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CompletedNCT01533246Updated Mar 13, 2015Results posted

Linsitinib in Treating Patients With Asymptomatic or Mildly Symptomatic Metastatic Prostate Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of linsitinib and laboratory biomarker analysis in Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate, Hormone-resistant Prostate Cancer and Recurrent Prostate Cancer, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-03-13.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
17
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This phase II trial studies how well linsitinib works in treating patients with asymptomatic or mild symptomatic metastatic prostate cancer. Linsitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate time to prostate-specific antigen (PSA) progression based on Prostate Cancer Working Group (PCWG2) criteria.

II. To evaluate PSA response (proportion of patients achieving a PSA decline > 50% according to PCWG2 criteria in patients receiving linsitinib [OSI-906]).

III. To evaluate overall response rate (ORR) in patients with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)-defined measurable disease receiving OSI-906.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the effect of OSI-906 on time-to opiate use for cancer pain. II. To evaluate the effect of OSI-906 on radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) of patients with asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic (non-opioid requiring) castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).

III. To evaluate the overall survival (OS) of patients with asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic (non-opioid requiring) CRPC receiving OSI-906.

IV. To further evaluate the safety of OSI-906 in patients with asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic (non-opioid requiring) CRPC.

TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To describe the effects of OSI-906 in the levels of androstenedione, dehydroepiandrostenedione (DHEA), DHEA-sulfate, p insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-IR), and p-insulin receptor (IR). (Exploratory) II. To describe the effects of OSI-906 in the levels of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta (b1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha (a), and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) as markers of metastatic progression. (Exploratory) III. To describe the effects of OSI-906 on the number of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and endothelial cells (CECs). (Exploratory) IV. To use ribonucleic acid (RNA) extracted from CTCs to evaluate effects on downstream targets of IGF-1R signaling after OSI-906 treatment. (Exploratory) V. To measure the effect of OSI-906 on the expression of IGF-1R on CTCs. (Exploratory)

OUTLINE:

Patients receive linsitinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo serum and plasma sample collection at baseline, on day 1 of courses 2 and 4, and after completion of study treatment for correlative studies.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate
  • Hormone-resistant Prostate Cancer
  • Recurrent Prostate Cancer
  • Stage IV Prostate Cancer

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03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,397 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 17 is below the median of 58 across 4,821 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,506 studies on the registry; 334 are open to participants now.

Of its 402 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 365 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • Surgically or medically castrated, with testosterone levels of \< 50 ng/dL (\< 2.0 nM); if the patient is being treated with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists (patient who has not undergone orchiectomy), this therapy must have been initiated at least 4 weeks prior to course 1 Day 1 and must be continued throughout the study
  • Metastatic disease documented by positive bone scan or metastatic lesions other than liver or visceral metastasis on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); if lymph node metastasis is the only evidence of metastasis, it must be ≥ 2 cm in diameter
  • Prostate cancer progression documented by PSA according to PCWG2 or radiographic progression according to modified RECIST criteria
  • Asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic from prostate cancer; a score of 0-1 on Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)-Short Form (SF) Question #3 (worst pain in last 24 hours) will be considered asymptomatic, and a score of 2-3 will be considered mildly symptomatic
  • Patients who received combined androgen blockade or received second-line anti-androgen in the context of CRPC must have shown PSA progression after discontinuing the anti-androgen prior to enrollment (≥ 4 weeks since last flutamide, ≥ 6 weeks since last bicalutamide or nilutamide) and have progressive disease
  • No patients with known brain metastases
  • Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL independent of transfusion
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
  • Serum albumin ≥ 3.5 g/dL
  • Serum creatinine \< 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) OR a calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Serum potassium ≥ 3.5 mmol/L
  • Serum bilirubin \< 1.5 times ULN (except for patients with documented Gilbert's disease)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< 2.5 times ULN
  • Able to swallow the study drug
  • Life expectancy of at least 6 months
  • Men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
  • No history of clinically significant heart disease as evidenced by myocardial infarction or arterial thrombotic events in the past 6 months, severe or unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II-IV heart disease, or cardiac ejection fraction measurement of \< 50% at baseline
  • No prolonged QTc > 470 msec (mean QTc with Bazett's correction) or history of familial long QT syndrome
  • No other malignancy, except non-melanoma skin cancer, with a ≥ 30% probability of recurrence within 24 months
  • No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to OSI-906
  • No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Patients with insulin-dependent diabetes are excluded
  • Patients with known history of HIV on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible
  • Patients with known infectious hepatitis A, B, or C are ineligible
  • No condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in this trial
  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Prior therapy with ketoconazole and steroids is allowed provided patients have been off treatment for 4 weeks
  • Prior investigational agents with novel adrenal inhibitors (i.e., Abiraterone or TAK700) are allowed provided these agents have been discontinued at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Prior investigational agents with novel antiandrogens (i.e., MDV 3100) are allowed provided these agents have been discontinued at least 6 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Prior therapy with Sipuleucel-T is allowed provided patients have documented evidence of disease progression as stated above
  • Patients receiving any other hormonal therapy, including any dose of Megestrol acetate (Megace), Proscar (finasteride), any herbal product known to decrease PSA levels (e.g., Saw Palmetto and PC-SPES), or any systemic corticosteroid must discontinue the agent for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment; progressive disease (as defined above) must be documented after discontinuation of the hormonal therapy
  • Patients on stable doses of bisphosphonates that show subsequent tumor progression may continue on this medication at the discretion of the treating physician; however, patients are not allowed to initiate bisphosphonate therapy within 4 weeks prior to starting therapy or throughout the study
  • No prior systemic chemotherapy for CRPC; prior neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy are allowed when completed at least 12 months prior to enrollment
  • No use of opiate analgesics for cancer-related pain, including codeine and dextropropoxyphene, currently or anytime within 4 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1
  • No prior use of IGF-1R inhibitors (monoclonal antibody or small molecule)
  • No palliative radiation therapy to bone metastasis or radionuclide therapy for treatment of metastatic CRPC within 4 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1
  • Use of the potent CYP1A2 inhibitors ciprofloxacin and fluvoxamine are prohibited

