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CompletedNCT01696487Updated Sep 28, 2015

Impact of Fructose Consumption on Intestinal Permeability in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) - a Pilot Study.

An interventional study of High oral Fructose challenge (150g per day for 28 days) in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis, sponsored by Medical University of Vienna. Completed at 1 site in Austria. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-09-28.

Sponsored by Medical University of Vienna · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The spectrum of NAFLD as emerging epidemic ranges from steatosis to steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Disease progression is poorly understood and treatment options are limited. Fructose overconsumption has been associated with gut permeability and progression of NAFLD. To unravel the mechanisms of fructose-induced intestinal changes, volunteers will receive a 4-week fructose challenge prior to assessment of intestinal permeability/translocation using endomicroscopy, sugar probes, serum markers of intestinal damage, inflammation, iron/copper homeostasis and histological/molecular analysis of intestinal biopsies. Findings in volunteers will be compared with liver patients undergoing study procedures without fructose challenge. Translational in vitro experiments will explore cellular responses to fructose and endotoxin. This project should provide novel insights into dietary induced alterations of the gut integrity in progression of NAFLD to NASH.

02

Conditions studied

  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
  • Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis

Keywords

  • non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
  • non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
  • NAFLD
  • NASH
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In context

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

1,507 studies on the registry are indexed under Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; 303 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 60 across 1,098 interventional studies indexed under Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Browse Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Medical University of Vienna is the lead sponsor of 1,105 studies on the registry; 182 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

  1. Healthy men and women from 18 to 85, no disease history, no intake of regular medication.
  2. Patients with confirmed (at least one imaging positive) intrahepatic fat accumulation (NAFL), male and female
  3. Patients with confirmed NASH (biopsy within 6 months prior to study), male and female
  4. Diagnosed HCV, genotype 1, male and female

Signed informed consent

General exclusion criteria (for all groups)

  1. Pregnancy and lactation
  2. Imprisoned persons
  3. Inflammatory bowel conditions (celiac disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)
  4. Prior bariatric surgery
  5. Alcoholic steatohepatitis and/or alcohol consumption > 140 gramms per week (or > 30g/day)
  6. Other liver diseases (autoimmune, genetic, cholestatic, Wilson disease, Weber-Christian disease, partial lipodystrophy of the face sparing type, abetalipoproteinemia, and jejunal diverticulosis with bacterial overgrowth.)
  7. Virus hepatitis (A, B, C) (except for group (4): defined as HCV, genotype 1)
  8. Known allergic reaction to the drugs used (see material and methods)
  9. Intake of drugs known to accumulate intrahepatic lipids (e.g. steroids/glucocorticoids, tamoxifen, amiodarone, perhexiline maleate, synthetic estrogens, antiretroviral agents, tetracycline, minocycline, certain pesticides, methotrexate)
  10. Intake of drugs known to drive fibrosis/cirrhosis (e.g. azathioprine, oral contraceptive pills)
  11. Inability or contraindications to perform study procedures
  12. General and absolute endoscopy contraindications
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Healthy Volunteers

    Volunteers will be challenged with oral 150g Fructose per day for 28 days.

    Dietary Supplement: High oral Fructose challenge (150g per day for 28 days)

  • No intervention
    NAFLD

    Patients with confirmed fatty liver (imaging positive) will be compared at baseline with other arms.

  • No intervention
    NASH

    Patients with confirmed non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (biopsy proven) will be compared at baseline with other arms.

  • No intervention
    Hepatitis C genotype 1 (HCV-GT1)

    Patients with confirmed hepatitis C genotype 1 will be compared at baseline with other arms and act as different liver disease control group

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementHigh oral Fructose challenge (150g per day for 28 days)
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Gaps per 1000 intestinal epithelial cells assessed by confocal laser endomicroscopy

    Gaps per 1000 intestinal cells will be assesed during gastroscopy by confocal laser endomicroscopy at time point 1 in all study groups and after the 4 week fructose challange in healthy volunteers only

    Time frame: Time point 1 (day 1 - all study groups)

  2. Gaps per 1000 intestinal epithelial cells assessed by confocal laser endomicroscopy

    Gaps per 1000 intestinal cells will be assesed during gastroscopy by confocal laser endomicroscopy at time point 1 in all study groups and after the 4 week fructose challange in healthy volunteers only

    Time frame: point 2 (week4/day28 - after fructose challange; healthy volunteers only)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Medical University of Vienna, General Hospital of Vienna
    Vienna, 1090, Austria
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 28, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01696487
Collaborators
State Government of Vienna, Austria (Medizinisch-Wissenschaftlicher Fonds des Bürgermeisters der Bundeshauptstadt Wien)
Responsible party
Prof. Michael Trauner, MD (Professor, MD, Head and Chair of the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 1, 2012
Start date
Feb 2012
Primary completion
Feb 2013
Completion
Feb 2014
Last update
Sep 28, 2015

Study contacts

Michael Trauner, MD
principal investigator · Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine III Medical University of Vienna

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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