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CompletedNCT01502735DENV-1 PIVUpdated Apr 22, 2015

Safety Study of a Vaccine (DENV-1 PIV) to Prevent Dengue Disease

A Phase 1 interventional study of DENV-1 PIV, 2.5 µg and DENV-1 PIV, 5 µg in Dengue Fever, sponsored by U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-04-22.

Sponsored by U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a phase 1 study to evaluate the safety of a vaccine (DENV-1 PIV) for the prevention of dengue fever.

Read the detailed description

DENV infections can cause self-limited but incapacitating acute illness lasting four to seven days. The illness is characterized by fever, headache, severe pain in muscles, joints, pain behind the eyes, and a rash. DENV infection can be complicated by the development of hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or shock syndrome (DSS), which is manifested by plasma leakage and a bleeding diathesis or frank hemorrhage. DHF is fatal in at least 0.5% of pediatric cases but rarely in adults. People, particularly children, living in hyper-endemic areas who have antibodies from an earlier dengue infection with one serotype are at increased risk for DHF if subsequently infected by another dengue virus serotype.

Currently, no specific anti-viral therapy exists. Therapy is largely supportive. Mosquito control has failed to prevent dengue transmission; therefore, prevention of dengue through vaccination is an important objective of the World Health Organization (WHO) and many national governments, including the United States.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dengue Fever

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Keywords

  • dengue
  • dengue fever
  • monovalent dengue vaccine
03

In context

Dengue

279 studies on the registry are indexed under Dengue; 45 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 123 across 195 interventional studies indexed under Dengue.

Browse Dengue studies →

Lead sponsor

U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command is the lead sponsor of 151 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Of its 23 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 16 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females 18 years of age or the legal age of consent (whichever is greater) to 50 (inclusive) years of age
  • Negative screening laboratory test against dengue, Japanese Encephalitis, West Nile, and Yellow Fever viruses
  • Healthy
  • All subjects must agree to use contraception or to abstain from sex from enrollment through trial completion
  • Able to provide informed consent and able to be followed throughout the trial period

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of Flavivirus infection or history of Flavivirus vaccine (experimental or licensed product) including Japanese encephalitis, West Nile virus, Yellow fever, and dengue
  • Have a known or suspected hypersensitivity or adverse reaction to vaccines
  • Have received a live-attenuated vaccine within 42 days prior to the initial injection on Day 0 or a subunit or killed vaccine within 30 days of the initial injection on Day 0
  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Known HIV, Hepatitis B and/or Hepatitis C infection
  • Have any acute illness, including an oral body temperature greater than 100.4°F at the day of vaccination
  • Have any occupational, social, or medical concerns that would impact subject safety, interfere with protocol adherence, or affect a subject's ability to give informed consent
  • Have been using immunomodulatory therapy (use of systemic corticosteroids or chemotherapeutics that may influence antibody development) within the past 6 months; medications or nutritional supplements known to or which potentially could affect organ function within 30 days prior to the initial injection
  • Have received an investigational drug or vaccine or participated in a drug product or vaccine study within a period of 30 days prior to Day 0
  • Have received or donated blood or plasma within 90 days of Day 0 (or plan on receiving or donating blood or plasma during the study)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    DENV-1 PIV (high dose)

    Biological: DENV-1 PIV, 5 µg

  • Experimental
    DENV-1 PIV (low dose)

    Biological: DENV-1 PIV, 2.5 µg

Interventions

  • BiologicalDENV-1 PIV, 2.5 µg

    2.5 µg Purified Inactivated Virus (PIV) in a volume of 0.5 mL administered via intramuscular injection on Study Days 0, and 28 (±4 days)

  • BiologicalDENV-1 PIV, 5 µg

    5 µg Purified Inactivated Virus (PIV) in a volume of 0.5 mL administered via intramuscular injection on Study Days 0, and 28 (±4 days)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of subjects with solicited adverse events (AEs) from study day 0 to 90

    Time frame: Up to 90 days

  2. Number of subjects with unsolicited AEs from study day 0 to 90

    Time frame: Up to 90 days

  3. Number of subjects who experience serious adverse events (SAEs) during the study period

    Time frame: Up to 360 Days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of subjects with a change in geometric mean titer of neutralizing antibody to DENV types 1,2,3, and 4

    Time frame: Up to Day 28

  2. Number of subjects with a change in geometric mean titer of neutralizing antibody to DENV types 1,2,3, and 4

    Time frame: Up to Day 90

07

Study locations

1 site
  • WRAIR, Clinical Trials Center (CTC)
    Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 22, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01502735
Lead sponsor
U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 2, 2012
Start date
Dec 2011
Primary completion
Sep 2013
Completion
Sep 2013
Last update
Apr 22, 2015

Study contacts

Stephen Thomas, MD
principal investigator · Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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