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WithdrawnNCT01756092Updated Oct 21, 2016

Treatment of Benign Breast Deformities and Post-Segmental Mastectomy Breast Deformities With Autologous Fat Grafting (AFT)

An interventional study of Autologous Fat Graft in Breast Cancer, Lumpectomy and Mastectomy, Segmental, sponsored by University of Pittsburgh. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-10-21.

Sponsored by University of Pittsburgh · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Because funding was not secured, the study was never initiated. 0 subjects enrolled
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The investigators will assess changes in breast appearance, graft retention and quality of life over one year in patients who have received direct autologous adipose tissue injection for the treatment of objectionable post-surgical breast deformities. These patients have undergone the resection of breast tissue to treat either benign or malignant breast disease.

Read the detailed description

During the past decade there has been increased awareness of the potential of free adipose cell grafting to treat a variety of problems in both reconstructive and cosmetic plastic surgery. There have been encouraging reports describing the use of autologous fat grafts (fat tissue harvested by standard liposuction techniques in a given patient and then re-injected at another site) for treating breast deformities in the setting of benign and previously treated malignant breast problems.

There has been a corresponding large scale laboratory investigation effort into the potential of adipose derived stem cells (ADSC's) harvested during liposuction and induced to differentiate into various cell types in the mesenchymal cell line. The potential clinical utility of these cells in the treatment of patients who present with a breast deformity after segmental mastectomy (lumpectomy) and radiation therapy has been described, but not studied in rigorous prospective manner.

The investigators believe that the clinical use of these autologous fat cell grafts have unique advantages in the treatment of breast deformities. The technique is minimally invasive, easily repeated and is associated with minimal surgical morbidity (indeed it may have the advantage of improving the appearance of both the breast deformity and the area from which they are harvested), it typically displays a rapid recovery, a complication rate that is no greater (and probably less than ) established and currently used surgical treatment(s) of these breast problems, and is oncologically safe.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer
  • Lumpectomy
  • Mastectomy, Segmental

Keywords

  • Breast Cancer
  • Lumpectomy
  • Mastectomy, Segmental
03

In context

Congenital Abnormalities

980 studies on the registry are indexed under Congenital Abnormalities; 177 are open to participants now.

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Lead sponsor

University of Pittsburgh is the lead sponsor of 1,385 studies on the registry; 167 are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 through 70 years of age inclusive and able to provide informed consent and
  • Subject is 6 months post chemotherapy or radiation treatment and is scheduled for physician evaluation for a standard of care breast fat graft procedure.
  • Per PI's discretion is stable post-surgery or who has a benign breast deformity or post segmental breast deformity
  • Willing and able to comply with the study schema for research procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Age less than 18 years

  • Inability to provide informed consent
  • Active chemotherapy or radiation therapy treatment for cancer diagnosis
  • Not clinically stable to have a surgical intervention
  • Active infection anywhere in the body
  • Known coagulopathy
  • Pregnancy
  • Per the PI's discretion, subject is not a candidate for participation in this clinical trial.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Autologous Fat Graft

    Participants will receive an autologous fat graft to correct either a benign breast deformity or a post segmental mastectomy deformity.

    Procedure: Autologous Fat Graft

Interventions

  • ProcedureAutologous Fat Graft

    Participants will receive an autologous fat graft to correct either a benign breast deformity or a post segmental mastectomy deformity.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Breast Tissue Volume/Appearance (Graft Retention)

    Assess breast appearance and soft tissue volume before and after autologous fat grafting utilizing 2D / 3D digital photography and a physician rating scale to determine graft retention through 12 months following fat grafting procedure.

    Time frame: Through 12 months following procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient Satisfaction

    Measure patient satisfaction with use of quality of life questionnaires (SF-36 and BREAST-Q) before and after autologous fat grafting.

    Time frame: 6 months after procedure

Other outcomes

  1. Assess Cellular Properties of Graft

    Preadipocyte yield: The number of cells isolated per gram of adipose tissue will be determined using a hemacytometer. Preadipocyte Viability: Cell viability will be determined using the Live/Dead assay. Preadipocyte Proliferation: Cellular proliferation of preadipocytes will be assessed with the CyQUANT Cell Proliferation Assay Kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) at 48 and 96 hours. Preadipocyte Differentiation: The assessment of the potential of the preadipocytes to differentiate into adipogenic cell types will be assessed

