A Phase 2 interventional study of High Dose Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and ACT with TIL Infusion in Metastatic Melanoma, sponsored by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-20.
Sponsored by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this study is to find out more about the effects of an investigational combination of medicines, which includes special immune cells (T-cells).
A T-cell is a type of lymphocyte, or white blood cell. Lymphocytes are a kind of white blood cell that protect the body from viral infections, help other cells fight bacterial and fungal infections, produce antibodies, fight cancers, and coordinate the activities of other cells in the immune system.
In this study, these special immune T-cells will be taken from a sample of the participant's tumor tissue that will be surgically removed. Certain parts of these cells will be multiplied, or grown, in the laboratory. They will then be given back to the patient by an infusion in their veins. These cells are called tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). The investigators want to study the benefits and side effects of TIL when they are given with the following combination of drugs:
The use of TIL is investigational, meaning it has not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Vemurafenib and IL-2 have been approved by the FDA for the treatment of metastatic melanoma and melanoma that cannot be surgically removed. The chemotherapy drugs fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, used for lymphodepletion, have been approved by the FDA, but not for the treatment of metastatic melanoma.
The combination of vemurafenib followed by lymphodepletion with chemotherapy, TIL infusion, and high dose IL-2 is investigational, and has not been proven to help treat melanoma. This combination is not FDA approved; however, the FDA is allowing its use in this study.
3,006 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanoma; 519 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 17 is below the median of 38 across 2,350 interventional studies indexed under Melanoma.
Browse Melanoma studies →H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 533 studies on the registry; 74 are open to participants now.
Of its 99 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 57 (58%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Combination Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy. The combination of vemurafenib followed by lymphodepletion with chemotherapy, Adoptive Cell Therapy (ACT) with Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL) infusion, and High Dose Interleukin-2 (IL-2).
Drug: High Dose Interleukin-2 (IL-2) · Procedure: ACT with TIL Infusion · Drug: Vemurafenib · Drug: Lymphodepletion
A high dose regimen of IL-2 will be given after participants receive the infusion of the T-cells.
Also known as: aldesleukin, Proleukin
Special immune T-cells will be taken from a sample of the participant's tumor tissue that will be surgically removed. Certain parts of these cells will be multiplied, or grown, in the laboratory. They will then be given back to the participant by an infusion in their veins. These cells are called tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL).
Vemurafenib is used to slow the growth of certain types of cancer cells. This drug will be given for about 3 weeks while T-cells are being grown in the lab and then again after T-cell infusion for up to 2 years.
Also known as: Zelboraf, B-Raf enzyme inhibitor
The purpose of lymphodepletion in this study is to temporarily reduce the number of normal lymphocytes circulating in the participant's body before they are given the T-cells that were grown in the lab. This is so that there will be more "space" for the lymphocytes (T-cells) that will be infused in their veins. Fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, 2 types of chemotherapy drugs will be used for what is called lymphodepletion.
Also known as: fludarabine, Fludara, cyclophosphamide, Neostar, Cytoxan
Percentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR)
Overall response (OR) is defined as the patient being alive at month 12, and tumor size evaluated at screening and at month 12 using the RECIST 1.1 criteria to be a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Evaluations will be made by CT scan approximately 12 months from the date of tumor harvest, and by clinical evaluation during the first 12 months
Time frame: 12 Months
Percentage of Participant Drop Out Rate
The percentage of participants who drop out due to progression between the time of harvest and TIL transfer (i.e., the "drop-out rate").
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Number of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the time from study entry to disease progression, relapse or death due to any cause, whichever is earlier, will be summarized with the Kaplan-Meier curve. Confidence intervals for the median and survival rates at different time points will be constructed if needed and appropriate. This secondary endpoint will be reported descriptively.
Time frame: 12 months
| Milestone | Combination Therapy |
|---|---|
| Started | 17 |
| Completed | 16 |
| Not completed | 1 |
| Withdrew: Inadequate til growth | 1 |
Overall response (OR) is defined as the patient being alive at month 12, and tumor size evaluated at screening and at month 12 using the RECIST 1.1 criteria to be a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Evaluations will be made by CT scan approximately 12 months from the date of tumor harvest, and by clinical evaluation during the first 12 months
| percentage of participants | Combination Therapy |
|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR) | 38 |
The percentage of participants who drop out due to progression between the time of harvest and TIL transfer (i.e., the "drop-out rate").
| percentage of participants | Combination Therapy |
|---|---|
| Percentage of Participant Drop Out Rate | 6 |
Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the time from study entry to disease progression, relapse or death due to any cause, whichever is earlier, will be summarized with the Kaplan-Meier curve. Confidence intervals for the median and survival rates at different time points will be constructed if needed and appropriate. This secondary endpoint will be reported descriptively.
| Participants | Combination Therapy |
|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) | 7 |
Collected over 6 months after end of last treatment, an average of 17 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combination Therapy | 4/17 (23.5%) | 13/17 (76.5%) | 17/17 (100%) |
| Event | Combination Therapy |
|---|---|
| Treatment related secondary malignancyNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 5/17 |
| Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) - Other, specifyNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 5/17 |
| Intracranial HemorrhageNervous system disorders | 2/17 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 2/17 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 2/17 |
| Pleural effusionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 1/17 |
| ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 1/17 |
| Wound infectionInfections and infestations | 1/17 |
| Neck painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 1/17 |
| Wound complicationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1/17 |
| Event | Combination Therapy |
|---|---|
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 16/17 |
| ChillsGeneral disorders | 16/17 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 16/17 |
| Lymphocyte count decreasedInvestigations | 16/17 |
| Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations | 16/17 |
| Platelet count decreasedInvestigations | 16/17 |
| HypoalbuminemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 16/17 |
| AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 16/17 |
| White blood cell decreasedInvestigations | 15/17 |
| HypophosphatemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 15/17 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Combination Therapy |
|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 15 |
| >=65 years | 2 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Combination Therapy |
|---|---|
| Female | 7 |
| Male | 10 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Combination Therapy |
|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 1 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 16 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Combination Therapy |
|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 |
| White | 17 |
| More than one race | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Combination Therapy |
|---|---|
| United States | 17 |
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H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute