CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT01775735OPTIMISEUpdated Nov 13, 2020Results posted

Occipital Nerve Stimulation (ONS) for Migraine: OPTIMISE

An interventional study of Occipital nerve stimulator in Migraine Disorders, sponsored by Boston Scientific Corporation. Terminated at 10 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-11-13.

Sponsored by Boston Scientific Corporation · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
28
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of occipital nerve stimulation (ONS) using the Boston Scientific Corporation (BSC) Precision™ System in the management of intractable chronic migraine, when used in conjunction with anti-migraine medications.

Read the detailed description

Initial reports of managing migraine headache with ONS described a technique in which electrical leads were implanted in the subcutaneous space transverse to the occipital nerve, in the back of the head, under x-ray guidance. The leads were tunneled under the skin to an implantable pulse generator (IPG) implanted in the chest wall or abdomen. The OPTIMISE Trial is designed to be a pivotal study of the Boston Scientific PRECISION neurostimulation system, when the system is used for ONS. The PRECISION System has been previously been approved for Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS).

02

Conditions studied

  • Migraine Disorders

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Keywords

  • headache
  • pain
  • chronic
03

In context

Migraine Disorders

1,528 studies on the registry are indexed under Migraine Disorders; 299 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 28 is below the median of 80 across 1,175 interventional studies indexed under Migraine Disorders.

Browse Migraine Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Boston Scientific Corporation is the lead sponsor of 517 studies on the registry; 38 are open to participants now.

Of its 64 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 56 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Onset of chronic migraine at least 6 months prior to start of Screening determined by a well-documented history
  • Evidence of intractability
  • Posterior-dominant head pain
  • Stable pattern of headache symptoms for at least 6 months prior to the beginning of Screening
  • Onset of migraine before the age of 50
  • If female of childbearing potential: not pregnant, as evidenced by a negative pregnancy test

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with any major psychiatric disorder not specifically listed in Key Exclusion Criteria 2-4 (e.g. multiple personality disorder, schizophrenia)
  • Untreated panic disorder
  • Untreated major depression evidenced by a PHQ-9 score >20
  • Untreated generalized anxiety disorder evidenced by a GAD-7 score ≥15
  • Currently diagnosed with severe personality disorder
  • A female of childbearing potential planning to get pregnant during the course of the study or not using adequate contraception
  • Participating in another drug, device, or biologics trial within 3 months prior to Screening
  • A terminal illness associated with survival \<24 months
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
28 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment

    The treatment is continuous stimulation with an occipital nerve stimulator, specifically the BSC Precision™ ONS System for 6 months post-randomization

    Device: Occipital nerve stimulator

  • Active comparator
    Control

    The control is intermittent stimulation for 20 seconds every 90 minutes with an occipital nerve stimulator, specifically the BSC Precision™ ONS System for 6 months post-randomization

    Device: Occipital nerve stimulator

Interventions

  • DeviceOccipital nerve stimulator

    Electrical stimulation of the greater occipital nerve

    Also known as: Boston Scientific Precision System

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in the Number of Moderate-to-severe Headache Days Per Month

    A moderate-to-severe headache day will be defined as any calendar day with: 1. headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours AND peak severity of moderate or severe intensity OR 2. a subject taking a triptan or ergot, regardless of headache pain duration or severity The Baseline number was calculated as the total count of eDiary calendar days which meet the definition of a moderate-to-severe headache day during the first 30 calendar days of eDiary entries if the eDiary contained ≥70% of data. The 6 months post-randomization number was calculated as the total count of eDiary calendar days which meet the definition of a moderate-to-severe headache day during the 30 calendar days of eDiary entries immediately preceding the subject's 6-Month Visit if the eDiary contained ≥70% of data.

    Time frame: from Baseline to 6 months post-randomization

07

Results

Posted Nov 2, 2018
Limitations and caveats
Early termination leading to small numbers of subjects analyzed. Statistical analysis was not performed as the sample size was too small to draw any statistically relevant conclusions.

