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TerminatedNCT01592773Updated Feb 16, 2015Results posted

Safety Study of Memantine in Pediatric Patients With Autism, Asperger's Disorder or Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Memantine Hydrochloride (HCl) in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Autism and Autistic Disorder, sponsored by Forest Laboratories. Terminated at 106 sites in 16 countries. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 12 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-02-16.

Sponsored by Forest Laboratories · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Terminated because primary efficacy parameter failed to demonstrate statistically significant difference between memantine and placebo in controlled trials
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
747
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
6 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of memantine in the treatment of pediatric patients with autism, Asperger's Disorder or Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS).

Read the detailed description

This clinical study was a 48-week, multicenter, multinational, open-label extension study in pediatric outpatients with autism, Asperger's Disorder, or PDD-NOS conducted at 106 study centers. Patients were eligible for this long-term extension study if they had:

  • completed the open-label Study MEM MD 67,or
  • completed the open-label Study MEM-MD-91, or
  • completed the double-blind Study MEM-MD-68, or
  • discontinued study MEM-MD-68 by meeting requirements for loss of therapeutic response

The weight-based dose limits in this study were as follows:

Group A: ≥ 60 kg; maximum 15 mg/day Group B: 40-59 kg; maximum 9 mg/day Group C: 20-39 kg; maximum 6 mg/day Group D: \< 20 kg; maximum 3 mg/day

The decision to close the study early was based on data from 2 double-blind placebo-controlled studies (MEM-MD-57A and MEM-MD-68) that failed to demonstrate a statistically significant difference between memantine and placebo in the primary efficacy parameter based on Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) total raw score.

02

Conditions studied

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
  • Autism
  • Autistic Disorder
  • Asperger's Disorder
  • Asperger's
  • Pediatric Autism
  • Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS)

Keywords

  • Autistic Disorder
  • Asperger's Disorder
  • Asperger's
  • Pediatric Autism
  • Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS)
  • Pervasive Child Development Disorder
03

In context

Autistic Disorder

1,344 studies on the registry are indexed under Autistic Disorder; 334 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 747 is above the median of 45 across 1,044 interventional studies indexed under Autistic Disorder.

Browse Autistic Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Forest Laboratories is the lead sponsor of 165 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who completed Study MEM-MD-67, MEM-MD-68, MEM-MD-91, or discontinued Study MEM-MD-68 due to meeting the criterion for loss of therapeutic response.
  • Having normal results from a physical examination and laboratory tests at Visit 1 of this study (last visit of the preceding study). Any abnormal findings must be deemed not clinically significant by the Investigator and documented as such.
  • Have a family that is sufficiently organized and stable to guarantee adequate safety monitoring and continuous attendance to clinic visits for the duration of the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who discontinued a preceding memantine study due to an adverse event possibly related to study drug
  • Patients with a concurrent medical condition that might interfere with the conduct of the study, confound interpretation of the study results, or endanger the patient's well being
  • Significant risk of suicidality based on the Investigator's judgment, Aberrant Behavior Checklist-irritability subscale (ABC-I), or if appropriate, as indicated by a response of "yes" to questions 4 or 5 in the suicidal ideation section of the Children's Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) or any suicidal behavior
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
747 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Memantine

    To maintain the blind of the preceding study, patients who participated in MEM-MD-68 (NCT01592747) began this study with 6 weeks of double blind dosing during which all patients were either titrated to or remained on their maximum target dosages. This was followed by up-to 42 weeks of open-label dosing. Patients who took open-label memantine in study MEM-MD-67 (NCT01999894) or MEM-MD-91(NCT01592786), received up to 48 weeks of open-label memantine at their maximum tolerated weight based target dosage.

    Drug: Memantine Hydrochloride (HCl)

Interventions

  • DrugMemantine Hydrochloride (HCl)

    During the 6-week double-blind dosing titration/maintenance period, Memantine extended-release 3-mg and 6-mg capsules; oral administration. Dosing was once daily. During open-label treatment: Memantine extended-release 3mg capsules; oral administration. The maximum target dosage was identified during the prior studies for each patient. Dosing was once daily.

