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CompletedNCT01782690Updated Jul 23, 2018Results posted

An Observational Study of Erlotinib Plus Gemcitabine in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

An observational study in Pancreatic Cancer, sponsored by Hoffmann-La Roche. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-07-23.

Sponsored by Hoffmann-La Roche · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
338
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This observational study will evaluate the impact of rash on survival of patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer treated with erlotinib plus gemcitabine. Further, clinical effectiveness, efficacy and safety will be assessed. Data will be collected for 12 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Cancer
03

In context

Pancreatic Neoplasms

3,310 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms; 910 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 338 is above the median of 200 across 636 observational studies indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms.

Browse Pancreatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Hoffmann-La Roche is the lead sponsor of 2,099 studies on the registry; 88 are open to participants now.

Of its 324 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 245 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults, age >= 18 years
  • Patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer where investigators have decided to give combination therapy of erlotinib and gemcitabine according to Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindications for erlotinib according to Summary of Products Characteristics (SmPC)
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
338 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Erlotinib plus Gemcitabine

    Patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer, who were planned to receive combination therapy of erlotinib and gemcitabine based on the investigator's assessment.

    Drug: erlotinib · Drug: gemcitabine

Interventions

  • Study participants will receive erlotinib according to Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)

    Also known as: Tarceva

  • Study participants will receive gemcitabine according to Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival Stratified by Rash

    Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause and was stratified by rash status. Participants with rash: rash = yes. Participants without rash: rash = no.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Rash by Severity

    Reported is the total number of participants with rash as well as the number of participants with specific forms of rash, including paronychia, dry skin and papulopustulous eczema. Severity was reported according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTC AE 4.0): Grade 1 = mild, asymptomatic or mild symptoms, clinical or diagnostic observations only, intervention not indicated; Grade 2 = moderate, minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated, limiting age-appropriate instrumental activities of daily living (ADL); Grade 3 = severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

  2. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

  3. Number of Dose Modifications and Dose Withdrawals of Erlotinib

    Reported is the total number of dose modifications/withdrawals for erlotinib.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

  4. Number of Dose Modifications and Dose Withdrawals of Gemcitabine

    Reported is the number of dose modifications/withdrawals for gemcitabine.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

  5. Time of Onset of Rash After Start Erlotinib Treatment

    Reported is the number of days from first erlotinib treatment to first rash onset.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

  6. Overall Survival Time Stratified by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS)

    Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause and was stratified by ECOG-PS at baseline (0-1 versus 2). ECOG-PS 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. ECOG-PS 1 = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. ECOPG-PS 2 = Ambulatory and capable of all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

  7. Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response

    Best overall response was defined as complete response (CR) plus partial response (PR). Tumor evaluations were performed in accordance with daily routine practice.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

  8. Time to Disease Progression

    Disease progression was defined in accordance with daily routine practice.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

  9. Score in Patient Questionnaire: Possible Side Effects

    Participant questionnaire regarding satisfaction with the information about possible side effects. Assessment ranged from 1 (very satisfied) to 6 (not satisfied). Questionnaire scores were assessed at several time points during the study.

    Time frame: At Weeks 4, 8, 9 and 16

  10. Score in Participant Questionnaire: What to Do in Case of Side Effect

    Participant questionnaire regarding satisfaction with the information about what one should do in case of side effects. Assessment ranged from 1 (very satisfied) to 6 (not satisfied). Questionnaire scores were assessed at several time points during the study.

    Time frame: At Weeks 4, 8, 9 and 16

  11. Score in Participant Questionnaire: Actual Side Effects of Therapy Compared to Expectation

    Participant questionnaire regarding the actual side effects of therapy compared to what one expected before therapy. Assessment ranged from 1 (less than expected) to 6 (more than expected). Questionnaire scores were assessed at several time points during the study.

    Time frame: At Weeks 4, 8, 9 and 16

  12. Score in Participant Questionnaire: Quality of Life

    Participant assessment of life quality under therapy. Assessment ranged from 1 (very good) to 6 (very bad). Questionnaire scores were assessed at several time points during the study.

