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CompletedNCT01584284Updated Aug 25, 2015

Safety Study of Attenuated Vaccinia Virus (GL-ONC1)With Combination Therapy in Head & Neck Cancer

A Phase 1 interventional study of GL-ONC1 in Cancer of Head and Neck, sponsored by Genelux Corporation. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-08-25.

Sponsored by Genelux Corporation · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
19
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of GL-ONC1 administered intravenously in combination with radiation therapy and cisplatin (CDDP)in patients with locoregionally advanced head and neck cancer.

Read the detailed description

GL-ONC1, an oncolytic vaccinia virus, has shown the ability to preferentially locate, colonize and destroy tumor cells in more than 40 different human tumors. A First-in-Man, Phase I clinical study focusing on the safety and tolerability of GL-ONC1 intravenously administered to patients with a variety of advanced solid tumor entities has shown that GL-ONC1 is well-tolerated at therapeutic dose levels, with documented evidence of antitumor activity. Preclinical studies have further shown synergistic effects with the use of chemotherapy (Cisplatin) and viral therapy with GL-ONC, as well as favorable results when cancer cells are irradiated and then treated with GL-ONC1 in animal models. This Phase I study seeks to evaluate the safety, tolerability and early signs of efficacy of GL-ONC1 administered intravenously in combination with standard of care (SOC) radiation therapy (RT) and cisplatin (CDDP)in patients with locoregionally advanced head and neck cancer. Patients will be individually assessed for safety and dose limiting toxicity. Viral colonization in tumors, replication and anti-tumoral activity will also be evaluated.

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Conditions studied

  • Cancer of Head and Neck

Keywords

  • Genelux
  • Genelux Corporation
  • GL-ONC1
  • Vaccinia
  • Vaccinia Virus
  • Oncolytic virus
  • Oncolytic Virotherapy
  • Head and Neck Cancer
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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In context

Vaccinia

73 studies on the registry are indexed under Vaccinia; 6 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 19 is below the median of 48 across 64 interventional studies indexed under Vaccinia.

Browse Vaccinia studies →

Lead sponsor

Genelux Corporation is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis of histologically or cytologically documented Stage III to IVB primary, non-metastatic head and neck cancer for newly diagnosed patients with no prior disease-related treatment (e.g., chemotherapy, radiation treatment, surgery, etc.).
  • American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Stage III-IVB disease (2010 manual, 7th edition), based on standard diagnostic workup.
  • 18 years or older.
  • ECOG performance status of ≤ 2.
  • Laboratory data obtained within 14 days prior to Treatment Day 1, with adequate hepatic and renal function defined as follows:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,800 cells/mm3;
    • Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3;
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL;
    • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL;
    • AST or ALT ≤ 2× upper limit of normal (ULN);
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL;
    • Creatinine clearance (CC) ≥ 50 mL/min.
  • Pulse oximetry reading of 92% or higher at rest on room air.
  • Signed informed consent
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test and agree to practice effective birth control during treatment phase and up to 60 days after the last virus application.
  • Male patients must agree to practice effective birth control during the study and for 60 days following administration of last treatment of virus.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical, radiographic, or pathologic evidence of distant metastatic disease.
  • Patients with fever, active immunosuppressive systemic infection or a suppressed immune system, including AIDS or HIV positivity and known hepatitis infections (HCV or HBC. Eligible patients must have an HIV test conducted within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment with a negative test result.
  • Any form of prior anti-cancer treatment.
  • Disease-related surgery, excluding biopsy.
  • Patients with CNS (Central Nervous System) tumors.
  • Any other open wounds.
  • Concurrent small pox vaccination for 4 weeks before study therapy and during study treatment.
  • Patients on immunosuppressive therapy or with immune system disorders, including autoimmune diseases.
  • Prior splenectomy.
  • Previous organ transplantation.
  • Patients with clinically significant dermatological disorders, as judged by the clinical investigator (e.g., eczema or psoriasis), any skin lesions or ulcers, any history of atopic dermatitis, or any history of Darier's disease (Keratosis Follicularis).
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease (New York Heart Association: Class III or IV).
  • Dementia or altered mental status that would prohibit informed consent.
  • Known allergy to ovalbumin or egg products.
  • Prior gene therapy treatments or prior therapy with cytolytic virus of any type.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
19 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • BiologicalGL-ONC1

    A genetically-engineered vaccinia virus administered via intravenous infusion . Cohorts 1, 2, 3: Frequency: 1x in Week 1; Cohort 4: 1x again 1x in Week 2; Cohort 5: 1x Week 1, 1x Week 2, 1x Week 3, 1x Week 4.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety and Tolerability as measured by the number of patients with Adverse Events, as well as type of AE and frequency

    Evaluation of changes in laboratory tests (hematological, chemistry), immunogenicity and physical examination

    Time frame: Baseline up to week 23 Post-treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Presence of Virus in Tumor

    Analysis of tumor tissue (obtained through surgical or core biopsy if accessible from consenting patients) following viral treatment.

    Time frame: At baseline (Within 4 weeks of Treatment Day 1); 9-13 days post viral injection

  2. Determine Initial Susceptibility of tumor to viral infection

    Evaluate susceptibility of initial biopsied tumor to viral infection in cell cultures (for patients consenting to biopsy and where tumor is accessible).

    Time frame: At baseline (Within 4 weeks of Treatment Day 1)

  3. Anti-Tumor Activity (Early Efficacy)

    Assessing changes in tumor measurement through physical examination, CT or CT/PET scan

    Time frame: Change from baseline up to week 23 Post-treatment (week 23)

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Study locations

1 site
  • Moores UC San Diego Cancer Center
    La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 25, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01584284
Lead sponsor
Genelux Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 24, 2012
Start date
Apr 2012
Primary completion
Jun 2015
Completion
Jul 2015
Last update
Aug 25, 2015

Study contacts

Loren K Mell, MD
principal investigator · Moores UC San Diego Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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