A Phase 3 interventional study of LA-EP2006 and Neulasta® in Chemotherapy-induced Neutropenia and Breast Cancer, sponsored by Sandoz. Completed at 53 sites in 8 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-08-30.
Sponsored by Sandoz · Phase 3, Interventional, and Supportive care
The study will assess the efficacy of LA-EP2006 compared to Neulasta® with respect to the mean duration of severe neutropenia during treatment with myelosuppressive chemotherapy in breast cancer patients.
The Pegfilgrastim Randomized Oncology (Supportive Care) Trial to Evaluate Comparative Treatment (PROTECT-2) was a confirmatory efficacy and safety study designed to compare the proposed biosimilar LA-EP2006 with the reference pegfilgrastim in woman with early stage breast cancer receiving (neo)-adjuvant myelosuppressive chemotherapy. Patient received TAC (intravenous docetaxel 75mg/m\^2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m\^2, and cyclophosphamide 500mg/m\^2) on day1 of each cycle, for six or more cycles. A total of 308 patients were randomized to LA-EP2006 (n=155) or reference Neulasta® (n=153). Treatment was given subcutaneously on day 2 of each cycle. The primary end point was the duration of severe neutropenia (DSN) during Cycle 1 (defined as number of consecutive days with absolute neutrophil count \<0.5 × 10\^9 cells/L). LA-EP2006 was equivalent to the reference product in DSN (difference: -0.16 days; 95% CI [-0.40, 0.08]). Further, LA-EP2006 and the reference pegfilgrastim showed no clinically meaningful differences regarding efficacy and safety.
12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 308 is above the median of 72 across 9,302 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.
Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →Sandoz is the lead sponsor of 136 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.
Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (50%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
During each chemotherapy cycle eligible patients receive LA-EP2006 s.c. post chemotherapy application.
Drug: LA-EP2006
During each chemotherapy cycle eligible patients receive Neulasta® s.c. post chemotherapy application.
Drug: Neulasta®
Eligible patients are scheduled to receive six cycles of chemotherapy every three weeks. During each chemotherapy cycle LA-EP2006 is injected s.c. post chemotherapy application.
Also known as: pegfilgrastim
Eligible patients are scheduled to receive six cycles of chemotherapy every three weeks. During each chemotherapy cycle Neulasta® is injected s.c. post chemotherapy application.
Also known as: pegfilgrastim, Neulasta
Mean Duration of Severe Neutropenia (DSN) During Cycle 1 of Chemotherapy
Mean duration of severe neutropenia, defined as number of consecutive days with ANC \<0.5 × 10\^9/l (grade 4 neutropenia).
Time frame: 21 days (Cycle 1 of chemotherapy treatment)
Incidence of Febrile Neutropenia (FN)
FN was defined as oral temperature ≥ 38.3°C while having an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 0.5 × 10\^9 cells/L. Serious treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were reconciled with the fever and ANC results recorded in the patient diary and CRF and therefore only the serious TEAEs of FN ("febrile neutropenia", "neutropenic sepsis") were taken into account.
Time frame: across all cycles (18 weeks)
Number of Patients With at Least One Episode of Fever by Cycle and Across All Cycles
Fever was defined as an oral body temperature of ≥ 38.3°C. Fever episodes were described by maximum oral temperature and the number of patients who had fever at least once.
Time frame: across al cycles (18 weeks)
Depth of ANC Nadir in Cycle 1
The depth of ANC nadir was defined as the patient's lowest ANC (10\^9 cells/L) in Cycle 1.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (3 weeks)
Number of Patients With ANC Nadir Per Day in Cycle 1
Numbers of patients with ANC nadir based per day during Cycle 1 are given.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (3 weeks)
Time to ANC Recovery in Days in Cycle 1
Time to absolute neutrophil count (ANC) recovery was defined as the time in days from ANC nadir until the patient's ANC had increased to ≥ 2 × 10\^9 cells/L after the nadir in Cycle 1.
Time frame: across Cycle 1 (3 weeks)
Frequency of Infections by Cycle and Across All Cycles
The number of patients with infections was recorded for each cycle and across all cycles. Infections were identified by the AE documentation page selecting all events coded with System Organ Class "Infections and Infestations".
Time frame: across all cycles (18 weeks)
Mortality Due to Infection
Number of patients with death due to infections
Time frame: Study course (19 weeks)
| Milestone | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 155 | 153 |
| Completed | 135 | 140 |
| Not completed | 20 | 13 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 10 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 4 | 5 |
| Withdrew: Death | 3 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 2 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Other (not specified) | 0 | 1 |
Mean duration of severe neutropenia, defined as number of consecutive days with ANC \<0.5 × 10\^9/l (grade 4 neutropenia).
| days | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® |
|---|---|---|
| FAS | 1.36 ± 1.133 | 1.19 ± 0.984 |
| PP | 1.34 ± 1.141 | 1.19 ± 0.991 |
FN was defined as oral temperature ≥ 38.3°C while having an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 0.5 × 10\^9 cells/L. Serious treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were reconciled with the fever and ANC results recorded in the patient diary and CRF and therefore only the serious TEAEs of FN ("febrile neutropenia", "neutropenic sepsis") were taken into account.
