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CompletedNCT01582763IGOSUpdated Dec 12, 2024

International Guillain-Barré Syndrome Outcome Study

An observational study in Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Miller Fisher Syndrome, sponsored by Erasmus Medical Center. Completed at 138 sites in 21 countries. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-12.

Sponsored by Erasmus Medical Center · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,000
Sex
All
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Study summary

International GBS Outcome Study (IGOS) is a study conducted by the members of the Inflammatory Neuropathy Consortium (INC) and Peripheral Nerve Society (PNS) on disease course and outcome in Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS).

The IGOS aims to identify clinical and biological determinants and predictors of disease course and outcome in individual patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome, as early as possible after onset of disease.

Read the detailed description

GBS is a post-infectious immune-mediated polyradiculoneuropathy with a highly diverse clinical course and outcome despite partially effective forms of treatment(immunoglobulins and plasma exchange). Outcome in patients with GBS has not improved in the last two decades. At present about 10 to 20% of patients remain severely disabled and about 5% die. One explanation for this stagnation is the highly variable clinical course of GBS and the lack of knowledge about the factors that determine the clinical course in individual patients with GBS. GBS may consist of distinct pathogenic subgroups, in which disease onset and progression is influenced by different types of preceding infections, anti-neural antibodies and genetic polymorphisms. Optimal treatment of individual patients may depend on the pathogenesis and clinical severity. Patients with severe forms of GBS may possibly need more intensive treatment to recover. Patients with a milder course that fully recover after standard therapy could suffer from possibly more side effects of more aggressive forms of treatment. This could only be possible if there are prognostic models that accurately predict the clinical course in individual patients. Ideally such models should be based on clinical and biological predictors that are strongly associated with disease course and known as early as possible in the acute phase of illness, when treatment with immunomodulatory therapy is most effective. Prognostic models could help to guide selective trials in specific GBS subtypes. Because of this it will be possible to treat GBS with more effective and more individual therapy.

This study aims to identify clinical and biological determinants and predictors of disease course and outcome in individual patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome, as early as possible after onset of disease. This information will be used to understand the diversity in clinical presentation and response to treatment of GBS. This information will also be used to develop new prognostic models to predict the clinical course and outcome accurately in individual patients with GBS.

To address these research questions it is required to conduct a prospective study with standardized collection of clinical data and biomaterials from a large group of well-defined GBS patients during a long follow-up period. Such an extensive study in a relatively rare disease as GBS can be addressed only by intensive international collaboration.

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Conditions studied

  • Guillain-Barré Syndrome
  • Miller Fisher Syndrome

Keywords

  • Guillain-Barré syndrome
  • Polyneuropathy
  • Autoimmune Diseases
  • Immune System Diseases
  • Neuromuscular Diseases
  • Outcome
  • Quality of life
  • Disability
  • Prognostic Determinants
  • Treatment
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Prognosis
  • Infections
  • Anti-ganglioside antibodies
  • Genetic polymorphisms
  • Electrophysiology
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid
  • Serum
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In context

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

84 studies on the registry are indexed under Guillain-Barre Syndrome; 28 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2,000 is above the median of 100 across 40 observational studies indexed under Guillain-Barre Syndrome.

Browse Guillain-Barre Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Erasmus Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 466 studies on the registry; 179 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

All patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) or variants of GBS, including the Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) and overlap syndromes.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Fulfil diagnostic criteria for GBS of National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Patients with Miller Fisher syndrome and all other variants of GBS, including overlap syndromes, can be included.
  • Inclusion of all males and females of all ages, independent of disease severity and treatment
  • Inclusion within two weeks of onset of weakness
  • Inclusion of patients transferred from another hospital if the stay in the first hospital was less than one week
  • Opportunity to conduct a follow-up of at least one year
  • Informed consent of patient or, in case of children, of parents or legal guardians

Exclusion Criteria:

  • There are no exclusion criteria
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,000 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • GBS

    Guillain-Barré syndrome \>1000, follow-up 1-3 years

  • NC

    Normal controls (NC)

  • IC

    Infectious controls (IC)

  • OND

    Other neurological diseases (OND)

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Guillain Barré Syndrome (GBS) disability score

    7 scores for disability, ranging from a healthy state to dead; 0 = healthy state to 6 = dead

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. MRC sum score

    the sum of MRC scores of six muscle groups, including shoulder abductors, elbow flexors, wrist extensors, hip flexors, knee extensors, and foot dorsiflexors on both sides, ranging from 60 (normal) to 0 (quadriplegic). 0 = no visible contraction to 5 = normal strength, score per muscle group

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Neuropathy Limitations Scale (ONLS)

    Questions regarding affection of ability in both arms and legs, with a score from 0 = normal to 5 = disability in both arms preventing all purposeful movements and a score from 0 = walking/climbing stairs/running not affected to 7 = restricted to wheelchair or bed most of the day, unable to make any purposeful movements of the legs

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)

    the FSS is a simple and reliable instrument to assess and quantify fatigue for clinical and research purposes.

