ClinicalTrials.gg
SuspendedNCT01693094Updated Apr 22, 2026

A Randomized Trial Measuring the Effect of Decision Aids on Patients' Satisfaction, Conflict of Decision-making and Clinical Outcome

An interventional study of Decision Aid in Trapeziometacarpal Arthrosis, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Cubital Tunnel Syndrome, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Suspended at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-22.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was suspended
Not adequate number of staff to continue study at the moment.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
126
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators plan a prospective randomized controlled study that compares the treatment decisions made by patients who receive decision aids, as compared to patients treated with usual care and the American Society for Surgery of the Hand brochures. The investigators expect to enroll 126 patients.

Read the detailed description

Decision aids are tools that help patients participate in making decisions by providing detailed, specific, and personalized information regarding the benefits and risks of various potential treatment options for a diagnosis. Decision aids can reduce the level of uncertainty and mental anguish associated with choosing a particular course of action, i.e. 'decisional conflict'. The most common manifestations of decisional conflict include verbalized uncertainty about choices or undesired consequences of alternatives, vacillation between choices, and delayed decision making.

Besides the advantages of decision aids in the process of decision-making, the literature is not conclusive about the effect of decision aids on patient satisfaction. Of the 86 randomized controlled trials identified by authors Stacey et al., eleven studies measured satisfaction. Of these, four studies reported that people exposed to decision aids had higher satisfaction with their choice compared to usual care, and the remaining seven reported no statistically significant difference.

Studies that have directly investigated the effect of decision aids in orthopaedic practice are limited and further study is necessary to determine the best way to implement decision aids in a clinical orthopedic practice. 7-12 Randomized trials evaluating the impact of decision aids on patient knowledge, decisional conflict, satisfaction, and outcomes may have substantial impact in hand surgery where most treatments are elective and address quality of life.

02

Conditions studied

  • Trapeziometacarpal Arthrosis
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
  • Distal Radius Fractures
  • Trigger Finger
03

In context

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

587 studies on the registry are indexed under Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; 134 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 126 is above the median of 60 across 443 interventional studies indexed under Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Browse Carpal Tunnel Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,586 studies on the registry; 447 are open to participants now.

Of its 222 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 168 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 and above
  • Diagnosis of moderate or severe:

    2.) Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) 5.) Trigger Finger (TF)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with previous interventions for CTS or TF
  • Inability to complete enrollment forms due to any mental status or language problems (e.g. dementia, head injury, overall illness).
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
126 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    No decision aid

    One cohort will not receive the decision aid, and instead will receive only a brochure as standard treatment.

  • Active comparator
    Decision Aid

    One cohort will receive a decision aid.

    Behavioral: Decision Aid

Interventions

  • BehavioralDecision Aid

    Cohort I will be managed with a decision aid (henceforth "DA"), and Cohort II will be managed without one. The patients in Cohort I will receive the DA, which they can complete in a separate room and take home. The decision aids include information on the disease/condition, treatment options, benefits, risks, scientific uncertainties, and probabilities of potential outcomes tailored to the patient's health risks factors. Additionally, it includes values clarifications such as describing outcomes in functional terms, asking patients to consider which benefits and risks matter most to them, and guidance in the steps of decision making and discussing their decision with family/friends. It is interactive and dynamic, helping patients clarify their preferences and come to a decision that feels best to them.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Decision conflict scale (DCS)

    Decision conflict scale (DCS) quantifies the state of uncertainty about a course of action.

    Time frame: At enrollment

  2. Change from baseline in Decision conflict scale (DCS) at 6 weeks

    Change from baseline in Decision conflict scale (DCS), which quantifies the state of uncertainty about a course of action.

    Time frame: At 6-week follow-up

  3. Change from baseline Decision conflict scale (DCS) at 6 months

    6-month Change in Decision conflict scale (DCS), which quantifies the state of uncertainty about a course of action.

    Time frame: At 6 month follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. 11-point ordinal satisfaction scale

    The 11-point ordinal satisfaction scale quantifies the satisfaction with overall treatment

    Time frame: At enrollment

  2. 11-point ordinal satisfaction scale

    11-point ordinal satisfaction scale quantifies the satisfaction with decision-making.

    Time frame: At enrollment

  3. Knowledge questionnaire

    The knowledge questionnaire gauges patients' knowledge of their diagnosis and treatment options.

    Time frame: At Enrollment

  4. Stage of decision making

    The Stage of decision making is meant to gauge patients' progress in making a treatment decision.

    Time frame: At Enrollment

  5. Decision Self-efficacy Scale

    The Decision Self-Efficacy Scale measures patients' confidence in making treatment decisions.

    Time frame: At enrollment

  6. Acceptability

    The Acceptability questionnaire measures the acceptability of the decision aid, including the content of the decision aid. It refers to ratings regarding the comprehensibility of components of a decision aid, its length, amount of information, balance in presentation of information about options, and overall suitability for decision making.

    Time frame: At Enrollment

  7. Pain Self efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ)

    The PSEQ measures the efficacy of patients regarding pain.

    Time frame: At enrollment

  8. Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Quick Questionnaire (Quick-DASH)

    The Quick-DASH measures the patient's ability to do following activities in the week before a visit.

