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TerminatedNCT01601340Updated Mar 18, 2015

Effects of HQK-1001 in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease

A Phase 2 interventional study of HQK-1001 and Placebo in Sickle Cell Disease, Sickle Cell Anemia and Sickle Cell Disorders, sponsored by HemaQuest Pharmaceuticals Inc.. Terminated at 18 sites in 5 countries. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-03-18.

Sponsored by HemaQuest Pharmaceuticals Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
77
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of HQK-1001 on Hb F in subjects with sickle cell disease.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sickle Cell Disease
  • Sickle Cell Anemia
  • Sickle Cell Disorders
  • Hemoglobin S Disease
  • Sickling Disorder Due to Hemoglobin S
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females between 12 and 60 years of age
  • Diagnosis of SCD, type Hb SS or Hb S-B0 Thalassemia
  • At least 1 episode of SCD pain crisis, acute chest syndrome, other acute SCD complications, or leg ulcers in the 12 months prior to screening
  • Not being treated with Hydroxyurea (HU); if HU treatment has been previously administered and then discontinued, at least 3 months must have elapsed since last dose of HU
  • If subject has been transfused in the 3 months prior to screening, then Hb A level \< 20% at screening
  • Baseline Hb F level obtained within 14 days prior to randomization
  • Able to swallow tablets
  • Able and willing to give informed consent and/or assent
  • If subject is a woman of child-bearing potential (WCBP), she must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of first dose of HQK-1001 and a negative urine pregnancy test prior to dosing on Day 1
  • If a subject is a WCBP, she must agree to use an effective form of contraception starting at screening and for one month after HQK-1001 discontinuation
  • Sexually active male subjects who have not had a vasectomy must agree to use latex condoms with WCBP partners or ensure that their partner(s) use an effective form of contraception starting at screening and for one month after HQK-1001 discontinuation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Assigned to a regular transfusion program
  • Use of erythropoiesis stimulating agents within 90 days prior to screening
  • An SCD pain crisis or SCD-related acute complication within 3 weeks prior to randomization
  • More than 5 SCD pain crisis or SCD-related acute complications within 12 months prior to screening
  • Pulmonary hypertension requiring therapy
  • ALT or AST > 3x ULN
  • Serum creatinine > 1.5x ULN
  • Serum amylase levels > 1.5x ULN
  • Serum lipase level > 1.5x ULN
  • A serious, concurrent illness that would limit ability to complete or comply with the study requirements
  • An acute illness (e.g., febrile, GI, respiratory) within 72 hours prior to screening
  • History of syncope, clinically significant dysrhythmias or resuscitation from sudden death due to SCD-related complication
  • Symptomatic peptic ulcer, hiatus hernia, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • History of pancreatitis
  • Chronic opiate use, which, in the view of the investigator, could confound evaluation of an investigational drug
  • Current abuse of alcohol or drugs
  • Use of another investigational agent within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to screening
  • Currently pregnant or breast feeding a child
  • Known infection with HIV-1
  • Infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C, such that subjects are currently on anti-viral therapy or will be placed on therapy
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
77 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    HQK-1001

    Drug: HQK-1001

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugHQK-1001

    HQK-1001 tablets, twice daily for 48 weeks

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo tablets, twice daily for 48 weeks

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in % fetal hemoglobin

    Time frame: Day 1 through Week 48

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence and number of SCD pain crises and SCD-related complications

    Time frame: Day 1 through Week 52

  2. Subject reported daily pain scale scores and analgesic use

    Time frame: 7 consecutive days following clinic visits at Day 1, and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, and 48

  3. Change in FACIT Fatigue Scale results

    Time frame: Day 1 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, and 48

  4. Safety measured by the frequency and severity of adverse events, and changes from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, and laboratory assessments

    Time frame: Day 1 through Week 52

  5. HQK-1001 pharmacokinetic parameters

    A subset of subjects (7) will undergo sampling for detailed analysis of pharmacokinetic parameters (AUC, Cmax) with samples taken pre-dose, and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 10 hours after the morning dose at Week 4.

    Time frame: 1 hour prior to, and 2 hours following morning dose on Weeks 12, 24 and 48

06

Study locations

18 sites
  • University of South Alabama
    Mobile, Alabama 36617-2238, United States
  • Children's Hospital and Research Center - Oakland
    Oakland, California 94609, United States
  • Children's National Hospital
    Washington, District of Columbia 20010, United States
  • Howard University Hospital
    Washington, District of Columbia 20060, United States
  • Georgia Health Sciences University
    Augusta, Georgia 30912, United States
  • University of Illinois at Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • Tufts Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
  • The Children's Hospital at Montefiore Medical Center
    Bronx, New York 10467, United States
  • New York Methodist Hospital
    Brooklyn, New York 11215, United States
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
  • Virginia Commonwealth Univeristy - Center on Health Disparities
    Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States
  • University Health Network Toronto General Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5G2C4, Canada
  • Abu El Reesh Pediatric University Hospital
    Cairo, Egypt
  • Ain Sham University Hospital
    Cairo, Egypt
  • University of the West Indies
    Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica
  • American University of Beirut Medical Center
    Beirut, Lebanon
  • Chronic Care Center
    Beirut, Lebanon
  • Rafik Hariri University Hospital
    Beirut, Lebanon
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Reid ME, El Beshlawy A, Inati A, Kutlar A, Abboud MR, Haynes J Jr, Ward R, Sharon B, Taher AT, Smith W, Manwani D, Ghalie RG. A double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II study of the efficacy and safety of 2,2-dimethylbutyrate (HQK-1001), an oral fetal globin inducer, in sickle cell disease. Am J Hematol. 2014 Jul;89(7):709-13. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23725. Epub 2014 Apr 15. PubMed 24677033 ↗
08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01601340
Lead sponsor
HemaQuest Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 18, 2012
Start date
Jul 2012
Primary completion
Nov 2013
Completion
Dec 2013
Last update
Mar 18, 2015

Study contacts

Richard Ghalie, MD, MBA
study director · HemaQuest Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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