ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01594853Updated Aug 29, 2018Results posted

Exercise Study of Function and Pathology for Women With X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy

An interventional study of exercise training in X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy, sponsored by Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 21 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-08-29.

Sponsored by Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
31
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years to 70 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 39 studies in Adrenoleukodystrophy with a site in United States — 8 open to participants now, 11 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Adrenoleukodystrophy · United States.

Enrollment
15th of 26
31 · median 34
Started
2012
with 1 other
No phase
3 of 39
1 open now
Registered
11th of 39
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 39
Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.

Among the 39 studies in Adrenoleukodystrophy with a site in United States, this one is the 15th largest by enrollment of the 26 interventional ones, is one of 2 that started in 2012, is one of 3 with no phase, and was the 11th registered.

By phase

39 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Observational11 · 4 open
Phase 17 · 1 open
Phase 35 · 0 open
Phase 24 · 1 open
No phasethis study3 · 1 open
Phase 1/23 · 0 open
Phase 2/33 · 0 open
Other kind2 · 1 open
Phase 41 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 1992; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2012.

Size and results

Median enrollment 34 across the 26 interventional studies, 65 across the 11 observational. Of the 22 that completed or were terminated, 12 (55%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

The purpose is to see how X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is associated with strength and sensation using MRI, in women with X-ALD. The investigators will also see whether exercise can improve these symptoms for women with X-ALD.

Read the detailed description

X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), a [sex-linked] progressive neurodegenerative disease, is caused by a defect in the ABCD1 gene. The disease is expressed in multiple ways, but the most common adult form is adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN), which results in slowly progressive changes in muscle tone and weakness, sensory loss, and dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. In a previous study the investigators linked abnormalities in the [brain/spinal cord] to lower extremity weakness in men with AMN; however, there have been no studies evaluating these relationships in women carriers (i.e., women with AMN). It is unknown, in women with AMN, how the pattern of damage in the brain and spinal cord relates to disability and if these patterns predict responsiveness to treatment. The investigators hypothesize that by using magnetization transfer (MT) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), two magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities, to track particular changes in the brain and spinal cord will predict disability and additionally, who is likely to respond best to a training regimen. The investigators expect that these more advanced imaging techniques will be more sensitive and accurate quantitative measures of clinical motor function and women with greater loss in the spinal cord compared to the brain will benefit most from training to improve disability. To test this hypothesis, women with AMN will receive MRI scans at baseline and complete measures of global walking and lower extremity impairments of vibration sensation, spasticity, and strength at three time-points: baseline, 12 weeks, and 18 weeks after baseline. The group will participate in a resistive training program for 12 weeks. MRI data will be correlated to changes over time in measures of impairment to determine their relationships. The linking of this information will not only be important for better defining disability in women with AMN but it will also help to guide physicians and rehabilitation therapists in predicting who is likely to respond to rehabilitative interventions, as well as for optimizing the effects of future pharmacological interventions.

03

Conditions studied

  • X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy

Keywords

  • exercise
  • women
  • training
  • rehabilitation
  • leukodystrophy
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • confirmed diagnosis, X-ALD heterozygote carrier
  • no medical to participating in a strength training program
  • able to follow complex directions as determined by a score of ≤1 on a subset of questions taken from the NIH Stroke scale (Brott et al. 1989)
  • hip flexion strength: 6.6-15.8kg
  • hip extension strength: up to 18.3 kg
  • normal passive range of motion at hips/knees/ankles
  • able to walk ≥50m

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of other neurological deficit that could interfere, such as previous stroke or muscle disease
  • congestive heart failure
  • cancer
  • orthopedic conditions
  • severe pain that precludes study participation
  • seizures
  • pregnancy
  • other medical condition that precludes participation in an exercise program, e.g., unstable angina, uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension

Healthy controls have the same age and exclusion criteria as women with AMN except that they will not be carriers for X-ALD. They must have normal neurological function.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
31 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    exercise

    Female carriers as well as healthy age and gender matched individuals will participate in an exercise paradigm.

    Behavioral: exercise training

Interventions

  • Behavioralexercise training

    The exercise program uses a local Curves® gym to provide an individualized program of strength and cardiovascular training. The program is expected to be performed for 45 minutes 4-6 days per week.

    Also known as: strengthening, Curves

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Maximal Voluntary Contraction of the Hip Flexors From Baseline to End of Training and to Post-training

    Here, we will assess whether the degree of a person's white matter integrity (i.e. for tracts of interest as measured from MRI) predicts their ability to benefit from exercise. Our prediction is that those individuals with preserved white matter integrity will show the greatest improvement in hip flexor strength.

    Time frame: Participants are assessed at baseline (visit 1, enrollment), end of training (visit 2, week 12) and post-training (visit 3, week 18).

07

Results

Posted Aug 29, 2018

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneFemale CarriersHealthy Controls
Started1615
Completed1412
Not completed23
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject11
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up11
Withdrew: Noncompliance with exercise01

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Maximal Voluntary Contraction of the Hip Flexors From Baseline to End of Training and to Post-training

Here, we will assess whether the degree of a person's white matter integrity (i.e. for tracts of interest as measured from MRI) predicts their ability to benefit from exercise. Our prediction is that those individuals with preserved white matter integrity will show the greatest improvement in hip flexor strength.

Time frame:
Participants are assessed at baseline (visit 1, enrollment), end of training (visit 2, week 12) and post-training (visit 3, week 18).
Reported as:
Mean · kg
Change in Maximal Voluntary Contraction of the Hip Flexors From Baseline to End of Training and to Post-training
kgFemale CarriersHealthy Controls
Change post-training0.94 ± 1.140.98 ± 2.01
Change at follow up1.32 ± 1.281.37 ± 1.68

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Female Carriers0/14 (0%)0/14 (0%)0/14 (0%)
Healthy Controls0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Female CarriersHealthy ControlsTotal
Mean52.1 ± 8.451.3 ± 12.551.7 ± 10.5
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Female CarriersHealthy ControlsTotal
Female141226
Male000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Female CarriersHealthy ControlsTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American134
White13922
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Female CarriersHealthy ControlsTotal
United States141226
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Motion Analysis Lab
    Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of May 2012, a primary completion of Oct 2014 and a completion of Oct 2014. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Aug 2018, 3 years 10 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 7, 2012
First posted
May 9, 2012
Start
May 2012
Primary completionActual
Oct 2014
CompletionActual
Oct 2014
Results first posted
Aug 29, 2018
Last update
Aug 29, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 29, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01594853
Lead sponsor
Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.
Collaborators
European Leukodystrophy Association
Responsible party
Kathleen Zackowski (Principal Investigator, Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 9, 2012
Start date
May 2012
Primary completion
Oct 2014
Completion
Oct 2014
Results posted
Aug 29, 2018
Last update
Aug 29, 2018

Study contacts

Kathleen M Zackowski, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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