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TerminatedNCT01519427Updated Jun 18, 2014Results posted

Selumetinib and Akt Inhibitor MK2206 in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma Who Failed Prior Therapy With Vemurafenib or Dabrafenib

A Phase 2 interventional study of Akt inhibitor MK2206 and selumetinib in Recurrent Melanoma, Stage IIIA Melanoma and Stage IIIB Melanoma, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Terminated at 4 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-06-18.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Study terminated due to slow accrual
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This phase II trial studies how well selumetinib and Akt inhibitor MK2206 works in treating patients with stage III or stage IV melanoma who failed prior therapy with vemurafenib or dabrafenib. Selumetinib and Akt inhibitor MK2206 stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet know whether giving selumetinib and Akt inhibitor MK2206 together is an effective treatment for advanced melanoma.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the frequency of objective clinical responses by RECIST 1.1 for these melanoma patients who have previously progressed on selective BRAF inhibitors when treated with MEK inhibitor, AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate plus Akt inhibitor, MK-2206.

II. To further characterize toxicities of both regimens in these patients who have progressed after BRAF inhibitor therapy.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. With required fresh pretreatment biopsies on all patients, we plan to characterize the molecular state (genetic and proteomic) associated with BRAF inhibitor resistance. This may include an analysis of pathway activation, PI3/Akt or MAP kinase pathway; loss of expression of PTEN, secondary mutations in BRAF, other mutations in the MAP kinase pathway (NRAS, KRAS, HRAS, CRAF, MEK), activation of other RTKs (amplification, over expression, phosphorylation).

OUTLINE:

Patients receive selumetinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-21 and Akt inhibitor MK2206 PO once weekly.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 12 weeks.

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Conditions studied

  • Recurrent Melanoma
  • Stage IIIA Melanoma
  • Stage IIIB Melanoma
  • Stage IIIC Melanoma
  • Stage IV Melanoma

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03

In context

Melanoma

3,006 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanoma; 520 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2 is below the median of 38 across 2,351 interventional studies indexed under Melanoma.

Browse Melanoma studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,506 studies on the registry; 334 are open to participants now.

Of its 402 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 365 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have incurable unresectable stage III or IV histologically confirmed Melanoma with V600-mutant BRAF disease and must have progressed after therapy on selective BRAF inhibitor; all patients must have biopsiable tumor and a biopsy must be performed with the collection of FFPE and if possible FF prior to initiation of treatment on this protocol; archival tumor tissue must also be obtained if at all available; this required biopsy will not be necessary if a previous biopsy of progressing tumor after selective BRAF therapy had already been obtained and is adequate
  • Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as ≥ 20 mm with conventional techniques or as ≥ 10 mm with spiral computed tomography (CT) scan
  • Patients must have received prior therapy and progressed following a selective BRAF inhibitor (i.e., vemurafenib, dabrafenib, LGX818, etc.); patients must have completed prior therapy a minimum of 4 weeks previously (6 weeks for BCNU and/or mitomycin C), 4 weeks for prior biologic therapy, and 2 weeks for localized radiation therapy; all treatment related toxicity must have resolved to grade 2 or less as well; patients may initiate the protocol treatment at 48 hours following the completion of BRAF inhibitor; patients must have had no more than 2 prior chemotherapy regimens; patients cannot receive chemotherapy after the BRAF inhibitor treatment and prior to enrollment on this protocol; up to two prior immunotherapy regimens for advanced disease are allowed and one may be given between BRAF inhibitor therapy and this trial
  • Patients must not be refractory to the BRAF inhibitor; patients must demonstrate some degree of tumor regression initially on BRAF inhibitor prior to progression; (tumor regression does not require RECIST objective response); they cannot have progressive disease at the time of first evaluation (4 or 8 weeks) on the BRAF inhibitor
  • Baseline Ophthalmologic exam must be done at screening to include slit lamp exam and fundoscopy; an OCT scan should be considered in case of retinal abnormality at exam
  • Life expectancy of greater than or equal to 3 months
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1 (Karnofsky ≥ 70%)
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500 mm³
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL (patients may be transfused to achieve level)
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
  • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase(SGPT) \< 2.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Total bilirubin \< 1.5 mg/dL
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min, determined by 24-hour urine collection
  • Fasting blood glucose \< 160 mg/dL OR
  • HgbA1C \< 8% disease (uncontrolled diabetes)
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
  • Patients must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to being eligible to take part in the study
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate and MK-2206
  • Baseline echocardiogram or MUGA must be performed at screening and patients must have LVEF > 55%; additionally baseline EKG must be performed and corrected QTc must be \< 480 milliseconds
  • Baseline electrocardiogram(EKG) must be performed and corrected QTc must be \< 480 milliseconds
  • Patients must be able to swallow tablets and capsules to participate in the study
  • No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate, MK-2206, or other agents used in the study
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension (BP >= 150/95 despite optimal therapy), baseline ejection fraction \< 55% or the lower limit of institutional normal, heart failure NYHA Class II or above, prior or current cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation with heart rate > 100 bpm, and uncontrolled angina (Canadian Cardiovascular society grade II-IV despite medical therapy); acute coronary syndrome within 6 months from starting therapy
  • Patients must have completed prior therapy a minimum of 4 weeks previously (6 weeks for BCNU and/or mitomycin C), 4 weeks for prior biologic therapy, and 2 weeks for localized radiation therapy
  • All treatment-related toxicity must have resolved to grade 2 or less
  • No patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
  • Patients must have had no more than 2 prior chemotherapy regimens
  • Patients cannot receive chemotherapy after the BRAF-inhibitor treatment and prior to enrollment on this protocol
  • Up to two prior immunotherapy regimens for advanced disease are allowed and one may be given between BRAF-inhibitor therapy and this trial
  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents at the same time as study treatment
  • Patients receiving medications or substances that are strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) are ineligible
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible
  • Patients must not have received chemotherapy in the time between the failure of BRAF inhibitor and the enrollment onto the present trial
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment (selumetinib and Akt inhibitor MK2206)

