A Phase 3 interventional study of FK949E in Bipolar Disorder and Elderly, sponsored by Astellas Pharma Inc. Completed at 32 sites in Japan. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-19.
Sponsored by Astellas Pharma Inc · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
FK949E was administered to elderly bipolar disorder patients with major depressive episode for 52 weeks. Its safety, efficacy, and plasma concentration change were evaluated in an open-label manner.
1,602 studies on the registry are indexed under Bipolar Disorder; 255 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 64 across 1,223 interventional studies indexed under Bipolar Disorder.
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Exclusion Criteria:
After 2 days of dose-titration, elderly participants received either FK949E 150 mg or FK949E 300 mg once daily at bedtime from day 3 to week 52. Dose increase and reduction was allowed following dose increase or reduction guidelines and at the investigator's discretion. After which, participants went through a follow-up period of 1 week. For participants, who completed or discontinued treatment at FK949E 300 mg, a dose-tapering period was placed before proceeding to the follow-up period, and FK949E 150 mg was administered once daily for 1 week in this period.
Drug: FK949E
Oral tablet
Also known as: quetiapine
Change From Baseline to Last Assessment in Treatment Period in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
The MADRS is a 10-item scale to measure the severity of depressive episodes, where each item is rated on a scale from 0 to 6. The MADRS total score ranges from 0 to 60 with lower scores indicating less depressive symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline and week 52 (or the time of last assessment for participants who discontinued earlier)
Change From Baseline to Last Assessment in Treatment Period in Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D17)
The HAM-D17 is a clinician-rated 17-item scale for assessing the severity of depression symptoms. The scores for each item range from 0 to 4 or 0 to 2, where 0 represents no symptoms. The rating is based on the past 7 days prior to the time of assessment. The total score ranges from 0 to 52 with lower scores indicating less depressive symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline and week 52 (or the time of last assessment for participants who discontinued earlier)
Change From Baseline to Last Assessment in Treatment Period in Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar-Severity of Illness (CGI-BP-S): Overall Bipolar Illness
The CGI-BP-S is a scale which assesses a participant's severity of their overall bipolar illness, depression, and mania as assessed by the clinician using a scale from with the scale from 1 (Normal, not ill) to 7 (very severely ill).
Time frame: Baseline and week 52 (or the time of last assessment for participants who discontinued earlier)
Change From Baseline to Last Assessment in Treatment Period in CGI-BP-S: Depression
The CGI-BP-S is a scale which assesses a participant's severity of their overall bipolar illness, depression, and mania as assessed by the clinician using a scale from with the scale from 1 (Normal, not ill) to 7 (very severely ill).
Time frame: Baseline and week 52 (or the time of last assessment for participants who discontinued earlier)
Change From Baseline to Last Assessment in Treatment Period in CGI-BP-S: Mania
The CGI-BP-S is a scale which assesses a participant's severity of their overall bipolar illness, depression, and mania as assessed by the clinician using a scale from with the scale from 1 (Normal, not ill) to 7 (very severely ill).
Time frame: Baseline and and week 52 (or the time of last assessment for participants who discontinued earlier)
Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar-Change (CGI-BP-C): Overall Bipolar Illness
The CGI-BP-C is a scale which assesses the degree of change or improvement from baseline for each of overall bipolar illness, depression and mania, by grading it using 8 grades, from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse) or 8 (not applicable). Grade 8 (not applicable) was regarded as a missing value for purposes of calculating the mean score.
Time frame: Week 52 (or the time of last assessment for participants who discontinued earlier)
CGI-BP-C: Depression
The CGI-BP-C is a scale which assesses the degree of change or improvement from baseline for each of overall bipolar illness, depression and mania, by grading it using 8 grades, from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse) or 8 (not applicable). Grade 8 (not applicable) was regarded as a missing value for purposes of calculating the mean score.
Time frame: Week 52 (or the time of last assessment for participants who discontinued earlier)
CGI-BP-C: Mania
The CGI-BP-C is a scale which assesses the degree of change or improvement from baseline for each of overall bipolar illness, depression and mania, by grading it using 8 grades, from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse) or 8 (not applicable). Grade 8 (not applicable) was regarded as a missing value for purposes of calculating the mean score.
Time frame: Week 52 (or the time of last assessment for participants who discontinued earlier)
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any undesirable or unintended sign (including abnormal laboratory test values), symptom, or disease occurring while the study drug was administered, regardless of whether or not there was a causal relationship with the study drug. A serious AE is defined as a an event resulting in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly or birth defect, was life-threatening, re quire d or prolonged hospitalization or was considered medically important.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug up to week 52 (52 weeks)
Elderly participants with documented clinical diagnosis meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, Text Revision criteria for bipolar I disorder or bipolar II disorder, with most recent episode depressed confirmed by the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview were recruited from 32 sites in Japan.
