CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01700192Updated Sep 15, 2017Results posted

Efficacy and Safety Study of SCH 900237/MK-8237 in Children and Adults With House Dust Mite-Induced Allergic Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis (P05607)

A Phase 3 interventional study of MK-8237 tablets and Placebo tablets in Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial and Rhinitis, Allergic, Nonseasonal, sponsored by ALK-Abelló A/S. Completed. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-09-15.

Sponsored by ALK-Abelló A/S · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,482
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of MK-8237 (SCH 900237) in the treatment of House Dust Mite (HDM)-Induced Allergic Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis (AR/ARC) in children and adults.

The primary hypothesis of this study is that administration of MK-8237, compared to placebo, results in significant reduction in the average total combined rhinitis score (TCRS).

02

Conditions studied

  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Nonseasonal
03

In context

Rhinitis

1,105 studies on the registry are indexed under Rhinitis; 65 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,482 is above the median of 89 across 906 interventional studies indexed under Rhinitis.

Browse Rhinitis studies →

Lead sponsor

ALK-Abelló A/S is the lead sponsor of 66 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • History of AR/ARC to house dust of 1 year duration or more (with or without asthma)
  • If female of childbearing potential, has a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening and agrees to remain abstinent or use (or have their partner use) an acceptable method of birth control within the projected duration of the study
  • Able to read, understand and complete questionnaires and diaries

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically relevant history of symptomatic ARC caused by animal dander, molds and/or cockroach (e.g. present in the home, job, daycare, etc.) or other perennial allergen
  • History of symptomatic seasonal ARC and/or asthma due to an allergen to which the participant is sensitized and regularly exposed
  • Nasal condition that could confound the efficacy or safety assessments (e.g., nasal polyposis)
  • Received an immunosuppressive treatment within 3 months prior to screening
  • Unstable or severe asthma, or has experienced a life-threatening asthma attack or an occurrence of any clinical deterioration of asthma that resulted in emergency treatment, hospitalization due to asthma, or treatment with systemic corticosteroids (but allowing short-acting beta agonists [SABAs]) at any time within 3 months prior to screening
  • Asthma requiring high-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) within 6 months prior to screening
  • History of anaphylaxis with cardiorespiratory symptoms with prior immunotherapy, unknown cause or inhalant allergen
  • History of chronic urticaria and/or angioedema within 2 years prior to screening
  • History of chronic sinusitis during 2 years prior to screening
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive within the projected duration of the study
  • Previous immunotherapy treatment with any HDM allergen for more than 1 month within 5 years prior to screening
  • Previous exposure to MK-8237
  • Receiving ongoing treatment with any specific immunotherapy at screening
  • Known history of allergy, hypersensitivity or intolerance to investigational medicinal products (except for D. pteronyssinus and/or D. farinae), rescue medications or self-injectable epinephrine
  • Unable to meet medication washout requirements prior to screening
  • Unable or unwilling to comply with the use of self-injectable epinephrine
  • Business or personal relationship with investigational site personnel or Sponsor who is directly involved with the conduct of the study
  • Likely to travel for extended periods of time during the efficacy assessment period
  • Participating in a different investigational study at any site during this study
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
1,482 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MK-8237

    MK-8237 12 Development Units (DU) rapidly dissolving tablets administered sublingually once daily (q.d.).

    Biological: MK-8237 tablets · Drug: Rescue Medication: Self-Injectable Epinephrine · Drug: Rescue Medication: Loratadine tablets · Drug: Rescue Medication: Olopatadine ophthalmic drops · Drug: Rescue Medication: Mometasone furoate nasal spray

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo to MK-8237 rapidly dissolving tablets administered sublingually q.d.

    Biological: Placebo tablets · Drug: Rescue Medication: Self-Injectable Epinephrine · Drug: Rescue Medication: Loratadine tablets · Drug: Rescue Medication: Olopatadine ophthalmic drops · Drug: Rescue Medication: Mometasone furoate nasal spray

Interventions

  • BiologicalMK-8237 tablets

    MK-8237 12 DU rapidly dissolving tablets administered sublingually q.d.

    Also known as: SCH 900237

  • BiologicalPlacebo tablets

    Placebo to MK-8237 rapidly dissolving tablets administered sublingually q.d.