    Time frame: At Weeks 4, 8, 9 and 16

07

Results

Posted Jul 23, 2018

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Started338
Completed39
Not completed299
Withdrew: Not reported7
Withdrew: Toxicity of gemcitabine1
Withdrew: Toxicity of erlotinib1
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up31
Withdrew: Withdrawal of informed consent2
Withdrew: Absent rash9
Withdrew: Physician decision13
Withdrew: Patient's wish21
Withdrew: Tumor progression74
Withdrew: Death133
Withdrew: Study completion unknown7

Outcome measures

PrimaryOverall Survival Stratified by Rash

Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause and was stratified by rash status. Participants with rash: rash = yes. Participants without rash: rash = no.

Time frame:
Up to 12 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Overall Survival Stratified by Rash
monthsErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Rash = Yes9.9288 ± 0.5066
Rash = No8.6795 ± 0.3151
Statistical analysis
  • Erlotinib Plus Gemcitabine · Log Rank · p = 0.2361
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Rash by Severity

Reported is the total number of participants with rash as well as the number of participants with specific forms of rash, including paronychia, dry skin and papulopustulous eczema. Severity was reported according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTC AE 4.0): Grade 1 = mild, asymptomatic or mild symptoms, clinical or diagnostic observations only, intervention not indicated; Grade 2 = moderate, minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated, limiting age-appropriate instrumental activities of daily living (ADL); Grade 3 = severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL.

Time frame:
Up to 12 months
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Rash by Severity
participantsErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Total number with rash174
Paronychia Grade 110
Paronychia Grade 27
Paronychia Grade 32
Dry skin Grade 162
Dry skin Grade 226
Papulopustulous eczema Grade 189
Papulopustulous eczema Grade 269
Papulopustulous eczema Grade 36
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.

Time frame:
Up to 12 months
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
participantsErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)310
SecondaryNumber of Dose Modifications and Dose Withdrawals of Erlotinib

Reported is the total number of dose modifications/withdrawals for erlotinib.

Time frame:
Up to 12 months
Reported as:
Number · dose modifications/withdrawals
Number of Dose Modifications and Dose Withdrawals of Erlotinib
dose modifications/withdrawalsErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Number of Dose Modifications and Dose Withdrawals of Erlotinib152
SecondaryNumber of Dose Modifications and Dose Withdrawals of Gemcitabine

Reported is the number of dose modifications/withdrawals for gemcitabine.

Time frame:
Up to 12 months
Reported as:
Number · dose modifications/withdrawals
Number of Dose Modifications and Dose Withdrawals of Gemcitabine
dose modifications/withdrawalsErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Number of Dose Modifications and Dose Withdrawals of Gemcitabine738
SecondaryTime of Onset of Rash After Start Erlotinib Treatment

Reported is the number of days from first erlotinib treatment to first rash onset.

Time frame:
Up to 12 months
Reported as:
Mean · days
Time of Onset of Rash After Start Erlotinib Treatment
daysErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Time of Onset of Rash After Start Erlotinib Treatment18.4 ± 21.6
SecondaryOverall Survival Time Stratified by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS)

Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause and was stratified by ECOG-PS at baseline (0-1 versus 2). ECOG-PS 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. ECOG-PS 1 = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. ECOPG-PS 2 = Ambulatory and capable of all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours.

Time frame:
Up to 12 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Overall Survival Time Stratified by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS)
monthsErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
ECOG-PS grade 0-19.8301 ± 0.3726
ECOG-PS grade 26.3452 ± 0.7396
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Best Overall Response

Best overall response was defined as complete response (CR) plus partial response (PR). Tumor evaluations were performed in accordance with daily routine practice.

Time frame:
Up to 12 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response
percentage of participantsErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response24.74
SecondaryTime to Disease Progression

Disease progression was defined in accordance with daily routine practice.

Time frame:
Up to 12 months
Reported as:
Median · months
Time to Disease Progression
monthsErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Time to Disease Progression4.3726 ± 0.2945
SecondaryScore in Patient Questionnaire: Possible Side Effects

Participant questionnaire regarding satisfaction with the information about possible side effects. Assessment ranged from 1 (very satisfied) to 6 (not satisfied). Questionnaire scores were assessed at several time points during the study.