| Milestone | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| Started | 20 |
| Treated | 20 |
| Completed | 11 |
| Not completed | 9 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 6 |
| Withdrew: Worsening of target disease | 2 |
| Withdrew: In consideration of the patient's safety | 1 |
The MADRS is a 10-item scale to measure the severity of depressive episodes, where each item is rated on a scale from 0 to 6. The MADRS total score ranges from 0 to 60 with lower scores indicating less depressive symptoms.
| units on a scale | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Last Assessment in Treatment Period in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score | -13.1 ± 11.0 |
The HAM-D17 is a clinician-rated 17-item scale for assessing the severity of depression symptoms. The scores for each item range from 0 to 4 or 0 to 2, where 0 represents no symptoms. The rating is based on the past 7 days prior to the time of assessment. The total score ranges from 0 to 52 with lower scores indicating less depressive symptoms.
| units on a scale | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Last Assessment in Treatment Period in Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D17) | -10.5 ± 8.2 |
The CGI-BP-S is a scale which assesses a participant's severity of their overall bipolar illness, depression, and mania as assessed by the clinician using a scale from with the scale from 1 (Normal, not ill) to 7 (very severely ill).
| units on a scale | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Last Assessment in Treatment Period in Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar-Severity of Illness (CGI-BP-S): Overall Bipolar Illness | -1.2 ± 1.5 |
The CGI-BP-S is a scale which assesses a participant's severity of their overall bipolar illness, depression, and mania as assessed by the clinician using a scale from with the scale from 1 (Normal, not ill) to 7 (very severely ill).
| units on a scale | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Last Assessment in Treatment Period in CGI-BP-S: Depression | -1.3 ± 1.5 |
The CGI-BP-S is a scale which assesses a participant's severity of their overall bipolar illness, depression, and mania as assessed by the clinician using a scale from with the scale from 1 (Normal, not ill) to 7 (very severely ill).
| units on a scale | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Last Assessment in Treatment Period in CGI-BP-S: Mania | 0 ± 0 |
The CGI-BP-C is a scale which assesses the degree of change or improvement from baseline for each of overall bipolar illness, depression and mania, by grading it using 8 grades, from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse) or 8 (not applicable). Grade 8 (not applicable) was regarded as a missing value for purposes of calculating the mean score.
| units on a scale | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar-Change (CGI-BP-C): Overall Bipolar Illness | 2.4 ± 1.3 |
The CGI-BP-C is a scale which assesses the degree of change or improvement from baseline for each of overall bipolar illness, depression and mania, by grading it using 8 grades, from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse) or 8 (not applicable). Grade 8 (not applicable) was regarded as a missing value for purposes of calculating the mean score.
| units on a scale | FK949E Elderly Participant |
|---|---|
| CGI-BP-C: Depression | 2.4 ± 1.3 |
The CGI-BP-C is a scale which assesses the degree of change or improvement from baseline for each of overall bipolar illness, depression and mania, by grading it using 8 grades, from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse) or 8 (not applicable). Grade 8 (not applicable) was regarded as a missing value for purposes of calculating the mean score.
| units on a scale | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| CGI-BP-C: Mania | 4.0 ± 0.0 |
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any undesirable or unintended sign (including abnormal laboratory test values), symptom, or disease occurring while the study drug was administered, regardless of whether or not there was a causal relationship with the study drug. A serious AE is defined as a an event resulting in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly or birth defect, was life-threatening, re quire d or prolonged hospitalization or was considered medically important.
| Participants | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| Any AE | 18 |
| Drug-related AEs | 18 |
| Deaths | 0 |
| Serious AEs | 2 |
| Drug-related SAEs | 1 |
| AEs that caused study drug discountinuation | 8 |
| Drug-related AEs that caused study drug discont. | 7 |
Collected over From first dose of study drug up to week 52 (52 weeks). Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| FK949E Elderly Participants | 0/20 (0%) | 2/20 (10%) | 18/20 (90%) |
| Event | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| MalaiseGeneral disorders | 1/20 |
| DepressionPsychiatric disorders | 1/20 |
| Event | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| SomnolenceNervous system disorders | 11/20 |
| ThirstGeneral disorders | 7/20 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 4/20 |
| Blood prolactin increasedInvestigations | 4/20 |
| DizzinessNervous system disorders | 4/20 |
| MalaiseGeneral disorders | 3/20 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 2/20 |
| Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increasedInvestigations | 2/20 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 2/20 |
| Gait disturbanceGeneral disorders | 2/20 |
Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and were evaluated for at least one efficacy variable after the start of treatment with the study drug.
| Age, Continuous(Years) | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| Mean | 70.9 ± 5.3 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| Female | 11 |
| Male | 8 |
| Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score(Units of a scale) | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| Mean | 25.1 ± 6.4 |
| Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D17) Total Score(Units of a scale) | FK949E Elderly Participants |
|---|---|
| Mean | 19.3 ± 4.9 |
Plan to share: No — Access to anonymized individual participant level data will not be provided for this trial. Further details on Astellas' data sharing policy can be found at https://www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com/transparency/.
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