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CompletedNCT01537380CefasleeveUpdated Jul 19, 2017

Tissue and Plasma Pharmacokinetics of Cefazolin in Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Bariatric Surgery

A Phase 4 interventional study of Cefazoline in Bariatric Surgery, sponsored by Nantes University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-07-19.

Sponsored by Nantes University Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
117
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

With 6.5 million obese recorded in France in 2009, obesity is a major public health: it is a chronic disease associated with many respiratory, cardiac, metabolic, musculoskeletal complications. The risk of mortality and morbidity are directly proportional to the importance of overweight and medical treatment alone is only moderately effective weight loss. Bariatric surgery is the only treatment with proven efficacy in patients with a body mass index above 40 kg/m2. As with any surgery, there is a risk of surgical site infection (SSI). The SSI are the third most common nosocomial infection after urinary tract infections and airway. The fight against the ISO requires the administration of antibiotic prophylaxis acting on the main bacteria found in bariatric surgery. There are several studies in the literature interested in the dose of cefazolin in bariatric surgery. However, no published pharmacokinetic studies defines an optimal dose to obtain tissue and plasmatic concentrations of cefazolin higher than minimum inhibitory concentrations of the main germs encountered in these surgery. Only empirical recommendations are published, including the SFAR and the National Institute of Health in 2010. This study aims to determine whether the dose of 4 grams of cefazolin can achieve these goals of concentration and estimate an injection time of preoperative ideal for an adequate tissue concentration at the time of the incision.

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Conditions studied

  • Bariatric Surgery
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In context

Lead sponsor

Nantes University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 825 studies on the registry; 195 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female, aged > 18 years.
  • BMI ≥ 40 and ≤ 65 kg/m2.
  • The patient has given informed consent in writing.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age less than 18 years and above 70 years.
  • Major Trust.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Moderate to severe renal insufficiency or clearance creatinine clearance \<60 ml / min
  • Hypersensitivity to cephalosporins and beta-lactams.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
117 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cefazoline

    Drug: Cefazoline

Interventions

  • DrugCefazoline

    Injection of CEFAZOLINE (4 grams) 30-60 min before skin incision. A second injection will performed every 4 hours during the surgery

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tissue concentration of cefazolin in the superficial subcutaneous fat during the surgical procedure

    Time frame: At the time of incision (T0), 1 hour of operation (T1), and at the closure (T2)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cefazolin tissue concentrations in fatty deep peri gastric tissue throughout the intervention

    Time frame: At the time of incision (T0), 1 hour of operation (T1), and at the closure (T2)

  2. Kinetics of tissue concentrations of the superficial subcutaneous fat during surgery in patients with BMI < 50 and patients with BMI > 50

    Time frame: At the time of incision (T0), 1 hour of operation (T1), and at the closure (T2)

  3. Kinetics of tissue concentrations of the deep fat peri gastric during surgery in patients with BMI < 50 and patients with BMI > 50

    Time frame: At the time of incision (T0), 1 hour of operation (T1), and at the closure (T2)

  4. Kinetics of plasma concentrations during surgery in each group

    Time frame: At the time of incision, at 15, 30, 60 minutes of operation, and at the closure

  5. Number of SSI following the surgery.

    Time frame: Within 30 days post-surgery

  6. Area Under Curve (AUC) of cefazolin plasma kinetics for each group

    Time frame: Surgical incision,15,30,60 minutes post-incision, surgical closure

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Study locations

1 site
  • Nantes University Hospital
    Nantes, 44093, France
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References and documents

Publications

  • Cinotti R, Dumont R, Ronchi L, Roquilly A, Atthar V, Gregoire M, Planche L, Letessier E, Dailly E, Asehnoune K. Cefazolin tissue concentrations with a prophylactic dose administered before sleeve gastrectomy in obese patients: a single centre study in 116 patients. Br J Anaesth. 2018 Jun;120(6):1202-1208. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2017.10.023. Epub 2017 Dec 6. PubMed 29793587 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 19, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01537380
Lead sponsor
Nantes University Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 23, 2012
Start date
Mar 2012
Primary completion
Apr 2015
Completion
Apr 2015
Last update
Jul 19, 2017

Study contacts

Romain Dumont, MD
principal investigator · Nantes Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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