    Also known as: Namenda

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Patients With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event

    Number of patients who experienced 1 or more Treatment Emergent Adverse Event

    Time frame: Visit 1 (Week 0) up to 30 days after Visit 8 (up to Week 48) or Final Visit

07

Results

Posted Feb 16, 2015

Participant flow

Patient recruitment occurred over an eleven month period, from October of 2012 to September of 2013, at 106 study sites, located in the United States and 15 other countries.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneMemantine
Started747
Completed81
Not completed666
Withdrew: Study terminated by sponsor582
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject35
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up19
Withdrew: Adverse event17
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy9
Withdrew: Protocol violation2
Withdrew: Inclusion/exclusion not meet1
Withdrew: Other reason1

Outcome measures

PrimaryPatients With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event

Number of patients who experienced 1 or more Treatment Emergent Adverse Event

Time frame:
Visit 1 (Week 0) up to 30 days after Visit 8 (up to Week 48) or Final Visit
Reported as:
Number · participants
Patients With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event
participantsMemantine
Patients With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event424

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse Event data was collected from October 2012 to February 2014 at 106 sites in the US and 15 other countries.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Memantine—8/747 (1.1%)150/747 (20.1%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 11
Most frequent serious events
EventMemantine
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders1/747
Abdominal pain lowerGastrointestinal disorders1/747
Abnormal behaviourNervous system disorders1/747
AppendicitisInfections and infestations1/747
DehydrationInvestigations1/747
DysphoriaNervous system disorders1/747
Foreign bodyInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/747
Homicidal ideationNervous system disorders1/747
Rectal prolapseInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/747
Suicidal ideationNervous system disorders1/747
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventMemantine
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations55/747
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders51/747
PyrexiaGeneral disorders47/747
HeadacheNervous system disorders41/747

Baseline characteristics

Demographic summaries were provided based on the 747 patients who received at least 1 dose of investigational product in the extension study (Safety Population).

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Memantine
Mean9.0 ± 1.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Memantine
Female120
Male627
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)Memantine
White636
Black or African American42
Asian44
American Indian or Alaska Native2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander3
Other Race20
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)Memantine
Hispanic or Latino88
Not Hispanic or Latino659
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Memantine
United States586
Belgium4
Canada1
Colombia8
Estonia5
France9
Hungary14
Iceland5
Italy6
Korea, Republic of22
New Zealand1
Poland36
Serbia21
South Africa1
Spain14
Ukraine14
08