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. EurQol EQ-5D Health Questionnaire

    EQ-5D® is a standardized instrument for use as a measure of health outcome with a scale from 0 = the worst health you can imagine to 100 = the best health you can imagine

    Time frame: 1 year

  4. Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (R-ODS)

    The R-ODS is a linearly weighted scale that specifically captures activity and social participation limitations in patients with GBS, CIDP, and MGUSP. Compared to the Overall Disability Sum Score, the R-ODS represents a wider range of item difficulties, thereby better targeting patients with different ability levels. If responsive, the R-ODS will be valuable for future clinical trials and follow-up studies in these conditions. Score from 0 = not possible to perform any activity to 48 = easy to perform any activity

    Time frame: one year

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Study locations

138 sites
  • Barrows Neurological Institute
    Phoenix, Arizona 85013, United States
  • UC Irvine Health
    Orange, California 92868, United States
  • Yale University School of medicine
    New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
  • University of Florida
    Jacksonville, Florida 32209, United States
  • Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
    Springfield, Illinois 62702, United States
  • University of Iowa
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1098, United States
  • University of Kansas Medical Center
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160-7314, United States
  • University of Maryland School of Medicine
    Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
  • Johns Hopkins
    Baltimore, Maryland 21205-1911, United States
  • Lahey clinic Boston
    Boston, Massachusetts 01805, United States
  • Tufts University School of Medicine
    Boston, Massachusetts 02135, United States
  • Spectrum Health System
    Grand Rapids, Michigan 49525, United States
  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
  • Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
    New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
  • University of New Mexico
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
  • University at Buffalo
    Buffalo, New York 14203, United States
  • Columbia University
    New York City, New York 10032, United States
  • Mt. Sinai School of Med
    New York, New York 10029-6574, United States
  • Montefiore MC
    New York, New York 10467, United States
  • Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
  • University of Tennessee
    Memphis, Tennessee 38104, United States
  • UT Southwestern
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
  • The university of Texas Health Science Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • University of Utah School of Medicine
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, United States
  • University of Vermont College of Medicine
    Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States
  • Hospital Austral
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital Britanico
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital Cesar Milstein
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital de Clinicas
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital Fleni
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital Garrahan
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Hospital Militar
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
    Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia
  • Concord Repatriation General Hospital Sydney
    Sydney, Australia
  • Dhaka Medical College & Hospital
    Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • ICDDR,B
    Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Clinique Universitaire St. Luc
    Brussels, Belgium
  • University Hospital Leuven
    Leuven, Belgium
  • University of Calgary
    Calgary, Canada
  • Queens University
    Kingston, Canada
  • University hospital LHSC
    London, Canada
  • University Health Network
    Toronto, Canada
  • Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
    Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China
  • Xiang Hospital Central South University
    Changsha, Hunan 410000, China
  • The affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
    Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
  • Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University
    Jining, Shandong 272001, China
  • Aalborg Hospital
    Aalborg, Denmark
  • Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus, Denmark
  • National Hospital Copenhagen
    Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Glostrup Hospital Copenhagen
    Glostrup, Denmark
  • Odense University Hospital
    Odense, Denmark
  • Hospital de la Timone
    Marseille, France
  • Nantes University Hospital
    Nantes, France
  • Hôpital St. Louis de Paris
    Paris, 75016, France
  • University Strassbourg
    Strasbourg, France
  • Universitätsklinikum der RWTH
    Aachen, Germany
  • University of Cologne
    Cologne, Germany
  • Universitatsklinikum Dresden
    Dresden, Germany
  • Heinrich Heine University
    Duesseldorf, Germany
  • University Hospital of Saarland
    Homburg, Germany
  • Universitatsklinikum Würzburg
    Würzburg, Germany
  • University of Thessaly
    Larissa, Thessaly, Greece
  • University of Genova
    Genova, Italy
  • Ospedale Sant'Andrea La Spezia
    la Spezia, Italy
  • Ospedale Luigi Sacco
    Milan, Italy
  • Ospedale San Raffaele
    Milan, Italy
  • University of Milan
    Milan, Italy
  • University of Modena
    Modena, Italy
  • University of Milano-Bicocca
    Monza, Italy
  • Universita FedericoII di Napoli
    Napoli, Italy
  • University of Padova
    Padova, Italy
  • Policlinico Tor Vergata
    Roma, Italy
  • Sant' Andrea Hospital
    Rome, Italy
  • Chiba University School of Medicine
    Chiba, Japan
  • Kinki University School of Medicine
    Osaka, Japan
  • Hokkaido Medical Center
    Sapporo, Japan
  • Dokkyo Medical Univeristy
    Tochigi, Japan
  • National Defense Medical College
    Tokorozawa, Japan
  • Toho University Medical Center
    Tokyo, Japan
  • University of Malaya
    Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Erasmus Medical Center
    Rotterdam, Zuid Holland 3000 CA, Netherlands
  • AMC Amsterdam
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • Gelre ziekenhuis
    Apeldoorn, Netherlands
  • Rode Kruis Ziekenhuis
    Beverwijk, Netherlands
  • Reinier de Graaf Groep
    Delft, Netherlands
  • Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis
    Den Bosch, Netherlands
  • HAGA ziekenhuis
    Den Haag, Netherlands
  • MCH Westeinde
    Den Haag, Netherlands
  • Van Weel-Bethesda Hospital
    Dirksland, Netherlands
  • Albert Schweitzer Hospital
    Dordrecht, Netherlands
  • Elkerliek hospital
    Helmond, Netherlands
  • Westfriesgasthuis Hoorn
    Hoorn, Netherlands
  • LUMC
    Leiden, Netherlands
  • University Hospital Maastricht
    Maastricht, Netherlands
  • CWZ Nijmegen
    Nijmegen, Netherlands
  • Maasstad Hospital
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
  • Sint Franciscus Gasthuis
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
  • SSVZ
    Schiedam, Netherlands
  • St. Elisabeth hospital
    Tilburg, Netherlands