    Patients receive selumetinib PO BID on days 1-21 and Akt inhibitor MK2206 PO once weekly.

    Drug: Akt inhibitor MK2206 · Drug: selumetinib · Other: laboratory biomarker analysis

Interventions

  • DrugAkt inhibitor MK2206

    Given PO

    Also known as: MK2206

  • Drugselumetinib

    Given PO

    Also known as: ARRY-142886, AZD6244

  • Otherlaboratory biomarker analysis

    Correlative studies

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response

    Number of patients in each response category, per Response Evaluation in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1: complete response (CR), disappearance of target lesions; partial response (PR) \>=30% decrease in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions; progressive disease (PD), \>=20% increase in sum of LD of target lesions or appearance of new lesions; stable disease (SD), insufficient change in target lesions or new lesions to qualify as either PD or PR. Patients are categorized according to the best response achieved prior to occurrence of progressive disease, where best response hierarchy is CR\>PR\>SD\>PD.

    Time frame: On-treatment date to date of progressive disease (assessed up to 30 days after end of treatment)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in Biomarker Expression

    Pre-treatment tumor biopsy tissue and blood and day 7-14 tumor biopsy tissue and blood will be examined by immunohistochemistry for expression and phosphorylation of the proteins pERK, pMEK, pAKT, Ki67, pRpS6, CRAF, cyclin D, PDGFr, pPDGFr. IGFr1, and COT/Tp12 for changes from baseline

    Time frame: Before initiation of treatment and at 7-14 days, up to 2 years

  2. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    Estimated probable duration of life without disease progression, from on-study date to earlier of progression date, or date of death from any cause, using the Kaplan-Meier method with censoring (see Analysis Population Description for additional details). Disease progression is defined by Response Evaluation in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1: \>= 20% increase in sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or appearance of new lesions

    Time frame: On-study to lesser of date of progression or date of death from any cause, up to 2 years

  3. Overall Survival

    Estimated probable duration of life from on-study date to date of death from any cause, using Kaplan-Meier method with censoring (see Analysis Population Description for additional details).