    Time frame: Sample collected at time of procedure

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UPMC Center for Innovation in Restorative Medicine
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Rigotti G, Marchi A, Galie M, Baroni G, Benati D, Krampera M, Pasini A, Sbarbati A. Clinical treatment of radiotherapy tissue damage by lipoaspirate transplant: a healing process mediated by adipose-derived adult stem cells. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Apr 15;119(5):1409-1422. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000256047.47909.71. PubMed 17415234 ↗
  • Bircoll M, Novack BH. Autologous fat transplantation employing liposuction techniques. Ann Plast Surg. 1987 Apr;18(4):327-9. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198704000-00011. PubMed 3579174 ↗
  • Illouz YG. The fat cell "graft": a new technique to fill depressions. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986 Jul;78(1):122-3. No abstract available. PubMed 3725947 ↗
  • Matsudo PK, Toledo LS. Experience of injected fat grafting. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1988 Feb;12(1):35-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01570383. PubMed 3376783 ↗
  • Coleman SR. Facial augmentation with structural fat grafting. Clin Plast Surg. 2006 Oct;33(4):567-77. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2006.09.002. PubMed 17085224 ↗
  • Ellenbogen R. Free autogenous pearl fat grafts in the face--a preliminary report of a rediscovered technique. Ann Plast Surg. 1986 Mar;16(3):179-94. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198603000-00001. PubMed 3273033 ↗
  • Coleman SR, Saboeiro AP. Fat grafting to the breast revisited: safety and efficacy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Mar;119(3):775-85; discussion 786-7. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000252001.59162.c9. PubMed 17312477 ↗
  • Spear SL, Wilson HB, Lockwood MD. Fat injection to correct contour deformities in the reconstructed breast. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Oct;116(5):1300-5. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000181509.67319.cf. PubMed 16217471 ↗
  • Marra KG, DeFail AJ, Clavijo-Alvarez JA, Badylak SF, Taieb A, Schipper B, Bennett J, Rubin JP. FGF-2 enhances vascularization for adipose tissue engineering. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Apr;121(4):1153-1164. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000305517.93747.72. PubMed 18349632 ↗
  • Dudas JR, Losee JE, Penascino VM, Smith DM, Cooper GM, Mooney MP, Jiang S, Rubin JP, Marra KG. Leporine-derived adipose precursor cells exhibit in vitro osteogenic potential. J Craniofac Surg. 2008 Mar;19(2):360-8. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318163e17b. PubMed 18362712 ↗
  • De Ugarte DA, Morizono K, Elbarbary A, Alfonso Z, Zuk PA, Zhu M, Dragoo JL, Ashjian P, Thomas B, Benhaim P, Chen I, Fraser J, Hedrick MH. Comparison of multi-lineage cells from human adipose tissue and bone marrow. Cells Tissues Organs. 2003;174(3):101-9. doi: 10.1159/000071150. PubMed 12835573 ↗
  • Rigotti, G. Oncologic Safety of Adipose Derived Stem Cell Grafts in the Treatment of Post-Lumpectomy Patients. Presented at the 88th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons
  • Sinna R, Delay E, Garson S, Delaporte T, Toussoun G. Breast fat grafting (lipomodelling) after extended latissimus dorsi flap breast reconstruction: a preliminary report of 200 consecutive cases. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010 Nov;63(11):1769-77. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2009.12.002. Epub 2010 Jan 15. PubMed 20079699 ↗
  • Delay E, Garson S, Tousson G, Sinna R. Fat injection to the breast: technique, results, and indications based on 880 procedures over 10 years. Aesthet Surg J. 2009 Sep-Oct;29(5):360-76. doi: 10.1016/j.asj.2009.08.010. PubMed 19825464 ↗
  • Rigotti G, Marchi A, Stringhini P, Baroni G, Galie M, Molino AM, Mercanti A, Micciolo R, Sbarbati A. Determining the oncological risk of autologous lipoaspirate grafting for post-mastectomy breast reconstruction. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2010 Aug;34(4):475-80. doi: 10.1007/s00266-010-9481-2. Epub 2010 Mar 24. PubMed 20333521 ↗
  • Pusic AL, Klassen AF, Scott AM, Klok JA, Cordeiro PG, Cano SJ. Development of a new patient-reported outcome measure for breast surgery: the BREAST-Q. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Aug;124(2):345-353. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181aee807. PubMed 19644246 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 21, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01756092
Lead sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Responsible party
J. Peter Rubin, MD (Principal Investigator, University of Pittsburgh) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 24, 2012
Start date
Jul 2011
Primary completion
Oct 2014
Completion
Oct 2014
Last update
Oct 21, 2016

Study contacts

J. Peter Rubin, MD
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Oct 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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