Time frame:
At Weeks 4, 8, 9 and 16
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale
Score in Patient Questionnaire: Possible Side Effects
scores on a scaleErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Week 41.9 ± 0.9
Week 81.9 ± 0.9
Week 91.0 ± NA
Week 161.9 ± 0.9
SecondaryScore in Participant Questionnaire: What to Do in Case of Side Effect

Participant questionnaire regarding satisfaction with the information about what one should do in case of side effects. Assessment ranged from 1 (very satisfied) to 6 (not satisfied). Questionnaire scores were assessed at several time points during the study.

Time frame:
At Weeks 4, 8, 9 and 16
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale
Score in Participant Questionnaire: What to Do in Case of Side Effect
scores on a scaleErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Week 41.9 ± 0.8
Week 82.0 ± 1.0
Week 91.0 ± NA
Week 161.9 ± 0.7
SecondaryScore in Participant Questionnaire: Actual Side Effects of Therapy Compared to Expectation

Participant questionnaire regarding the actual side effects of therapy compared to what one expected before therapy. Assessment ranged from 1 (less than expected) to 6 (more than expected). Questionnaire scores were assessed at several time points during the study.

Time frame:
At Weeks 4, 8, 9 and 16
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale
Score in Participant Questionnaire: Actual Side Effects of Therapy Compared to Expectation
scores on a scaleErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Week 42.6 ± 1.1
Week 82.6 ± 1.1
Week 96.0 ± NA
Week 162.7 ± 1.1
SecondaryScore in Participant Questionnaire: Quality of Life

Participant assessment of life quality under therapy. Assessment ranged from 1 (very good) to 6 (very bad). Questionnaire scores were assessed at several time points during the study.

Time frame:
At Weeks 4, 8, 9 and 16
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale
Score in Participant Questionnaire: Quality of Life
scores on a scaleErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Week 42.9 ± 1.1
Week 82.9 ± 1.2
Week 91.0 ± NA
Week 162.9 ± 1.1

Adverse events

Collected over Up to 12 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Erlotinib Plus Gemcitabine—171/338 (50.6%)261/338 (77.2%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 162
Most frequent serious events
EventErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Malignant neoplasm progressionNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)58/338
General physical health deteriorationGeneral disorders41/338
CholangitisHepatobiliary disorders14/338
InfectionInfections and infestations10/338
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders9/338
DeathGeneral disorders9/338
PainGeneral disorders9/338
PyrexiaGeneral disorders9/338
PneumoniaInfections and infestations9/338
AscitesGastrointestinal disorders8/338
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 13
Most frequent other events
EventErlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders172/338
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders66/338
PainGeneral disorders61/338
FatigueGeneral disorders49/338
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders48/338
White blood cell count abnormalInvestigations40/338
Platelet count abnormalInvestigations38/338
Haemoglobin abnormalInvestigations35/338
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders26/338
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders24/338

Baseline characteristics

The baseline analysis population included all subjects who received at least one treatment with study medication.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Erlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Mean66.9 ± 9.1
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Erlotinib Plus Gemcitabine
Female135
Male203
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Klinikum der Universität zu Köln Klinik für Gastroenterologie am Abdominalzentrum
    Cologne, 50937, Germany
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Westphalen CB, Kukiolka T, Garlipp B, Hahn L, Fuchs M, Malfertheiner P, Reiser M, Kutting F, Heinemann V, Beringer A, Waldschmidt DT. Correlation of skin rash and overall survival in patients with pancreatic cancer treated with gemcitabine and erlotinib - results from a non-interventional multi-center study. BMC Cancer. 2020 Feb 24;20(1):155. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-6636-7. PubMed 32093649 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 23, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01782690
Lead sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 4, 2013
Start date
Mar 31, 2012
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2015
Completion
Feb 28, 2015
Results posted
Jul 23, 2018
Last update
Jul 23, 2018

Study contacts

Clinical Trials
study director · Hoffmann-La Roche
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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