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CompletedNCT01543516Updated Jul 2, 2012

Cell Distribution in Induced Sputum in Patients With Asthma

An observational study in Bronchial Asthma With eNO-levels Greater Than 30 ppB, sponsored by Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 25 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-07-02.

Sponsored by Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
40
Ages
6 Years to 25 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this case-control study is the comparison of the cell distribution in induced sputum in young adults with asthma and in healthy controls.

The study consists of two visits. At both visits subjects are asked to perform a lung function test (body plethysmography) and levels of exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) are measured. At the first visit a blood sample is drawn to determine the inflammatory and allergic status of the subjects and the sputum is induced by an ultrasonic nebulizer. At the second visit another sputum sample is induced by a nozzle nebulizer. The cell distribution will be evaluated in both sputum samples.

Read the detailed description

Objectives:

The aim of this study is the characterization of healthy children/ young adults and matched patients with asthma in terms of lung function, and the degree of the systemic and bronchial inflammation.

Sputum and serum samples are analyzed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and by a cytometric bead assay (CBA). Components of the innate immune system (mannose-binding protein, TLR recognition proteins and surfactant proteins) are determined from sputum or blood respectively.

Methods and Work Programme:

This study consists of two study visits (V1 and V2)

V1 (day 0 - duration 1 hour):

  • Measurement of exhaled nitric oxide (eNO)
  • Lung function testing with and body plethysmography
  • Blood test: blood count, CRP, RAST, serum inflammatory mediators, markers of the non-specific pulmonary defense system
  • Induced sputum attained by an ultrasonic-nebulizer for inflammatory mediators and microbiological investigations

V2 (day 14-28 - duration 1 hour):

  • Measurement of nitric oxide in expired air (eNO)
  • Lung function testing with spirometry and body plethysmography
  • Induced sputum attained by a nozzle-nebulizer for inflammatory mediators and microbiological investigations

Study population:

Children, adolescents and young people (6 - 25 years of age). Both the patients and the healthy subjects are recruited from the outpatient clinic of Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology.

02

Conditions studied

  • Bronchial Asthma With eNO-levels Greater Than 30 ppB

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Keywords

  • Asthma
  • Sputum
  • Blood
  • Inflammation
  • adaptive immune system
  • innate immune system
03

In context

Asthma

3,921 studies on the registry are indexed under Asthma; 507 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 150 across 970 observational studies indexed under Asthma.

Browse Asthma studies →

Lead sponsor

Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 158 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study is carried out in children, adolescents, and young adults (6 to 25 years of age). Both the patients (n=20) and the healthy subjects (n=20) are recruited from the outpatient clinic of the department of Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology, University Clinic, Goethe-University, Frankfurt/M, Germany.

Inclusion criteria

  • informed consent
  • between 6 and 25 years of age
  • Known bronchial asthma/no bronchial asthma(depending on the study group)
  • Ability to perform lung function tests and inhalation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • \< 6 and > 25 years of age
  • Any acute condition with systemic or bronchial inflammation
  • any chronic condition or infection (e.g. HIV, tuberculosis, malignancy)
  • pregnancy
  • known alcohol and/ or drug abuse
  • Inability to understand the extent and scope of the study
  • Participation in another study
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients with Asthma

    Affected patients -20 Patients suffering from asthma with an eNO over 30 bbp

  • Healthy Subjects

    Non-affected patients -20 matched controls not suffering from asthma

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. cell count differences in induced sputum

    Differences in neutrophils, macrophages and lymphocytes in subjects with and without asthma

    Time frame: V1 and V2 respectively (V1 (day 0 - duration 1 hour) V2 (day 14-28 - duration 1 hour)

Secondary outcomes

  1. differences in cell count depending on the method of sputum induction

    At V1 an ultrasonic nebulizer is used for sputum induction. At V2 a breath controlled nozzle nebulizer is used for sputum induction. These different techniques might lead to different cell counts in included subjects.

    Time frame: V1 and V2 respectively (V1 (day 0 - duration 1 hour) V2 (day 14-28 - duration 1 hour)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Children's Hospital, Goethe-University
    Frankfurt am Main, Hessen 60596, Germany
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Koc-Gunel S, Schubert R, Zielen S, Rosewich M. Cell distribution and cytokine levels in induced sputum from healthy subjects and patients with asthma after using different nebulizer techniques. BMC Pulm Med. 2018 Jul 13;18(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s12890-018-0683-8. PubMed 30005648 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 2, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01543516
Lead sponsor
Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital
Responsible party
Dr. med. Martin Rosewich (Principal Investigator, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 5, 2012
Start date
Nov 2011
Primary completion
May 2012
Completion
Jun 2012
Last update
Jul 2, 2012

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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