CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01486446Updated Apr 14, 2014Results posted

Phase 2a, Exploratory Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of XPF-002 in Patients With Primary/Inherited Erythromelalgia

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of XPF-002 and Placebo in Primary Erythromelalgia and Inherited Erythromelalgia, sponsored by Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-04-14.

Sponsored by Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a Phase 2a single-center, randomized, double-blind, Placebo-controlled, parallel group study with XPF-002 applied twice daily over 14 or 21 days in patients with Primary/Inherited Erythromelalgia (IEM). The purpose of this study is to determine whether XPF-002 is safe and effective in the treatment of pain caused by IEM.

Read the detailed description

Your role in the study would include:

  • Travelling to the clinic (in Anniston, Alabama, USA) for 3 out-patient visits, each lasting approximately 1 day
  • Travelling and staying in the clinic for 2 in-patient stays:
  • For the first in-patient visit you will have to spend 8 days and 7 nights in the clinic
  • For the second in-patient visit you will have to spend 2 days and 1 night in the clinic You can bring books, laptops and DVDs to the clinic.

If you do not live within driving distance to the clinic you will need to stay in the local area (in Anniston, at a local hotel) for 1 to 2 weeks while you use the ointment, in addition to the in-patient portion of the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Erythromelalgia
  • Inherited Erythromelalgia

Keywords

  • IEM
  • EM
  • Erythromelalgia
  • Erythermalgia
  • Red neuralgia
  • Peripheral Vascular Disease
  • Vascular Disease
  • Cardiovascular Disease
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. is the lead sponsor of 23 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Must have a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18-40 kg/m2 (inclusive)
  • Have primary or inherited erythromelalgia (IEM)
  • Experience flares of pain in your feet or hands caused by erythromelalgia
  • Be generally healthy (apart from your pain)
  • Stop taking your usual pain medications and certain other medications for up to 11.5 weeks
  • Not be pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Must be able and willing to provide informed consent and willing to comply with all study procedures and restrictions

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Must not be in constant pain (must not continually be in moderate pain, 3/10 or more)
  • Coexistent source of pain from other conditions that may interfere with the study interpretation
  • HIV, Hepatitis B or C
  • Treatment for significant depression within 6 months of Screening
  • Not willing to use adequate contraception
  • Alcoholism, alcohol or substance abuse
  • Presence or history of major psychiatric disturbance
  • Any other condition or finding that may pose undue risk for participation
  • Use of any other investigational drug in the 30 days prior to dosing
  • Donation or loss of whole blood or plasma prior to dosing as follows: 50 mL to 499 mL within 30 days, or more than 499 mL within 56 days
  • Employee or relative of an employee who is directly involved in the study
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
8 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    XPF-002

    XEN402 8% w/w ointment for topical application, applied to the skin twice daily for 14 or 21 days

    Drug: XPF-002

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    XEN402 0% w/w ointment for topical application. Identical content and appearance to the XPF-002 ointment but without the active medicine. Applied to the skin twice daily for 14 or 21 days.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugXPF-002

    XEN402 8% w/w ointment for topical application, applied to the skin twice daily for 14 or 21 days

  • DrugPlacebo

    XEN402 0% w/w ointment for topical application. Identical content and appearance to the XPF-002 ointment but without the active medicine. Applied to the skin twice daily for 14 or 21 days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Average Daily Use of Cooling for Erythromelalgia-Related Pain in Treatment Period 2

    Using diary cards, subjects recorded the use of all non-pharmacological cooling methods used to relieve their erythromelalgia (EM) pain each day during Treatment Period 2. A smaller average number of cooling uses each day in Treatment Period 2 indicates that subjects were in less pain/required less use of cooling to relieve their EM pain and vice versa.

    Time frame: 14-21 Days

Other outcomes

  1. Average Cooling Duration (Minutes Per Day) for EM-related Pain in Treatment Period 2

    Using diary cards, subjects recorded the use and duration of all non-pharmacological cooling methods used to relieve their EM pain each day during Treatment Period 2. A smaller average duration of cooling each day in Treatment Period 2 indicates that subjects were in less pain/required less use of cooling to relieve their EM pain and vice versa.