    Time frame: At enrollment

  9. EuroQol-5D-5L Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L)

    EQ-5D-5L measures the health outcome of the patient.

    Time frame: At Enrollment

  10. Decision Regret scale

    The Decision Regret Scale measures distress or remorse after a health care decision.

    Time frame: At the 6-month follow-up

  11. Change from baseline in 11-point ordinal satisfaction scale at 6 weeks

    6-week change from baseline in the 11-point ordinal satisfaction scale, which quantifies the satisfaction with overall treatment

    Time frame: At the 6 week follow-up

  12. Change from baseline in 11-point ordinal satisfaction scale at 6 months

    6-month change from baseline in the 11-point ordinal satisfaction scale, which quantifies the satisfaction with overall treatment

    Time frame: At the 6 month follow-up

  13. Change from baseline in 11-point ordinal satisfaction scale at 6 weeks

    6-week change in the 11-point ordinal satisfaction scale, which quantifies the satisfaction with decision-making.

    Time frame: At the 6 week follow-up

  14. Change from baseline in 11-point ordinal satisfaction scale at 6 months

    6-month change in the 11-point ordinal satisfaction scale, which quantifies the satisfaction with decision-making.

    Time frame: At the 6 month follow-up

  15. Change from baseline in Stage of decision making at 6 weeks

    6-week change in the Stage of decision making, which is meant to gauge patients' progress in making a treatment decision.

    Time frame: At the 6 week follow-up

  16. Change from baseline in Stage of decision making at 6 months

    6-month change in the Stage of decision making, which is meant to gauge patients' progress in making a treatment decision.

    Time frame: At the 6 week follow-up

  17. Change from baseline in the Knowledge questionnaire at 6 weeks

    6-week change in the knowledge questionnaire, which gauges patients' knowledge of their diagnosis and treatment options.

    Time frame: At the 6 week follow-up

  18. Change from baseline in the Knowledge questionnaire at 6 months

    6-month change in the knowledge questionnaire, which gauges patients' knowledge of their diagnosis and treatment options.

    Time frame: At the 6 month follow-up

  19. Change from baseline in the Decision Self-efficacy Scale at 6 weeks

    6-week change in the Decision Self-Efficacy Scale, which measures patients' confidence in making treatment decisions.

    Time frame: At the 6 week follow-up

  20. Change from the baseline in the Decision Self-Efficacy Scale at 6 months

    6-month change in the Decision Self-Efficacy Scale, which measures patients' confidence in making treatment decisions.

    Time frame: At the 6 month follow-up

  21. Change from the baseline in the Acceptability questionnaire at 6 weeks

    6-week change in the Acceptability questionnaire, which measures the acceptability of the decision aid, including the content of the decision aid. It refers to ratings regarding the comprehensibility of components of a decision aid, its length, amount of information, balance in presentation of information about options, and overall suitability for decision making.

    Time frame: At the 6-week follow-up

  22. Change from the baseline in the Acceptability questionnaire at 6 months

    6-month change in the Acceptability questionnaire, which measures the acceptability of the decision aid, including the content of the decision aid. It refers to ratings regarding the comprehensibility of components of a decision aid, its length, amount of information, balance in presentation of information about options, and overall suitability for decision making.

    Time frame: At the 6 month follow-up

  23. Change in the baseline in the Pain Self efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) at 6 weeks

    6-week change in the PSEQ, which measures the efficacy of patients regarding pain.

    Time frame: At the 6 week follow-up

  24. Change in the baseline in the Pain Self efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) at 6 months

    6-month change in the PSEQ, which measures the efficacy of patients regarding pain.

    Time frame: At the 6 month follow-up

  25. Change from the baseline in the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Quick Questionnaire (Quick-DASH) at 6 weeks

    6-week change in the Quick-DASH, which measures the patient's ability to do following activities in the week before a visit.

    Time frame: At the 6 week follow-up

  26. Change from the baseline in the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Quick Questionnaire (Quick-DASH) at 6 months

    6-month change in the Quick-DASH, which measures the patient's ability to do following activities in the week before a visit.

    Time frame: At the 6 month follow-up

  27. Change from the baseline in the EuroQol-5D-5L Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) at 6 weeks

    6-week change in the EQ-5D-5L, which measures the health outcome of the patient.

    Time frame: At the 6 week follow-up

  28. Change from the baseline in the EuroQol-5D-5L Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) at 6 months

    6-month change in the EQ-5D-5L, which measures the health outcome of the patient.

    Time frame: At the 6 month follow-up

  29. Change in the Decision Regret scale at 6 months

    Change in the Decision Regret Scale, which measures distress or remorse after a health care decision.

    Time frame: At the 6 month follow-up

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jun 2014 to primary completion in Aug 2017, 38 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 13, 2012
First posted
Sep 26, 2012
StartActual
Jun 10, 2014
Primary completionActual
Aug 31, 2017
CompletionEst.
Jun 2027
Last update
Apr 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01693094
Responsible party
Neal Chung-Jen Chen (Principal Investigator, Hand Service, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 26, 2012
Start date
Jun 10, 2014
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2017
Completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 22, 2026

Study contacts

Neal Chen, MD
principal investigator · Massachusetts General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is suspended, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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