  • DrugRescue Medication: Self-Injectable Epinephrine

    Self-injectable epinephrine (preferred dose of 0.30 mg) administered intramuscularly as needed for rescue medication.

  • DrugRescue Medication: Loratadine tablets

    Loratadine tablet 10 mg administered orally as needed for rescue medication.

  • DrugRescue Medication: Olopatadine ophthalmic drops

    Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic drops 0.1% administered as needed for rescue medication.

  • DrugRescue Medication: Mometasone furoate nasal spray

    Mometasone furoate monohydrate nasal spray 50 mcg administered intranasally as needed for rescue medication.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Average Total Combined Rhinitis Score (TCRS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment

    The TCRS is the sum of the rhinitis Daily Symptom Score (DSS; range: 0 to 12) and the rhinitis Daily Medication Score (DMS; range: 0 to 12); the total possible TCRS ranges from 0 to 24 points with higher scores indicative of greater symptom severity. The endpoint was calculated as the average daily diary entry score from the last 8 weeks of treatment.

    Time frame: Last 8 weeks of treatment (Weeks 44 to 52)

  2. Number of Participants Who Experience At Least One Adverse Event (AE)

    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

    Time frame: Up to 54 weeks

  3. Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Drug Due to an AE

    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

    Time frame: Up to 52 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Average Rhinitis Daily Symptom Score (Rhinitis DSS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment

    The Rhinitis DSS ranges from a score of 0 to 12 (higher scores indicative of greater symptom severity). The endpoint was calculated as the average daily diary entry score from the last 8 weeks of treatment.

    Time frame: Last 8 weeks of treatment (Weeks 44 to 52)

  2. Average Rhinitis Daily Medication Score (Rhinitis DMS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment

    The Rhinitis DMS ranges from a score of 0 to 12 (higher scores indicative of greater symptomatic medication use). The endpoint was calculated as the average daily diary entry score from the last 8 weeks of treatment.

    Time frame: Last 8 weeks of treatment (Weeks 44 to 52)

  3. Average Total Combined Rhinoconjunctivitis Score (TCS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment

    The TCS is the sum of the rhinoconjunctivitis DSS (rhinitis DSS and conjunctivitis DSS; range: 0 to 18) and the rhinoconjunctivitis DMS (rhinitis DMS and conjunctivitis DMS; range: 0 to 20); the total possible TCS ranges from 0 to 38 points with higher scores indicative of greater symptom severity. The endpoint was calculated as the average daily diary entry score from the last 8 weeks of treatment.

    Time frame: Last 8 weeks of treatment (Weeks 44 to 52)

  4. Average Allergic Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Symptoms Assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment

    Participants indicated the severity of symptoms in the past week on a VAS with a score range of 0 ("no symptoms") to 100 ("severe symptoms"). Symptoms were assessed during 2 clinic visits occurring during the final 8 weeks of treatment (VAS score reflects the mean of 2 scores).

    Time frame: Last 8 weeks of treatment (Weeks 44 to 52)

07

Results

Posted Mar 3, 2017

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneMK-8237Placebo
Started741741
Treated740741
All participants as treated (apat)743738
Completed561613
Not completed180128
Withdrew: Adverse event7318
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy10
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up4229
Withdrew: Noncompliance with study drug05
Withdrew: Physician decision23
Withdrew: Pregnancy14
Withdrew: Progressive disease10
Withdrew: Protocol violation34
Withdrew: Technical problems01
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject5664
Withdrew: Never received study drug10

Outcome measures

PrimaryAverage Total Combined Rhinitis Score (TCRS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment

The TCRS is the sum of the rhinitis Daily Symptom Score (DSS; range: 0 to 12) and the rhinitis Daily Medication Score (DMS; range: 0 to 12); the total possible TCRS ranges from 0 to 24 points with higher scores indicative of greater symptom severity. The endpoint was calculated as the average daily diary entry score from the last 8 weeks of treatment.