    Time frame: 14-21 Days

  2. Time to Exit (Minutes) From Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 1, Compared to Baseline

    A standard heat induction was performed on multiple occasions pre-and post treatment. Subjects placed their feet in front of an electric heater for up to 75 minutes. Subjects rated their pain intensity/severity using numerical and categorical rating scales at fixed intervals before, during and after the heating procedure. The heating procedure continued until one of the pre-defined stopping criteria were met, or when the 75 minutes were over. Subjects could stop the procedure at any time if pain was intolerable. A stopwatch was used to record the time the heating procedure was stopped. This time is known as "Time to Exit". A longer Time to Exit compared to Baseline indicates that subjects were able to tolerate the heat for a longer period when on treatment.

    Time frame: Baseline to Day 5

  3. Time to Exit (Minutes) From Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline

    A standard heat induction was performed on multiple occasions pre-and post treatment. Subjects placed their feet in front of an electric heater for up to 75 minutes. Subjects rated their pain intensity/severity using numerical and categorical rating scales at fixed intervals before, during and after the heating procedure. The heating procedure continued until one of the pre-defined stopping criteria were met, or when the 75 minutes were over. Subjects could stop the procedure at any time if pain was intolerable. A stopwatch was used to record the time the heating procedure was stopped. This time is known as "Time to Exit". A longer Time to Exit compared to Baseline indicates that subjects were able to tolerate the heat for a longer period when on treatment.

    Time frame: Baseline and 14 or 21 days

  4. Time to Moderate Pain (Minutes) During Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 1, Compared to Baseline

    A standard heat induction was performed on multiple occasions pre-and post treatment. Subjects placed their feet in front of an electric heater for up to 75 minutes. Subjects rated their pain intensity/severity using numerical and categorical rating scales at fixed intervals before, during and after the heating procedure. The heating procedure continued until one of the pre-defined stopping criteria were met, or when the 75 minutes were over. Subjects could stop the procedure at any time if pain was intolerable. A stopwatch was used to record the time the subject recorded a pain intensity numerical score of 5 or more (on a scale of 0-10). This time is known as "Time to Moderate Pain". A longer Time to Moderate Pain compared to Baseline indicates that subjects were able to tolerate the heat for a longer period when on treatment.

    Time frame: Baseline to Day 5

  5. Time to Moderate Pain (Minutes) During Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline

    A standard heat induction was performed on multiple occasions pre-and post treatment. Subjects placed their feet in front of an electric heater for up to 75 minutes. Subjects rated their pain intensity/severity using numerical and categorical rating scales at fixed intervals before, during and after the heating procedure. The heating procedure continued until one of the pre-defined stopping criteria were met, or when the 75 minutes were over. Subjects could stop the procedure at any time if pain was intolerable. A stopwatch was used to record the time the subject recorded a pain intensity numerical score of 5 or more (on a scale of 0-10). This time is known as "Time to Moderate Pain". A longer Time to Moderate Pain compared to Baseline indicates that subjects were able to tolerate the heat for a longer period when on treatment.

    Time frame: Baseline and 14 or 21 days

  6. Daily Pain (Maximum Pain Intensity) in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline

    During Baseline and Treatment Period 2, subjects recorded pain scores in their diary cards 3 times each day (upon waking, lunchtime and evening). On each recording occasion, subjects recorded the maximum pain experienced since the previous recording occasion using an 11 point numerical rating scale of pain intensity, PINRS (where 0 = no pain and 10 = worst pain imaginable). A lower score compared to Baseline indicates that the subjects experienced less severe pain on treatment than during Baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline to 14 or 21 days

  7. Sleep Interference Due to Pain in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline

    During Baseline and Treatment Period 2, subjects recorded sleep interference scores in their diary cards for each night (scores were recorded upon waking). Sleep Interference due to pain is scored using an 11 point numerical rating scale where 0 = pain does not interfere with sleep and 10 = completely interferes, unable to sleep due to pain. A lower sleep interference score compared to Baseline indicates that the subjects' pain interfered with sleep less on treatment than during Baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline to 14 or 21 days

07

Results

Posted Apr 14, 2014
Limitations and caveats
This was a small trial with many exploratory efficacy measures. There was no primary outcome measure, all measures are "other: pre-specified". Only 8 subjects were enrolled (1 placebo), the actual number of Adverse Events is used, not incidence.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneXPF-002Placebo
Started71
Completed61
Not completed10
Withdrew: Adverse event10

Outcome measures

Other pre-specifiedAverage Cooling Duration (Minutes Per Day) for EM-related Pain in Treatment Period 2

Using diary cards, subjects recorded the use and duration of all non-pharmacological cooling methods used to relieve their EM pain each day during Treatment Period 2. A smaller average duration of cooling each day in Treatment Period 2 indicates that subjects were in less pain/required less use of cooling to relieve their EM pain and vice versa.

