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CompletedNCT01610609Updated Sep 29, 2014

Reducing Disparities in Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

An interventional study of Population Health Management Intervention in Cardiovascular Diseases and Cholesterol, LDL, sponsored by Northwestern University. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 35 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-09-29.

Sponsored by Northwestern University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
646
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
35 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of disparities in years of life lost by race and low socioeconomic status. Statins have been shown to decrease the risk of cardiovascular events among individuals with high CVD risk. Yet, despite increased statin use and overall declining CVD rates, disparities in statin use and disparities in the control of high cholesterol by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status have persisted.

Objective: To improve the appropriate use of statins for primary cardiovascular disease prevention among high risk individuals at community health centers through a system of population health management that uses electronic health record (EHR) data to identify patients for targeted education and outreach.

Aim 1: Conduct a randomized controlled trial among individuals with 10-year risk for myocardial infarction or coronary death of 10% or higher to determine if the population health management intervention, compared to usual care, results in higher rates of documented statin treatment discussions within 6 months (primary process outcome), higher rates of statin prescribing within 6 months (secondary process outcome), and higher rates of significant low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) lowering defined as a follow up LDL-C ≥30 mg/dL lower than baseline (primary clinical outcome).

Aim 2: Interview patients who received the intervention to identify barriers to success

Aim 3: Assess the overall costs of the intervention and the costs per each patient who achieves significant LDL-C lowering compared to patient who received usual care.

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Conditions studied

  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cholesterol, LDL

Keywords

  • Statin treatment
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • High cholesterol
  • Care management
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In context

Cardiovascular Diseases

4,904 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases; 919 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 646 is above the median of 100 across 2,738 interventional studies indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases.

Browse Cardiovascular Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Northwestern University is the lead sponsor of 1,396 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 102 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 73 (72%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • men >= 35 and women >= 45 years old
  • LDL-C completed in the past 5 years
  • Not currently prescribed lipid lowering medication
  • >= 1 face to face visit to a study site in the 6 months prior to the start of the study or a visit during the enrollment period
  • The 10-year risk of coronary death or myocardial infarction (based on Framingham Risk Score) is at least 10% and the LDL-C is above 100 mg/dL

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previously diagnosed with any of the following: coronary disease, peripheral arterial disease, carotid artery disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, or diabetes mellitus
  • Primary language is not English or Spanish
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
646 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Population Health Management Intervention

    Participants randomized to this arm will receive the population health management intervention.

    Behavioral: Population Health Management Intervention

  • No intervention
    Usual Care Control Group

    Participants randomized to this arm will receive usual care.

Interventions

  • BehavioralPopulation Health Management Intervention

    This intervention includes: * Care manager led patient education to promote increased patient awareness of personal cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and * Care manager led patient outreach to facilitate the treatment of eligible and appropriate patients with statins for primary CVD prevention

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Discussion between provider and patient about statin treatment

    We will use queries of the electronic health record to detect documentation of face-to-face or telephone discussions regarding statin treatment. Physician investigators will be blinded to study group status and categorize variable as YES if there is documentation of any of the following in the chart (1) prescription for a statin (2) recommendation for statin therapy (3) patient refusal of statin (4) discussion of the use of a drug to lower cholesterol.

    Time frame: within 6 months of randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. Statin prescription

    We will query the electronic health record to determine whether or not a statin was prescribed in the 6 months following randomization

    Time frame: within 6 months of randomization

  2. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)

    We will query the electronic health record to determine whether there was a significant lowering of LDL-C defined as a follow up LDL-C \>= 30 mg/DL lower than baseline.

    Time frame: within 1 year of randomization

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Study locations

3 sites
  • North Country Health Care
    Flagstaff, Arizona 86004, United States
  • Near North Health Service Corporation
    Chicago, Illinois 60610, United States
  • Heartland Health Outreach
    Chicago, Illinois 60645, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Karmali KN, Lee JY, Brown T, Persell SD. Predictors of cholesterol treatment discussions and statin prescribing for primary cardiovascular disease prevention in community health centers. Prev Med. 2016 Jul;88:176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.04.011. Epub 2016 Apr 16. PubMed 27090436 ↗
  • Persell SD, Brown T, Lee JY, Shah S, Henley E, Long T, Luther S, Lloyd-Jones DM, Jean-Jacques M, Kandula NR, Sanchez T, Baker DW. Individualized Risk Communication and Outreach for Primary Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Community Health Centers: Randomized Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2015 Nov;8(6):560-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.001723. Epub 2015 Nov 10. PubMed 26555123 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 29, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01610609
Lead sponsor
Northwestern University
Collaborators
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Responsible party
Stephen Persell (Assistant Professor, Northwestern University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 4, 2012
Start date
Jun 2012
Primary completion
Mar 2014
Completion
Jul 2014
Last update
Sep 29, 2014

Study contacts

Stephen D Persell, MD MPH
principal investigator · Northwestern University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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