    Time frame: On-study date to date of death from any cause, up to 2 years

07

Results

Posted Jun 18, 2014
Limitations and caveats
Because this study terminated early due to slow accrual, data were available for only the two eligible patients that enrolled before study closure.

Participant flow

Subjects were recruited from January 2012 through February 2013.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTreatment (Selumetinib and Akt Inhibitor MK2206)
Started2
Completed0
Not completed2
Withdrew: Disease progression2

Outcome measures

PrimaryObjective Response

Number of patients in each response category, per Response Evaluation in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1: complete response (CR), disappearance of target lesions; partial response (PR) \>=30% decrease in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions; progressive disease (PD), \>=20% increase in sum of LD of target lesions or appearance of new lesions; stable disease (SD), insufficient change in target lesions or new lesions to qualify as either PD or PR. Patients are categorized according to the best response achieved prior to occurrence of progressive disease, where best response hierarchy is CR\>PR\>SD\>PD.

Time frame:
On-treatment date to date of progressive disease (assessed up to 30 days after end of treatment)
Reported as:
Number · participants
Objective Response
participantsTreatment (Selumetinib and Akt Inhibitor MK2206)
Complete response0
Partial response0
Progressive disease1
Stable disease1
SecondaryChanges in Biomarker Expression

Pre-treatment tumor biopsy tissue and blood and day 7-14 tumor biopsy tissue and blood will be examined by immunohistochemistry for expression and phosphorylation of the proteins pERK, pMEK, pAKT, Ki67, pRpS6, CRAF, cyclin D, PDGFr, pPDGFr. IGFr1, and COT/Tp12 for changes from baseline

Time frame:
Before initiation of treatment and at 7-14 days, up to 2 years

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryProgression-free Survival (PFS)

Estimated probable duration of life without disease progression, from on-study date to earlier of progression date, or date of death from any cause, using the Kaplan-Meier method with censoring (see Analysis Population Description for additional details). Disease progression is defined by Response Evaluation in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1: \>= 20% increase in sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or appearance of new lesions

Time frame:
On-study to lesser of date of progression or date of death from any cause, up to 2 years
Reported as:
Median · days
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
daysTreatment (Selumetinib and Akt Inhibitor MK2206)
Progression-free Survival (PFS)105 (42 to 168)
SecondaryOverall Survival

Estimated probable duration of life from on-study date to date of death from any cause, using Kaplan-Meier method with censoring (see Analysis Population Description for additional details).

Time frame:
On-study date to date of death from any cause, up to 2 years
Reported as:
Median · days
Overall Survival
daysTreatment (Selumetinib and Akt Inhibitor MK2206)
Overall Survival153 (117 to 189)

Adverse events

Collected over day 0 through day 168 (week 24). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment (Selumetinib and Akt Inhibitor MK2206)—1/2 (50%)2/2 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventTreatment (Selumetinib and Akt Inhibitor MK2206)
Urinary tract obstructionRenal and urinary disorders1/2
anemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/2
pelvic painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/2
acute renal failureRenal and urinary disorders1/2
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 30
Most frequent other events
EventTreatment (Selumetinib and Akt Inhibitor MK2206)
alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations2/2
hyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/2
painGeneral disorders2/2
lymphocyte count decreasedBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/2
anemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/2
electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolongedCardiac disorders1/2
vomitingGastrointestinal disorders1/2
bladder infectionInfections and infestations1/2
urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations1/2
aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations1/2

Baseline characteristics

2 consented patients were not eligible for the trial

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Treatment (Selumetinib and Akt Inhibitor MK2206)
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years2
>=65 years0
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Treatment (Selumetinib and Akt Inhibitor MK2206)
Mean44 ± 14
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment (Selumetinib and Akt Inhibitor MK2206)
Female1
Male1
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Treatment (Selumetinib and Akt Inhibitor MK2206)
United States2
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Study locations

4 sites
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Cancer Institute of New Jersey
    New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
  • Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
    Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 18, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01519427
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 27, 2012
Start date
Jan 2012
Primary completion
May 2013
Completion
May 2013
Results posted
Jun 18, 2014
Last update
Jun 18, 2014

Study contacts

Jeffrey Sosman
principal investigator · H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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