Time frame:
14-21 Days
Reported as:
Mean · minutes/day
Average Cooling Duration (Minutes Per Day) for EM-related Pain in Treatment Period 2
minutes/dayXPF-002Placebo
Average Cooling Duration (Minutes Per Day) for EM-related Pain in Treatment Period 27.8 (0 to 13.3)86 (NA to NA)
Other pre-specifiedTime to Exit (Minutes) From Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 1, Compared to Baseline

A standard heat induction was performed on multiple occasions pre-and post treatment. Subjects placed their feet in front of an electric heater for up to 75 minutes. Subjects rated their pain intensity/severity using numerical and categorical rating scales at fixed intervals before, during and after the heating procedure. The heating procedure continued until one of the pre-defined stopping criteria were met, or when the 75 minutes were over. Subjects could stop the procedure at any time if pain was intolerable. A stopwatch was used to record the time the heating procedure was stopped. This time is known as "Time to Exit". A longer Time to Exit compared to Baseline indicates that subjects were able to tolerate the heat for a longer period when on treatment.

Time frame:
Baseline to Day 5
Reported as:
Mean · Percentage of Baseline
Time to Exit (Minutes) From Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 1, Compared to Baseline
Percentage of BaselineXPF-002Placebo
Time to Exit (Minutes) From Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 1, Compared to Baseline138 (78 to 188)96 (NA to NA)
PrimaryAverage Daily Use of Cooling for Erythromelalgia-Related Pain in Treatment Period 2

Using diary cards, subjects recorded the use of all non-pharmacological cooling methods used to relieve their erythromelalgia (EM) pain each day during Treatment Period 2. A smaller average number of cooling uses each day in Treatment Period 2 indicates that subjects were in less pain/required less use of cooling to relieve their EM pain and vice versa.

Time frame:
14-21 Days
Reported as:
Mean · cooling uses/day
Average Daily Use of Cooling for Erythromelalgia-Related Pain in Treatment Period 2
cooling uses/dayXPF-002Placebo
Average Daily Use of Cooling for Erythromelalgia-Related Pain in Treatment Period 20.24 (0.03 to 0.27)2.4 (NA to NA)
Other pre-specifiedTime to Exit (Minutes) From Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline

A standard heat induction was performed on multiple occasions pre-and post treatment. Subjects placed their feet in front of an electric heater for up to 75 minutes. Subjects rated their pain intensity/severity using numerical and categorical rating scales at fixed intervals before, during and after the heating procedure. The heating procedure continued until one of the pre-defined stopping criteria were met, or when the 75 minutes were over. Subjects could stop the procedure at any time if pain was intolerable. A stopwatch was used to record the time the heating procedure was stopped. This time is known as "Time to Exit". A longer Time to Exit compared to Baseline indicates that subjects were able to tolerate the heat for a longer period when on treatment.

Time frame:
Baseline and 14 or 21 days
Reported as:
Mean · Percentage of Baseline
Time to Exit (Minutes) From Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline
Percentage of BaselineXPF-002Placebo
Time to Exit (Minutes) From Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline100 (92 to 112)107 (NA to NA)
Other pre-specifiedTime to Moderate Pain (Minutes) During Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 1, Compared to Baseline

A standard heat induction was performed on multiple occasions pre-and post treatment. Subjects placed their feet in front of an electric heater for up to 75 minutes. Subjects rated their pain intensity/severity using numerical and categorical rating scales at fixed intervals before, during and after the heating procedure. The heating procedure continued until one of the pre-defined stopping criteria were met, or when the 75 minutes were over. Subjects could stop the procedure at any time if pain was intolerable. A stopwatch was used to record the time the subject recorded a pain intensity numerical score of 5 or more (on a scale of 0-10). This time is known as "Time to Moderate Pain". A longer Time to Moderate Pain compared to Baseline indicates that subjects were able to tolerate the heat for a longer period when on treatment.