Study locations

106 sites
  • Forest Investigative Site 068
    Dothan, Alabama 36303, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 005
    Phoenix, Arizona 85006, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 055
    Tucson, Arizona 85718, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 077
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72202-3591, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 054
    Glendale, California 91206, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 109
    Imperial, California 92251, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 066
    Irvine, California 92612, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 096
    Los Angeles, California 90024, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 021
    San Francisco, California 94143-0984, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 026
    Santa Ana, California 92701, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 002
    Stanford, California 94305-5719, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 078
    Boulder, Colorado 80304, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 073
    Centennial, Colorado 80112, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 052
    Washington, District of Columbia 20010-2970, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 075
    Bradenton, Florida 32751, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 080
    Gainesville, Florida 32607, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 117
    Jacksonville, Florida 32216, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 065
    Maitland, Florida 32751, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 118
    Miami, Florida 33155, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 085
    Oakland Park, Florida 33334, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 115
    Orange City, Florida 32763, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 125
    Orlando, Florida 32803, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 062
    Orlando, Florida 32806, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 067
    Tampa, Florida 33613, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 101
    Wellington, Florida 33414, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 102
    Libertyville, Illinois 60048, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 023
    Naperville, Illinois 60563, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 082
    Evansville, Indiana 47713, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 123
    Fort Wayne, Indiana 46805, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 056
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46260, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 061
    Louisville, Kentucky 40202, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 095
    Lake Charles, Louisiana 70605, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 091
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 086
    Rockville, Maryland 20852, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 059
    Newton, Massachusetts 02459, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 108
    Springfield, Massachusetts 01199, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 116
    Lincoln, Nebraska 68516, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 097
    Lincoln, Nebraska 68526, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 130
    Henderson, Nevada 89052, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 104
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89128, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 136
    Neptune, New Jersey 07753, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 127
    Toms River, New Jersey 08755, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 081
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108-5129, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 107
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87109, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 098
    Bronx, New York 10467, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 072
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 069
    Avon Lake, Ohio 44012, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 001
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 019
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73116, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 092
    Tulsa, Oklahoma 74104, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 053
    Gresham, Oregon 97030, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 132
    Johnstown, Pennsylvania 15904, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 131
    McMurray, Pennsylvania 15317, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 100
    Media, Pennsylvania 19063, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 105
    Charleston, South Carolina 29407, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 090
    Memphis, Tennessee 38119, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 057
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 051
    Houston, Texas 77090, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 070
    The Woodlands, Texas 77381, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 028
    Clinton, Utah 84015, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 141
    Ogden, Utah 84405, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 029
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84106, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 064
    Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 113
    Norfolk, Virginia 23507, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 124
    Roanoke, Virginia 24014, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 071
    Bothell, Washington 98011, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 119
    Charleston, West Virginia 25304, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 063
    Middleton, Wisconsin 53562, United States
  • Forest Investigative Site 204
    Brussels, 1020, Belgium
  • Forest Investigative Site 203
    Jette, 1090, Belgium
  • Forest Investigative Site 155
    Toronto, Ontario M5B 1T8, Canada
  • Forest Investigative Site 228
    Antioquia, Bello, Colombia
  • Forest Investigative Site 227
    Barranquilla, 84176, Colombia
  • Forest Investigative Site 226
    Bogota, Colombia
  • Forest Investigative Site 276
    Tallinn, 10617, Estonia
  • Forest Investigative Site 329
    Bron Cedex, Rhone 69500, France
  • Forest Investigative Site 381
    Budapest, 1026, Hungary
  • Forest Investigative Site 376
    Budapest, 1083, Hungary
  • Forest Investigative Site 378
    Budapest, 1089, Hungary
  • Forest Investigative Site 382
    Gyula, 5700, Hungary
  • Forest Investigative Site 401
    Kopavogur, 200, Iceland
  • Forest Investigative Site 453
    Roma, 00165, Italy
  • Forest Investigative Site 452
    Siena, 53100, Italy
  • Forest Investigative Site 704
    Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 626-770, Korea, Republic of
  • Forest Investigative Site 702
    Seoul, 110744, Korea, Republic of
  • Forest Investigative Site 703
    Seoul, 120752, Korea, Republic of
  • Forest Investigative Site 701
    Seoul, 138736, Korea, Republic of
  • Forest Investigative Site 526
    Wellington, 7902, New Zealand
  • Forest Investigative Site 579
    Gdansk, 80542, Poland
  • Forest Investigative Site 578
    Gdansk, 80952, Poland
  • Forest Investigative Site 580
    Kielce, 25317, Poland
  • Forest Investigative Site 576
    Tyniec Maly, 55040, Poland
  • Forest Investigative Site 577
    Warsaw, 80214, Poland
  • Forest Investigative Site 626
    Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
  • Forest Investigative Site 627
    Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
  • Forest Investigative Site 629
    Nis, 18000, Serbia
  • Forest Investigative Site 628
    Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia
  • Forest Investigative Site 676
    Bellville Cape Town, 7530, South Africa
  • Forest Investigative Site 729
    Barcelona, 08221, Spain
  • Forest Investigative Site 728
    Sabadell, 08208, Spain

Showing the first 100 of 106 sites across 16 countries.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Brignell A, Marraffa C, Williams K, May T. Memantine for autism spectrum disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Aug 25;8(8):CD013845. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013845.pub2. PubMed 36006807 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 16, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01592773
Lead sponsor
Forest Laboratories
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 7, 2012
Start date
Oct 2012
Primary completion
Jan 2014
Completion
Mar 2014
Results posted
Feb 16, 2015
Last update
Feb 16, 2015

Study contacts

Jordan Lateiner, MS, MBA
study director · Forest Research Institute, Inc.- A Subsidiary of Forest Laboratories, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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