| Participants | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® |
|---|---|---|
| Cycle 1 | 12 | 15 |
| Cycle 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Cycle 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Cycle 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Cycle 5 | 0 | 1 |
| Cycle 6 | 2 | 1 |
| All cycles (at least on incidence) | 16 | 20 |
Fever was defined as an oral body temperature of ≥ 38.3°C. Fever episodes were described by maximum oral temperature and the number of patients who had fever at least once.
| Participants | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® |
|---|---|---|
| Cycle 1 | 13 | 17 |
| Cycle 2 | 8 | 6 |
| Cycle 3 | 4 | 7 |
| Cycle 4 | 5 | 10 |
| Cycle 5 | 3 | 3 |
| Cycle 6 | 5 | 4 |
| Overall | 32 | 35 |
The depth of ANC nadir was defined as the patient's lowest ANC (10\^9 cells/L) in Cycle 1.
| 10^9 cells/L | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® |
|---|---|---|
| Depth of ANC Nadir in Cycle 1 | 0.490 ± 0.7205 | 0.444 ± 0.5684 |
Numbers of patients with ANC nadir based per day during Cycle 1 are given.
| Participants | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® |
|---|---|---|
| Days 1-5 | 1 | 0 |
| Day 6 | 9 | 8 |
| Day 7 | 117 | 109 |
| Day 8 | 20 | 30 |
| Day 9 | 3 | 2 |
| Days 10-15 | 2 | 0 |
| not definable | 3 | 4 |
Time to absolute neutrophil count (ANC) recovery was defined as the time in days from ANC nadir until the patient's ANC had increased to ≥ 2 × 10\^9 cells/L after the nadir in Cycle 1.
| days | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® |
|---|---|---|
| Time to ANC Recovery in Days in Cycle 1 | 2.11 ± 0.889 | 2.04 ± 0.951 |
The number of patients with infections was recorded for each cycle and across all cycles. Infections were identified by the AE documentation page selecting all events coded with System Organ Class "Infections and Infestations".
| Participants | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® |
|---|---|---|
| Cycle 1 | 10 | 14 |
| Cycle 2 | 5 | 3 |
| Cycle 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Cycle 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Cycle 5 | 2 | 6 |
| Cycle 6 | 5 | 5 |
| Overall | 26 | 32 |
Number of patients with death due to infections
| Participants | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | 0 | 0 |
| No | 155 | 153 |
Collected over Patients were followed for a 4-week safety period from the last administration of pegfilgrastim.. Non-serious events are listed at a 3% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| LA-EP2006 | 3/155 (1.9%) | 29/155 (18.7%) | 147/155 (94.8%) |
| Neulasta® | 2/153 (1.3%) | 32/153 (20.9%) | 144/153 (94.1%) |
| Event | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® |
|---|---|---|
| Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 16/155 | 19/153 |
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 4/155 | 6/153 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 3/155 | 5/153 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 2/155 | 5/153 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 2/155 | 4/153 |
| AstheniaGeneral disorders | 0/155 | 3/153 |
| GastroenteritisInfections and infestations | 0/155 | 2/153 |
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 1/155 | 2/153 |
| Musculoskeletal chest painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/155 | 2/153 |
| Pulmonary embolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 2/155 | 0/153 |
| Event | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® |
|---|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal disordersGastrointestinal disorders | 111/155 | 100/153 |
| General disorders and administration site conditionsGeneral disorders | 93/155 | 90/153 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disordersSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 79/155 | 71/153 |
| Blood and lymphatic system disordersBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 77/155 | 72/153 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 45/155 | 40/153 |
| Nervous system disordersNervous system disorders | 32/155 | 25/153 |
| Infections and infestationsInfections and infestations | 24/155 | 27/153 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disordersMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 14/155 | 21/153 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 21/155 | 18/153 |
| InvestigationsInvestigations | 17/155 | 14/153 |
Patient demographics (FAS set)
| Age, Continuous(years) | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 48.8 ± 10.50 | 49.1 ± 10.07 | 48.9 ± 10.27 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 155 | 153 | 308 |
| Male | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 145 | 147 | 292 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 62 | 58 | 120 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| White | 90 | 93 | 183 |
| More than one race | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| BMI(kg/m^2) | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 26.56 ± 5.771 | 26.49 ± 5.126 | 26.53 ± 5.450 |
| Time since diagnosis(months) | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median | 1.28 (0.2 to 42.3) | 1.28 (0.3 to 11.2) | 1.28 (0.2 to 42.3) |
| Disease stage(Participants) | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | 7 | 13 | 20 |
| II | 70 | 61 | 131 |
| III | 78 | 78 | 156 |
| IV | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Previous breast cancer surgery(Participants) | LA-EP2006 | Neulasta® | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count of participants | 154 | 152 | 306 |
2 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.
Plan to share: Undecided
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