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CompletedNCT01584076Updated Jun 18, 2021

Treatment of Residual Amblyopia With Donepezil

A Phase 1 interventional study of Donepezil and Patching in Amblyopia, sponsored by Boston Children's Hospital. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 8 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-18.

Sponsored by Boston Children's Hospital · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
18
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
8 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Amblyopia is the leading cause of monocular visual impairment in children and adults. Despite conventional treatment with patching or eye drops, many older children and adults do not achieve normal vision in the amblyopic eye.

Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that increases levels of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the brain. Use of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors has been demonstrated by the Hensch lab (Department of Neurology, FM Kirby Neurobiology Center) at Boston Children's Hospital to improve vision and reverse amblyopia in animal models.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of oral donepezil as treatment for residual amblyopia (20/50 - 20/400) in patients 8 years of age and older.

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Conditions studied

  • Amblyopia

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Keywords

  • Amblyopia
  • Donepezil
03

In context

Amblyopia

183 studies on the registry are indexed under Amblyopia; 43 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 18 is below the median of 60 across 133 interventional studies indexed under Amblyopia.

Browse Amblyopia studies →

Lead sponsor

Boston Children's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 598 studies on the registry; 151 are open to participants now.

Of its 31 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 18 (58%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
8 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥8 years
  2. Amblyopia associated with strabismus and/or anisometropia
  3. Amblyopic eye visual acuity of 20/50 - 20/400
  4. Sound eye visual acuity of ≥20/25
  5. For 8 to 17 year olds, current amblyopia treatment of at least 2 hours of daily patching for at least 4 weeks during the pre-enrollment period with no improvement in best-corrected amblyopic eye visual acuity (\<5 letters or 1 logMAR line between 2 consecutive visual acuity measurements at least 4 weeks apart while on current treatment)
  6. For ≥18 year olds, history of prior amblyopia treatment with patching
  7. Wearing optimal optical correction with stable amblyopic eye visual acuity (\<5 letters or 1 logMAR line of improvement during 2 consecutive visual acuity measurements at least 4 weeks apart)
  8. Complete eye examination within 6 months prior to enrollment
  9. Available for at least 6 months of follow-up, have access to a phone, and willing to be contacted by clinical staff
  10. Likely to comply with prescribed treatment and unlikely, if applicable, to continue to improve with 2 hours of daily patching alone

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Myopia more than -6.00 D spherical equivalent
  2. Presence of associated findings that could cause reduced visual acuity
  3. Previous intraocular or refractive surgery
  4. Strabismus surgery planned within 22 weeks
  5. Current vision therapy or orthoptics
  6. Treatment with topical atropine within the past 4 weeks
  7. Presence of cardiac condition, asthma, obstructive pulmonary disease, seizure disorder, urinary incontinence, and/or peptic ulcer disease receiving concurrent NSAIDs
  8. History of gastrointestinal bleeding from peptic ulcer disease
  9. Known psychological problems
  10. Known skin reaction to patch or bandage adhesives for 8 to 17 year olds
  11. Known allergies or contraindications to the use of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
  12. Prior acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment
  13. Current use of medication for the treatment of ADHD or psychological disorders
  14. Inability to swallow pills equivalent in size to the 5 mg donepezil tablet
  15. Females who are pregnant, lactating, or intending to become pregnant within the next 6 months
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
18 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Donepezil

    Drug: Donepezil · Other: Patching

Interventions

  • DrugDonepezil

    Oral Donepezil Daily Initial Dosage: Donepezil 5 mg tablets will be used. 1/2 tablet (≈2.5 mg)/day for 8 to 17 year olds OR 1 tablet (5 mg)/day for ≥18 year olds. Dosage Escalation: Donepezil may be increased by 1/2 tablet (≈2.5 mg)/day every 4 weeks if the amblyopic eye visual acuity has not improved by ≥5 letters or 1 logMAR line to a maximum dosage of 1 1/2 tablets (≈7.5 mg)/day for 8 to 17 year olds OR 2 tablets (10 mg)/day for ≥18 year olds.

    Also known as: Aricept

  • OtherPatching

    Patching: 2 hours of daily patching will also be prescribed for 8 to 17 year olds only.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Amblyopia Eye Visual Acuity Improvement

    Study treatment will last for 12 weeks. Primary outcome measure is analysis of the proportion of subjects with improvement in amblyopic eye visual acuity of ≥ 15 letters or 3 logMAR lines at 22 weeks after 10 weeks off study treatment.

    Time frame: 22 weeks after enrollment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Amblyopic Eye Visual Acuity

    Analysis of amblyopia eye visual acuity measured at each visit.

    Time frame: 4, 8, 12, and 22 weeks after enrollment

  2. Recurrence of Amblyopia after 10 Weeks Off Study Treatment

    Study treatment will be discontinued after 12 weeks. Amblyopic eye visual acuity at 12 weeks and 22 weeks will be compared. Analysis of the proportion of subjects with recurrence of amblyopia after 10 weeks off study treatment.

    Time frame: 22 weeks after enrollment

  3. Adverse Events

    Analysis of the proportion of subjects reporting adverse events.

    Time frame: 4, 8, 12, and 22 weeks after enrollment

  4. Adverse Events Requiring Discontinuation of Study Treatment

    Analysis of the proportion of subjects requiring discontinuation of study treatment secondary to adverse events.

    Time frame: 4, 8, and 12 weeks after enrollment

  5. Completion of Study Treatment

    Analysis of the proportion of subjects completing study treatment.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after enrollment

  6. Sound Eye Visual Acuity

    Analysis of sound eye visual acuity at 22 weeks to assess any adverse effect on the occluded eye.

    Time frame: 22 weeks after enrollment

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Study locations

3 sites
  • Boston Children's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Boston Children's Hospital at Waltham
    Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, United States
  • Boston Children's Physicians South
    Weymouth, Massachusetts 02190, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Morishita H, Miwa JM, Heintz N, Hensch TK. Lynx1, a cholinergic brake, limits plasticity in adult visual cortex. Science. 2010 Nov 26;330(6008):1238-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1195320. Epub 2010 Nov 11. PubMed 21071629 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 18, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01584076
Lead sponsor
Boston Children's Hospital
Responsible party
Carolyn Wu (Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 24, 2012
Start date
Aug 2012
Primary completion
Jan 2021
Completion
Jan 2021
Last update
Jun 18, 2021

Study contacts

Carolyn Wu, MD
principal investigator · Boston Children's Hospital
David G. Hunter, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Boston Children's Hospital
Bharti Gangwani, MD
principal investigator · Boston Children's Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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