of 12 cycles. At the beginning of every cycle, your study doctor will see if your general health is satisfactory. You will be asked to report any side effects or problems you have had since the start of the last treatment cycle as well as any medication change(s).

    Also known as: Rituxan

  • DrugDexamethasone

    If you decide to participate in the study, you will receive carfilzomib on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 every 28 days for a minimum of 2 cycles (approximately 2 months). You may receive additional cycles for as long as your disease remains stable or improved or until your study doctor determines that you should stop receiving the study drug or you decide to stop participating in the study. You will also receive dexamethasone weekly on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16 starting with cycle 1 and continuing every cycle thereafter.

    Also known as: Decadron

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Response Rate (ORR) of Carfilzomib in Bortezomib naïve and Bortezomib-exposed Relapsed WM

    The overall response rate (ORR) (rate of patients attaining a Partial Response or a Complete Response). Responses will be based on both serum paraprotein levels by SPEP and bidimensional disease measurements on CT scan for patients with adenopathy/organomegaly/lymphadenopathy. Criteria as per the Recommended Response Criteria for Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia Complete Response: * Absence of serum monoclonal IgM protein by immunofixation * Normal serum IgM level * Complete resolution of extramedullary disease, i.e., lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly if present at baseline * Morphologically normal bone marrow aspirate and trephine biopsy Partial response (PR) * Monoclonal IgM protein is detectable -≥50% but\<90% reduction in serum IgM level from baseline * Reduction in extramedullary disease, i.e., lymphadenopathy/splenomegaly if present at baseline * No new signs or symptoms of active disease

    Time frame: Participants will be evaluated every 28 days (1 cycle) until progression or a maximum of 12 cycles (1 year)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Patients Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicity

    Number of Patients Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicity.

    Time frame: Participants will be evaluated for the first 28 days of cycle 1

  2. Duration of Response in Patients With WM.

    Time frame: Participants will be evaluated every 28 days (1 cycle) until they experience disease progression, are treated with another therapy, or died, an average of 15 months

  3. Time to Progression

    Time frame: Participants will be evaluated every 28 days (1 cycle) until disease progression, an average of 16 months

  4. Progression Free Survival

    PFS will be censored at the last disease assessment visit for subjects who start alternative therapy or who are lost to follow up before documentation of disease progression or who are alive and do not have documentation of disease progression before a data analysis cutoff date

    Time frame: Participants will be evaluated every 28 days (1 cycle) until progression, an average of 19 months

07

Results

Posted Apr 13, 2022

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCarfilzomib
Started7
Completed7
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryOverall Response Rate (ORR) of Carfilzomib in Bortezomib naïve and Bortezomib-exposed Relapsed WM

The overall response rate (ORR) (rate of patients attaining a Partial Response or a Complete Response). Responses will be based on both serum paraprotein levels by SPEP and bidimensional disease measurements on CT scan for patients with adenopathy/organomegaly/lymphadenopathy. Criteria as per the Recommended Response Criteria for Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia Complete Response: * Absence of serum monoclonal IgM protein by immunofixation * Normal serum IgM level * Complete resolution of extramedullary disease, i.e., lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly if present at baseline * Morphologically normal bone marrow aspirate and trephine biopsy Partial response (PR) * Monoclonal IgM protein is detectable -≥50% but\<90% reduction in serum IgM level from baseline * Reduction in extramedullary disease, i.e., lymphadenopathy/splenomegaly if present at baseline * No new signs or symptoms of active disease

Time frame:
Participants will be evaluated every 28 days (1 cycle) until progression or a maximum of 12 cycles (1 year)
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Overall Response Rate (ORR) of Carfilzomib in Bortezomib naïve and Bortezomib-exposed Relapsed WM
percentage of participantsCarfilzomib
Overall Response Rate (ORR) of Carfilzomib in Bortezomib naïve and Bortezomib-exposed Relapsed WM85.7
SecondaryNumber of Patients Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicity

Number of Patients Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicity.

Time frame:
Participants will be evaluated for the first 28 days of cycle 1
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Patients Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicity
ParticipantsCarfilzomib
Number of Patients Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicity0
SecondaryDuration of Response in Patients With WM.
Time frame:
Participants will be evaluated every 28 days (1 cycle) until they experience disease progression, are treated with another therapy, or died, an average of 15 months
Reported as:
Mean · months
Duration of Response in Patients With WM.
monthsCarfilzomib
Duration of Response in Patients With WM.15.4 (6.7 to 25.8)
SecondaryTime to Progression
Time frame:
Participants will be evaluated every 28 days (1 cycle) until disease progression, an average of 16 months
Reported as:
Mean · months
Time to Progression
monthsCarfilzomib
Time to Progression16 ± 0
SecondaryProgression Free Survival

PFS will be censored at the last disease assessment visit for subjects who start alternative therapy or who are lost to follow up before documentation of disease progression or who are alive and do not have documentation of disease progression before a data analysis cutoff date

Time frame:
Participants will be evaluated every 28 days (1 cycle) until progression, an average of 19 months
Reported as:
Mean · months
Progression Free Survival
monthsCarfilzomib
Progression Free Survival19.4 (12.7 to 26.7)

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Carfilzomib0/7 (0%)1/7 (14.3%)0/7 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventCarfilzomib
Acute Coronary SyndromeCardiac disorders1/7

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Carfilzomib
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years4
>=65 years3
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Carfilzomib
Median61.5 (56 to 67)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Carfilzomib
Female2
Male5
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Carfilzomib
Caucasian6
African American1
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Carfilzomib
United States7
08

Study locations

1 site
  • John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center
    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01813227
Lead sponsor
Hackensack Meridian Health
Collaborators
Onyx Therapeutics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 18, 2013
Start date
Apr 2013
Primary completion
Sep 2014
Completion
Oct 2018
Results posted
Apr 13, 2022
Last update
Apr 3, 2026

Study contacts

David H Vesole, MD, PhD
principal investigator · John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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