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CompletedNCT01526603Updated Feb 26, 2024

High Dose Chemotherapy and Autologous Transplant for Neuroblastoma

An interventional study of Carboplatin and Autologous stem cell infusion in Neuroblastoma, sponsored by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged Up to 30 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-02-26.

Sponsored by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
Up to 30 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a standard of care document, outlining the therapy for children with high risk neuroblastoma who are not eligible for Children's Oncology Group (COG) studies.

Read the detailed description

This therapy involves the use of melphalan, etoposide, and carboplatin (consolidation chemotherapy); autologous stem cell rescue, post-transplant radiation therapy and a maintenance phase with Isotretinoin (Accutane, 13-cis-retinoic acid) therapy. If available, patients should also consider post-transplant therapy with cytokines and monoclonal antibody (ch14.18) on a COG or New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy (NANT) trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neuroblastoma

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Keywords

  • peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
  • autologous stem cell transplant
03

In context

Neuroblastoma

625 studies on the registry are indexed under Neuroblastoma; 122 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 13 is below the median of 32 across 475 interventional studies indexed under Neuroblastoma.

Browse Neuroblastoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota is the lead sponsor of 284 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Of its 39 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 28 (72%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Less than 30 years of age at diagnosis of neuroblastoma
  • No evidence of disease progression: defined as increase in tumor size of >25% or new lesions
  • Recovery from last induction course of chemotherapy (absolute neutrophil count > 500 and platelet > 20,000)
  • No uncontrolled infection
  • Minimum frozen peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) of 2 x 10\^6 CD34 cells/kg for transplant are mandatory and 2 x 10\^6 CD34 cells/kg for back-up are strongly recommended (thus, PBSC of 4 x 106 CD34 cells/kg is encouraged)
  • Adequate organ function defined as:

    • Hepatic: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \< 3 x upper limit of institutional normal 8 Cardiac: shortening fraction ≥ 27% or ejection fraction ≥ 50%, no clinical congestive heart failure 8 Renal: Creatinine clearance or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) > 60 mL/min/1.73m\^2 If a creatinine clearance is performed at end induction and the result is \< 100 ml/min/1.73m\^2, a GFR must then be performed using a nuclear blood sampling method or iothalamate clearance method. Camera method is NOT allowed as measure of GFR prior to or during Consolidation therapy for patients with GFR or creatinine clearance of \< 100 ml/min/1.73m\^2

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients with progressive disease should consider participating in phase I studies since consolidation therapy using the regimen outlined in this document have not been determined to be useful.
  • Patients who are delayed in consolidation chemotherapy beyond 8 weeks, and don't meet organ function criteria.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Patients Treated for Neuroblastoma

    According to patient weight and renal function, consolidation chemotherapy using various doses of Melphalan, Etoposide, and Carboplatin followed by autologous stem cell infusion and serial post-transplant Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor, radiation therapy and Isotretinoin maintenance therapy.

    Drug: Carboplatin · Biological: Autologous stem cell infusion · Biological: Granulocyte colony stimulating factor · Radiation: Radiation therapy · Drug: Isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid) · Drug: Melphalan · Drug: Etoposide

Interventions

  • DrugCarboplatin

    Carboplatin intravenously (IV), 425 mg/m2/dose (or if ≤ 12kg, 14.2 mg/kg/dose) once daily x 4 doses on days 7 through 4 pretransplant.

    Also known as: Paraplatin

  • BiologicalAutologous stem cell infusion

    On day 0 the stem cells will be infused immediately after thawing over 15-60 minutes per institutional guidelines.

  • BiologicalGranulocyte colony stimulating factor

    Beginning on day 0 after infusion of the PBSC, patients will receive G-CSF subcutaneously (SQ) or IV (SQ preferred) 5 micrograms/kg once daily and continuing once daily until post-nadir absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 2000/μL for 3 consecutive days.

    Also known as: G-CSF

  • RadiationRadiation therapy

    It is suggested that patients who have a complete surgical resection of the primary tumor receive 21.6 Gy external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) to the post-induction chemotherapy, pre-operative primary tumor volume. It is suggested that patients who have an incomplete surgical resection of the primary tumor (residual soft tissue mass measuring \>1 cm3) will receive 21.6 Gy EBRT to the postinduction chemotherapy, pre-operative primary tumor volume and an additional boost of 14.4 Gy EBRT to the gross residual tumor (total dose 36 Gy to gross residual tumor volume). Radiation should be given after stem cell transplantation and should start no sooner than 28 days post transplant.

  • DrugIsotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid)

    Post-transplant maintenance therapy with cis-RA daily for 14 days every 28 days repeated for 6 months. This phase of the therapy can be initiated by the BMT team and continued by the referring physician. It is recommended to begin Isotretinoin at day 66 post-transplant and no later than day 100. For patients ≤12 kg, isotretinoin (accutane) should be administered at 5.33 mg/kg/dose divided twice daily. For patients \>12 kg isotretinoin (accutane) should be administered at 160 mg/m\^2/day divided twice a day. Patients should be considered for monoclonal antibody therapy against GD2, such as ch14.18 if such trials are available.

    Also known as: Accutane

  • DrugMelphalan

    Melphalan Intravenously (IV), 70 mg/m2/dose (or if ≤ 12 kg, 2.3 mg/kg/dose) once daily x 3 doses on days 7 through 5 pretransplant

    Also known as: Alkeran

  • DrugEtoposide

    Etoposide intravenously (IV), 338 mg/m2/dose (or if ≤ 12kg, 11.3 mg/kg/dose) once daily x 4 doses on days 7 through 4 pretransplant

    Also known as: Eposin, VP-16

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Patients with Successful Engraftment

    The time to neutrophil engraftment will be assessed by standard statistical approaches.

    Time frame: Day 42

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Patients with Disease Free Survival

    The number of patients alive and disease free will be assessed using standard statistical approaches.

    Time frame: 2 Years

  2. Overall Survival

    The number of patients alive will be assessed by standard statistical approaches.

    Time frame: 2 Years

  3. Number of Patients with Treatment Related Death

    The rate of treatment related mortality will be assessed by cumulative incidence approach.

    Time frame: 1 Year

  4. Number of Patients with Disease Free Survival

    The number of patients alive and disease free will be assessed using standard statistical approaches.

    Time frame: 5 Years

  5. Overall Survival

    The number of patients alive will be assessed by standard statistical approaches.

    Time frame: 5 Years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 26, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01526603
Lead sponsor
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 6, 2012
Start date
Mar 28, 2012
Primary completion
May 30, 2023
Completion
May 30, 2023
Last update
Feb 26, 2024

Study contacts

Ashish Gupta, MBBS, MPH
principal investigator · Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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