CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT01528696Updated Apr 4, 2017Results posted

Silver Impregnated Dressings to Reduce Wound Complications in Obese Patients at Cesarean Section

A Phase 4 interventional study of Silverlon and Standard Dressing in Obesity and Complications; Caesarean Section, Wound, sponsored by University of Michigan. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-04-04.

Sponsored by University of Michigan · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

Why this study was terminated
Insufficient Recruitment
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Obese patients undergoing cesarean section are at high risk for wound complications, which occur in approximately 20% of patients. This is a randomized controlled trial designed to determine whether the risk for wound-related complications can be reduced by covering the incision with a silver-impregnated dressing in the postoperative period.

Read the detailed description

This study's purpose was to evaluate the effect of a FDA approved silver-impregnated dressing on cesarean wound complications in obese women. It was initiated and 37 women were randomized, but because of logistical barriers, we were unable to gather outcome data either by the intended survey or by chart review. When it became clear that we would be unable to complete the study, recruitment was terminated and further attempts at data gathering were stopped. While a small number of photographs were taken as intended, they were lost due to a technological failure prior to any analysis. Therefore no outcome data could be analyzed. Nonetheless, as patients of the University of Michigan Health System, all research subjects received health care treatment appropriate to their medical condition and circumstances.

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Conditions studied

  • Obesity
  • Complications; Caesarean Section, Wound

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Keywords

  • Obesity
  • Cesarean Section
  • Wound care
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In context

Wounds and Injuries

5,056 studies on the registry are indexed under Wounds and Injuries; 861 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 37 is below the median of 52 across 3,239 interventional studies indexed under Wounds and Injuries.

Browse Wounds and Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Michigan is the lead sponsor of 1,475 studies on the registry; 196 are open to participants now.

Of its 162 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 128 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Undergoing cesarean section (with or without concurrent tubal ligation)
  • Body mass index (based on most recent weight) >=30

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergy to silver
  • Less than 18 years of age
  • Preoperative evidence of current abdominal wall infection
  • Contraindication to closure of the skin at time of surgery
  • Plan to perform procedures in addition to cesarean section (with or without tubal ligation)
  • Patients with previously placed abdominal wall mesh at site of planned surgery
  • Inability to participate in medical decision making
  • Inability to follow up with the Michigan Visiting Nurses or are unable to return to the University of Michigan Medical Center for staple removal
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
37 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Standard Dressing

    Obese patients undergoing cesarean section in this arm will receive a standard island-type dressing

    Device: Standard Dressing

  • Experimental
    Silverlon

    Obese patients undergoing cesarean section in this arm will receive Silverlon, a silver impregnated dressing

    Device: Silverlon

Interventions

  • DeviceSilverlon

    Patients will be randomized to either receive a silver dressing. Patients who receive a silver dressing will have that dressing replaced on postoperative day number 2. This will be left in place until the patient is seen for follow up by the visiting nurse. All patient will be evaluated by the visiting nurse on postoperative day 4 or 5 and have their wounds photographed. All patients will be contacted for a brief survey 6 weeks postpartum.

  • DeviceStandard Dressing

    Standard island dressing. Patients who receive a standard dressing will have that dressing removed on postoperative day 2. This will be left in place until the patient is seen for follow up by the visiting nurse.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Patients Who Experience One or More Wound Complications

    A composite of cellulitis, wound dehiscence, seroma, hematoma, abscess, and fascial dehiscence from wound evaluation at any point within six weeks, as pulled from the medical record or based on patient report.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Febrile Morbidity

    Febrile morbidity would be measured by number of participants who experienced fever as a sign of infection at 2 days, and overall within 6 weeks of delivery.

    Time frame: 2 days, 6 weeks

  2. Patient Report of Pain Severity and Control

    Self Reported pain, on a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 is little pain and 10 is extreme pain

    Time frame: 6 weeks

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Results

Posted Apr 4, 2017

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneStandard DressingSilverlon
Started1819
Hospital stay (2-5 days)1819
Completed00
Not completed1819
Withdrew: See detailed description1819

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Patients Who Experience One or More Wound Complications

A composite of cellulitis, wound dehiscence, seroma, hematoma, abscess, and fascial dehiscence from wound evaluation at any point within six weeks, as pulled from the medical record or based on patient report.

Time frame:
6 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryFebrile Morbidity

Febrile morbidity would be measured by number of participants who experienced fever as a sign of infection at 2 days, and overall within 6 weeks of delivery.

Time frame:
2 days, 6 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryPatient Report of Pain Severity and Control

Self Reported pain, on a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 is little pain and 10 is extreme pain

Time frame:
6 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Standard Dressing—0/18 (0%)0/18 (0%)
Silverlon—0/19 (0%)0/19 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Standard DressingSilverlonTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years181937
>=65 years000
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Standard DressingSilverlonTotal
Female181937
Male000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Standard DressingSilverlonTotal
United States181937
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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Michigan Von Voigtlander Womens' Hospital
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Krieger BR, Davis DM, Sanchez JE, Mateka JJ, Nfonsam VN, Frattini JC, Marcet JE. The use of silver nylon in preventing surgical site infections following colon and rectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 2011 Aug;54(8):1014-9. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e31821c495d. PubMed 21730792 ↗
  • Epstein NE. Do silver-impregnated dressings limit infections after lumbar laminectomy with instrumented fusion? Surg Neurol. 2007 Nov;68(5):483-5; discussion 485. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2007.05.045. PubMed 17961738 ↗
  • Huckfeldt R, Redmond C, Mikkelson D, Finley PJ, Lowe C, Robertson J. A clinical trial to investigate the effect of silver nylon dressings on mediastinitis rates in postoperative cardiac sternotomy incisions. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2008 Oct;54(10):36-41. PubMed 18927482 ↗

Related links

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 4, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01528696
Lead sponsor
University of Michigan
Collaborators
Cura Surgical
Responsible party
Mark Chames, MD (Assistant Professor, University of Michigan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 8, 2012
Start date
Feb 2012
Primary completion
Jan 2013
Completion
Jan 2013
Results posted
Apr 4, 2017
Last update
Apr 4, 2017

Study contacts

Mark Chames, MD
principal investigator · University of Michigan
Angela Liang, MD
principal investigator · University of Michigan

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Feb 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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