Time frame:
Baseline to Day 5
Reported as:
Mean · Percentage of Baseline
Time to Moderate Pain (Minutes) During Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 1, Compared to Baseline
Percentage of BaselineXPF-002Placebo
Time to Moderate Pain (Minutes) During Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 1, Compared to Baseline137 (74 to 172)90 (NA to NA)
Other pre-specifiedTime to Moderate Pain (Minutes) During Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline

A standard heat induction was performed on multiple occasions pre-and post treatment. Subjects placed their feet in front of an electric heater for up to 75 minutes. Subjects rated their pain intensity/severity using numerical and categorical rating scales at fixed intervals before, during and after the heating procedure. The heating procedure continued until one of the pre-defined stopping criteria were met, or when the 75 minutes were over. Subjects could stop the procedure at any time if pain was intolerable. A stopwatch was used to record the time the subject recorded a pain intensity numerical score of 5 or more (on a scale of 0-10). This time is known as "Time to Moderate Pain". A longer Time to Moderate Pain compared to Baseline indicates that subjects were able to tolerate the heat for a longer period when on treatment.

Time frame:
Baseline and 14 or 21 days
Reported as:
Mean · Percentage of Baseline
Time to Moderate Pain (Minutes) During Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline
Percentage of BaselineXPF-002Placebo
Time to Moderate Pain (Minutes) During Standard Heat Inductions in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline103 (91 to 115)135 (NA to NA)
Other pre-specifiedDaily Pain (Maximum Pain Intensity) in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline

During Baseline and Treatment Period 2, subjects recorded pain scores in their diary cards 3 times each day (upon waking, lunchtime and evening). On each recording occasion, subjects recorded the maximum pain experienced since the previous recording occasion using an 11 point numerical rating scale of pain intensity, PINRS (where 0 = no pain and 10 = worst pain imaginable). A lower score compared to Baseline indicates that the subjects experienced less severe pain on treatment than during Baseline.

Time frame:
Baseline to 14 or 21 days
Reported as:
Mean · Percentage of Baseline
Daily Pain (Maximum Pain Intensity) in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline
Percentage of BaselineXPF-002Placebo
Daily Pain (Maximum Pain Intensity) in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline78.5 (75.9 to 94.2)76 (NA to NA)
Other pre-specifiedSleep Interference Due to Pain in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline

During Baseline and Treatment Period 2, subjects recorded sleep interference scores in their diary cards for each night (scores were recorded upon waking). Sleep Interference due to pain is scored using an 11 point numerical rating scale where 0 = pain does not interfere with sleep and 10 = completely interferes, unable to sleep due to pain. A lower sleep interference score compared to Baseline indicates that the subjects' pain interfered with sleep less on treatment than during Baseline.

Time frame:
Baseline to 14 or 21 days
Reported as:
Mean · Percentage of Baseline
Sleep Interference Due to Pain in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline
Percentage of BaselineXPF-002Placebo
Sleep Interference Due to Pain in Treatment Period 2, Compared to Baseline76.5 (48.8 to 86.9)46 (NA to NA)

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
XPF-002—1/7 (14.3%)7/7 (100%)
Placebo—0/1 (0%)1/1 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventXPF-002Placebo
Hospitalization due to worsening erythromelalgia painVascular disorders1/70/1
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 26
Most frequent other events
EventXPF-002Placebo
PainGeneral disorders0/71/1
Skin exfoliationSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/71/1
HeadacheNervous system disorders3/70/1
NasopharyngitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/70/1
ParaesthesiaNervous system disorders2/70/1
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders2/70/1
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/70/1
Burning sensationNervous system disorders1/70/1
Sinus headacheNervous system disorders1/70/1
NoduleGeneral disorders1/70/1

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)XPF-002PlaceboTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years606
>=65 years112
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)XPF-002PlaceboTotal
Mean39.7 ± 19.377 ± NA44.4 ± 22.2
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)XPF-002PlaceboTotal
Female617
Male101
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)XPF-002PlaceboTotal
United States718
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Pinnacle Research Group, LLC.
    Anniston, Alabama 36201, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 14, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01486446
Lead sponsor
Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 6, 2011
Start date
Dec 2011
Primary completion
Apr 2012
Completion
May 2012
Results posted
Apr 14, 2014
Last update
Apr 14, 2014

Study contacts

Almena L Free, MD
principal investigator · Pinnacle Research Group LLC.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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