Participant flow

Intervention (6 Months)
Participant flow — Intervention (6 Months)
MilestoneTreatmentControl
Started87
Completed87
Not completed00
Open Label (24 Months)
Participant flow — Open Label (24 Months)
MilestoneTreatmentControl
Started87
Completed73
Not completed14

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in the Number of Moderate-to-severe Headache Days Per Month

A moderate-to-severe headache day will be defined as any calendar day with: 1. headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours AND peak severity of moderate or severe intensity OR 2. a subject taking a triptan or ergot, regardless of headache pain duration or severity The Baseline number was calculated as the total count of eDiary calendar days which meet the definition of a moderate-to-severe headache day during the first 30 calendar days of eDiary entries if the eDiary contained ≥70% of data. The 6 months post-randomization number was calculated as the total count of eDiary calendar days which meet the definition of a moderate-to-severe headache day during the 30 calendar days of eDiary entries immediately preceding the subject's 6-Month Visit if the eDiary contained ≥70% of data.

Time frame:
from Baseline to 6 months post-randomization
Reported as:
Median · days
Change in the Number of Moderate-to-severe Headache Days Per Month
daysTreatmentControl
Change in the Number of Moderate-to-severe Headache Days Per Month-5.2 ± 7.30 ± 10.8

Adverse events

Collected over Non-serious adverse events were collected from consent through the 6-month post-randomization visit. Serious adverse events were collected from consent through the 24-month post-randomization visit.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment0/8 (0%)4/8 (50%)3/8 (37.5%)
Control0/7 (0%)1/7 (14.3%)3/7 (42.9%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventTreatmentControl
Status migrainosusNervous system disorders2/80/7
Adverse drug reactionGeneral disorders2/80/7
ThrombosisVascular disorders0/81/7
MigraineNervous system disorders1/80/7
Hemiplegic migraineNervous system disorders1/80/7
Migraine without auraNervous system disorders1/80/7
CellulitisInfections and infestations1/80/7
Wound dehiscenceInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/80/7
NephrolithiasisRenal and urinary disorders1/80/7
Device related infectionInfections and infestations1/80/7
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 15
Most frequent other events
EventTreatmentControl
Implant site irritationGeneral disorders1/81/7
MigraineNervous system disorders0/81/7
Carpal tunnel syndromeNervous system disorders0/81/7
Impaired healingGeneral disorders0/81/7
DiverticulitisInfections and infestations0/81/7
Myofascial pain syndromeMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/81/7
Rotator cuff syndromeMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/81/7
PneumoniaInfections and infestations1/80/7
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations1/80/7
Surgical skin tearInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/80/7

Baseline characteristics

Randomized subjects

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)TreatmentControlTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years7714
>=65 years101
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)TreatmentControlTotal
Female8715
Male000
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)TreatmentControlTotal
Race/Ethnicity — American Indian or Alaska native000
Race/Ethnicity — Asian000
Race/Ethnicity — Black or African American000
Race/Ethnicity — Hispanic or Latino101
Race/Ethnicity — Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander000
Race/Ethnicity — White7714
Race/Ethnicity — Other000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)TreatmentControlTotal
United States8715
08

Study locations

10 sites
  • Boston Scientific Clinical Research Information Toll Free Number
    Valencia, California 91355, United States
  • University of Illinois at Chicago (Implanting Physician)
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • Diamond Headache Clinic (Headache Physician)
    Chicago, Illinois 60642, United States
  • Willis-Knighton River Cities Interventional Pain Specialist (Headache & Implanting Physician)
    Shreveport, Louisiana 71105, United States
  • Henry Ford Hospital (Headache Physician)
    Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
  • Henry Ford Medical Group (Implanting Physician)
    West Bloomfield, Michigan 48322, United States
  • Mercy Pain Management -Surgery Center (Implanting Physician)
    Springfield, Missouri 65804, United States
  • Clinvest Research, LLC (Headache Physician)
    Springfield, Missouri 65807, United States
  • Montefiore Headache Center (Headache Physician)
    Bronx, New York 10461, United States
  • NYU Medical Center (Implanting Physician)
    New York, New York 10016, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 13, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01775735
Lead sponsor
Boston Scientific Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 25, 2013
Start date
Apr 10, 2013
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2015
Completion
Jan 19, 2017
Results posted
Nov 2, 2018
Last update
Nov 13, 2020

Study contacts

Richard Lipton, MD
principal investigator · Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Nov 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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