Time frame:
Last 8 weeks of treatment (Weeks 44 to 52)
Reported as:
Mean · Score on a Scale
Average Total Combined Rhinitis Score (TCRS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment
Score on a ScaleMK-8237Placebo
Average Total Combined Rhinitis Score (TCRS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment4.67 ± 3.555.49 ± 3.82
Statistical analysis
  • MK-8237 vs Placebo · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = <0.001 · Median difference (final values): -0.80 · 95% CI -1.20 to -0.40
  • MK-8237 vs Placebo · Treatment difference relative to placebo: -17.2 · 95% CI -25.0 to -9.7
PrimaryNumber of Participants Who Experience At Least One Adverse Event (AE)

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

Time frame:
Up to 54 weeks
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Participants Who Experience At Least One Adverse Event (AE)
ParticipantsMK-8237Placebo
Number of Participants Who Experience At Least One Adverse Event (AE)676539
PrimaryNumber of Participants Who Discontinue Study Drug Due to an AE

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

Time frame:
Up to 52 weeks
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Drug Due to an AE
ParticipantsMK-8237Placebo
Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Drug Due to an AE7319
SecondaryAverage Rhinitis Daily Symptom Score (Rhinitis DSS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment

The Rhinitis DSS ranges from a score of 0 to 12 (higher scores indicative of greater symptom severity). The endpoint was calculated as the average daily diary entry score from the last 8 weeks of treatment.

Time frame:
Last 8 weeks of treatment (Weeks 44 to 52)
Reported as:
Mean · Score on a Scale
Average Rhinitis Daily Symptom Score (Rhinitis DSS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment
Score on a ScaleMK-8237Placebo
Average Rhinitis Daily Symptom Score (Rhinitis DSS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment3.83 ± 2.644.46 ± 2.80
Statistical analysis
  • MK-8237 vs Placebo · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = <0.001 · Median difference (final values): -0.60 · 95% CI -1.00 to -0.30
  • MK-8237 vs Placebo · Treatment difference relative to placebo: -15.5 · 95% CI -24.4 to -7.3
SecondaryAverage Rhinitis Daily Medication Score (Rhinitis DMS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment

The Rhinitis DMS ranges from a score of 0 to 12 (higher scores indicative of greater symptomatic medication use). The endpoint was calculated as the average daily diary entry score from the last 8 weeks of treatment.

Time frame:
Last 8 weeks of treatment (Weeks 44 to 52)
Reported as:
Mean · Score on a Scale
Average Rhinitis Daily Medication Score (Rhinitis DMS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment
Score on a ScaleMK-8237Placebo
Average Rhinitis Daily Medication Score (Rhinitis DMS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment0.84 ± 1.8171.03 ± 2.074
Statistical analysis
  • MK-8237 vs Placebo · Zero-inflated Log-normal Model · p = 0.154 · Mean difference (final values): -0.15 · 95% CI -0.35 to 0.05
  • MK-8237 vs Placebo · Treatment difference relative to placebo: -18.4 · 95% CI -41 to 4.3
SecondaryAverage Total Combined Rhinoconjunctivitis Score (TCS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment

The TCS is the sum of the rhinoconjunctivitis DSS (rhinitis DSS and conjunctivitis DSS; range: 0 to 18) and the rhinoconjunctivitis DMS (rhinitis DMS and conjunctivitis DMS; range: 0 to 20); the total possible TCS ranges from 0 to 38 points with higher scores indicative of greater symptom severity. The endpoint was calculated as the average daily diary entry score from the last 8 weeks of treatment.

Time frame:
Last 8 weeks of treatment (Weeks 44 to 52)
Reported as:
Mean · Score on a Scale
Average Total Combined Rhinoconjunctivitis Score (TCS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment
Score on a ScaleMK-8237Placebo
Average Total Combined Rhinoconjunctivitis Score (TCS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment6.40 ± 5.167.62 ± 5.48
Statistical analysis
  • MK-8237 vs Placebo · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = <0.001 · Median difference (final values): -1.10 · 95% CI -1.70 to -0.60
  • MK-8237 vs Placebo · Treatment difference relative to placebo: -16.7 · 95% CI -24.6 to -4.0
SecondaryAverage Allergic Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Symptoms Assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment

Participants indicated the severity of symptoms in the past week on a VAS with a score range of 0 ("no symptoms") to 100 ("severe symptoms"). Symptoms were assessed during 2 clinic visits occurring during the final 8 weeks of treatment (VAS score reflects the mean of 2 scores).