    • Other less potent CYP1A2 inhibitors/inducers are not excluded
  • Supplements or complementary medicine/botanicals are not permitted while on protocol therapy, except for any combination of the following:

    • Conventional multivitamin supplements
    • Selenium
    • Lycopene
    • Soy supplements
  • The use of concomitant steroids is not allowed unless patients are receiving physiological replacement disease for documented adrenal insufficiency
  • Use of drugs that have a known risk of causing Torsades de Pointes (TdP) are prohibited within 14 days prior to study enrollment
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment (linsitinib)

    Patients receive linsitinib PO BID on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo serum and plasma sample collection at baseline, on day 1 of courses 2 and 4, and after completion of study treatment for correlative studies.

    Drug: linsitinib · Other: laboratory biomarker analysis

Interventions

  • Druglinsitinib

    Oral Linsitinib 150mg, twice a day, days 1- 28

    Also known as: OSI-906

  • Otherlaboratory biomarker analysis

    Correlative studies

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PSA Response Analyzed Using the PCWG2 Definition

    Number of patients with a PSA Response will be evaluated according to the recommendations from National Cancer Institute Prostate-Cancer Working Group 2 (PCWG2) criteria. PSA decline of at least 50% from baseline confirmed by a second measurement at least 4 weeks later.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Toxicities Based on CTCAE Version 4.0 Criteria

    Number of patients with at least possibly related to treatment toxicities grade 3 or higher based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  2. Number of Patients With Bidimensional Measurable Disease RECIST-based Response

    RECIST response categories: Progressive disease (PD): \>=20% increase in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesion(s), taking as reference smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started. Complete response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response (PR): \>=30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesion(s), taking as reference baseline sum LD. Stable disease (SD): neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify as PR nor sufficient increase to qualify as PD.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  3. Time to PSA Progression (TTPP) Analyzed Using the PCWG2 Definition

    TTPP will be measured from protocol registration to appearance of PSA progression as defined by the criteria of the PSA Working Group response criteria. The end point for progression will be calculated at the time a 25% increase in PSA has been achieved.

    Time frame: assessed up to 12 weeks

  4. Overall Survival Based on the RECIST v1.1

    The duration of overall response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started).

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  5. Progression Free Survival

    Progression Free survival (PFS) time was measured as the time from the date of on study up to the date of occurrence of the first event defining a disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.

    Time frame: assessed up to 2 years

07

Results

Posted Mar 13, 2015

Participant flow

18 patients were entered into the trial between February 2012 and April 2012 form local medical hospitals. One patient was considered ineligible and has been excluded from all analyses.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTreatment (Linsitinib)
Started17
Completed15
Not completed2
Withdrew: Adverse event1
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1

Outcome measures

PrimaryPSA Response Analyzed Using the PCWG2 Definition

Number of patients with a PSA Response will be evaluated according to the recommendations from National Cancer Institute Prostate-Cancer Working Group 2 (PCWG2) criteria. PSA decline of at least 50% from baseline confirmed by a second measurement at least 4 weeks later.

Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
PSA Response Analyzed Using the PCWG2 Definition
participantsTreatment (Linsitinib)
PSA Partial Response1
PSA No Response16
SecondaryIncidence of Toxicities Based on CTCAE Version 4.0 Criteria

Number of patients with at least possibly related to treatment toxicities grade 3 or higher based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.

Time frame:
Up to 2 years
Reported as:
Number · participants
Incidence of Toxicities Based on CTCAE Version 4.0 Criteria
participantsTreatment (Linsitinib)
Incidence of Toxicities Based on CTCAE Version 4.0 Criteria1
SecondaryNumber of Patients With Bidimensional Measurable Disease RECIST-based Response

RECIST response categories: Progressive disease (PD): \>=20% increase in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesion(s), taking as reference smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started. Complete response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response (PR): \>=30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesion(s), taking as reference baseline sum LD. Stable disease (SD): neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify as PR nor sufficient increase to qualify as PD.

Time frame:
Up to 2 years
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Patients With Bidimensional Measurable Disease RECIST-based Response
participantsTreatment (Linsitinib)
Partial Response1
Stable Disease8
Progression1
SecondaryTime to PSA Progression (TTPP) Analyzed Using the PCWG2 Definition

TTPP will be measured from protocol registration to appearance of PSA progression as defined by the criteria of the PSA Working Group response criteria. The end point for progression will be calculated at the time a 25% increase in PSA has been achieved.

Time frame:
assessed up to 12 weeks
Reported as:
Median · months
Time to PSA Progression (TTPP) Analyzed Using the PCWG2 Definition
monthsTreatment (Linsitinib)
Time to PSA Progression (TTPP) Analyzed Using the PCWG2 Definition1.8 (0.9 to 2.8)
SecondaryOverall Survival Based on the RECIST v1.1

The duration of overall response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started).

Time frame:
Up to 2 years
Reported as:
Median · Months
Overall Survival Based on the RECIST v1.1
MonthsTreatment (Linsitinib)
Overall Survival Based on the RECIST v1.13.7 (3 to 6.7)
SecondaryProgression Free Survival

Progression Free survival (PFS) time was measured as the time from the date of on study up to the date of occurrence of the first event defining a disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.

Time frame:
assessed up to 2 years
Reported as:
Median · Months
Progression Free Survival
MonthsTreatment (Linsitinib)
Progression Free Survival4.7 (3 to 6.7)

Adverse events

Collected over Patients were followed for adverse events from start of treatment to 30 days after treatment up to a period of 6 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment (Linsitinib)—3/17 (17.6%)17/17 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventTreatment (Linsitinib)
Bone PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/17
DuodenitisGastrointestinal disorders1/17
Urinary RetentionRenal and urinary disorders1/17
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 69
Most frequent other events
EventTreatment (Linsitinib)
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations11/17
HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders11/17
FatigueGeneral disorders10/17
Creatinine increasedInvestigations8/17
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations7/17
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders7/17
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders7/17
Lymphocyte count decreasedInvestigations6/17
Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolongedInvestigations5/17
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders4/17

Baseline characteristics

Patients that received treatment.

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(participants)Treatment (Linsitinib)
50-59 years2
60-69 years7
70-79 years8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment (Linsitinib)
Female0
Male17
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment (Linsitinib)
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino17
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment (Linsitinib)
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American3
White14
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Treatment (Linsitinib)
United States17
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • Case Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Barata P, Cooney M, Tyler A, Wright J, Dreicer R, Garcia JA. A phase 2 study of OSI-906 (linsitinib, an insulin-like growth factor receptor-1 inhibitor) in patients with asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic (non-opioid requiring) metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Invest New Drugs. 2018 Jun;36(3):451-457. doi: 10.1007/s10637-018-0574-0. Epub 2018 Feb 23. PubMed 29476383 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 13, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01533246
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 15, 2012
Start date
Feb 2012
Primary completion
Nov 2012
Completion
Nov 2012
Results posted
Mar 13, 2015
Last update
Mar 13, 2015

Study contacts

Jorge Garcia
principal investigator · The Cleveland Clinic
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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