Showing the first 100 of 138 sites across 21 countries.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Doets AY, Lingsma HF, Walgaard C, Islam B, Papri N, Davidson A, Yamagishi Y, Kusunoki S, Dimachkie MM, Waheed W, Kolb N, Islam Z, Mohammad QD, Harbo T, Sindrup SH, Chavada G, Willison HJ, Casasnovas C, Bateman K, Miller JAL, van den Berg B, Verboon C, Roodbol J, Leonhard SE, Benedetti L, Kuwabara S, Van den Bergh P, Monges S, Marfia GA, Shahrizaila N, Galassi G, Pereon Y, Burmann J, Kuitwaard K, Kleyweg RP, Marchesoni C, Sedano Tous MJ, Querol L, Illa I, Wang Y, Nobile-Orazio E, Rinaldi S, Schenone A, Pardo J, Vermeij FH, Lehmann HC, Granit V, Cavaletti G, Gutierrez-Gutierrez G, Barroso FA, Visser LH, Katzberg HD, Dardiotis E, Attarian S, van der Kooi AJ, Eftimov F, Wirtz PW, Samijn JPA, Gilhuis HJ, Hadden RDM, Holt JKL, Sheikh KA, Karafiath S, Vytopil M, Antonini G, Feasby TE, Faber CG, Gijsbers CJ, Busby M, Roberts RC, Silvestri NJ, Fazio R, van Dijk GW, Garssen MPJ, Straathof CSM, Gorson KC, Jacobs BC; IGOS Consortium. Predicting Outcome in Guillain-Barre Syndrome: International Validation of the Modified Erasmus GBS Outcome Score. Neurology. 2022 Feb 1;98(5):e518-e532. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000013139. Epub 2021 Dec 22. Erratum In: Neurology. 2024 Nov 12;103(9):e209968. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000209968. PubMed 34937789 ↗
  • Jacobs BC, van den Berg B, Verboon C, Chavada G, Cornblath DR, Gorson KC, Harbo T, Hartung HP, Hughes RAC, Kusunoki S, van Doorn PA, Willison HJ; IGOS Consortium. International Guillain-Barre Syndrome Outcome Study: protocol of a prospective observational cohort study on clinical and biological predictors of disease course and outcome in Guillain-Barre syndrome. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2017 Jun;22(2):68-76. doi: 10.1111/jns.12209. PubMed 28406555 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 12, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01582763
Lead sponsor
Erasmus Medical Center
Responsible party
Dr. B.C. Jacobs (Principal Investigator, Erasmus Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 23, 2012
Start date
May 1, 2012
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2024
Completion
Dec 2, 2024
Last update
Dec 12, 2024

Study contacts

Bart Jacobs, Dr.
principal investigator · Erasmus Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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