Time frame:
Last 8 weeks of treatment (Weeks 44 to 52)
Reported as:
Mean · Score on a Scale
Average Allergic Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Symptoms Assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment
Score on a ScaleMK-8237Placebo
Average Allergic Rhinitis/Rhinoconjunctivitis Symptoms Assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) During Last 8 Weeks of Treatment42.29 ± 23.5747.96 ± 23.66
Statistical analysis
  • MK-8237 vs Placebo · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = <0.001 · Median difference (final values): -6.10 · 95% CI -9.10 to -3.10
  • MK-8237 vs Placebo · Treatment difference relative to placebo: -16.0 · 95% CI -22.7 to -8.3

Adverse events

Collected over Up to 54 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
MK-8237 12 DU—11/743 (1.5%)642/743 (86.4%)
Placebo—7/738 (0.9%)389/738 (52.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 22
Most frequent serious events
EventMK-8237 12 DUPlacebo
Small intestinal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders0/7431/738
CholelithiasisHepatobiliary disorders0/7431/738
Anaphylactic reactionImmune system disorders0/7431/738
Food allergyImmune system disorders0/7431/738
Hepatic cancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/7431/738
Bipolar I disorderPsychiatric disorders0/7431/738
DepressionPsychiatric disorders0/7431/738
PericarditisCardiac disorders1/7430/738
Tympanic membrane perforationEar and labyrinth disorders1/7430/738
Oral painGastrointestinal disorders1/7430/738
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 19
Most frequent other events
EventMK-8237 12 DUPlacebo
Throat irritationRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders506/743172/738
Oral pruritusGastrointestinal disorders468/743109/738
Ear pruritusEar and labyrinth disorders382/74392/738
Lip swellingGastrointestinal disorders140/74319/738
Swollen tongueGastrointestinal disorders123/74317/738
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders121/74357/738
GlossodyniaGastrointestinal disorders119/74326/738
Pharyngeal oedemaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders109/74323/738
Tongue ulcerationGastrointestinal disorders96/74321/738
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders92/74344/738

Baseline characteristics

Baseline Characteristics refer to all randomized participants.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)MK-8237PlaceboTotal
Mean34.9 ± 13.8235.2 ± 13.7435.1 ± 13.77
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)MK-8237PlaceboTotal
Female445430875
Male296311607
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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Nolte H, Bernstein DI, Nelson HS, Kleine-Tebbe J, Sussman GL, Seitzberg D, Rehm D, Kaur A, Li Z, Lu S. Efficacy of house dust mite sublingual immunotherapy tablet in North American adolescents and adults in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Dec;138(6):1631-1638. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.06.044. Epub 2016 Aug 10. PubMed 27521719 ↗
  • Fortescue R, Kew KM, Leung MST. Sublingual immunotherapy for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Sep 14;9(9):CD011293. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011293.pub3. PubMed 32926419 ↗
  • Bernstein DI, Kleine-Tebbe J, Nelson HS, Bardelas JA Jr, Sussman GL, Lu S, Rehm D, Svanholm Fogh B, Nolte H. SQ house dust mite sublingual immunotherapy tablet subgroup efficacy and local application site reaction duration. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018 Jul;121(1):105-110. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2018.04.007. Epub 2018 Apr 12. PubMed 29656145 ↗
  • Nolte H, Bernstein DI, Sussman GL, Svanholm Fogh B, Lu S, Husoy B, Nelson HS. Impact of Adverse Event Solicitation on the Safety Profile of SQ House Dust Mite Sublingual Immunotherapy Tablet. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018 Nov-Dec;6(6):2081-2086.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2018.01.037. Epub 2018 Feb 10. PubMed 29432959 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 15, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01700192
Lead sponsor
ALK-Abelló A/S
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 4, 2012
Start date
Jan 2013
Primary completion
Apr 2015
Completion
Apr 2015
Results posted
Mar 3, 2017
Last update
Sep 15, 2017

Study contacts

Medical Director
study director · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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